Date: Sun, 2 Jul 2006
Subject: #332 – Former Drug Czars Declare “Victory” In War On Drugs
FORMER DRUG CZARS DECLARE “VICTORY” IN WAR ON DRUGS
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DrugSense FOCUS Alert #332 – Sunday, 2 July 2006
It’s OVER! Success! We Win!
So was the composite declaration of a recent gathering of former
United States drug czars on June 17, which marked the 35th anniversary
of the war’s beginning in 1971 with the appointment of Dr. Jerome H.
Jaffe, a psychiatrist, as the first White House drug czar.
Also in attendance was Columbus Dispatch columnist John Burnham and he
enthusiastically parroted the self-aggrandizing former public
officials and their accompanying staff lackeys.
Citing tired references to supposed reductions in illegal drug use by
a sub-class of teenagers and within a narrow group of relatively
unpopular drugs, the czars ignored the huge collateral damage done to
American society and communities by the failed policy of drug
Prohibition.
And in perhaps the most startling claim from the gathering, Burnham
echoed the czars’ belief that America’s first experiment with
Prohibition (1920-1934) was ended only following a huge propaganda
campaign. Left unspoken was the implied message that American
communities would be better off today had alcohol Prohibition remained
in effect with all production and commercial distribution of alcohol
in the control of criminal gangs and cartels.
An interesting side note to this event two weeks ago is that the
Executive Director of one of the world’s leading drug policy reform
organizations – Ethan Nadelmann of the Drug Policy Alliance
http://www.drugpolicy.org – was refused permission to attend, even
for the purpose of listening and not speaking. Perhaps it would have
been difficult to celebrate “victory” with a non-drug warrior in attendance.
Please consider writing a succinct Letter to the Editor and sending it
to The Columbus Dispatch.
Thanks for your effort and support.
It’s not what others do – it’s what YOU do
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CONTACT Information:
The Columbus Dispatch (US OH) [email protected]
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US OH: OPED: Former Drug Czars Believe Their War Has Been Won
URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v06/n869/a05.html
Newshawk: http://www.illinoisnorml.org/
Pubdate: Fri, 30 Jun 2006
Source: Columbus Dispatch (OH)
Copyright: 2006 The Columbus Dispatch
Author: John C . Burnham
Note: John Burnham is research professor of history at Ohio State
University, where he specializes in the history of medicine and American
social history.
FORMER DRUG CZARS BELIEVE THEIR WAR HAS BEEN WON
The United States has won the war against illegal drugs. That was the
conclusion of a unique gathering on June 17, which marked the 35th
anniversary of the war’s beginning in 1971 with the appointment of Dr.
Jerome H. Jaffe, a psychiatrist, as the first White House drug czar.
Jaffe was joined at the anniversary gathering by six other former
czars, Dr. Robert L. Du Pont, Dr. Peter G. Bourne, Lee I.
Dogoloff, Dr. Donald Ian Mac-Donald, Lee Brown and retired Army Gen.
Barry R. McCaffrey. Also attending were 20 former staff members and
a handful of experts, including me, a specialist historian.
The meeting, sponsored and hosted by the University of Maryland, was
held for the purpose of making a historical record.
The seven former czars and former staff members held remarkably
unanimous views, though they come from a variety of backgrounds and
included Democrats and Republicans who worked for five very different
presidents. And what they had to say was often surprising.
The main conclusion that we won the war on drugs was the biggest
surprise, because advocates of illegal drugs have in recent years
filled the media with rhetoric about “the failed war on drugs.” The
czars’ straightforward conclusion may come as a shock, but, as they
outlined what the war was about, what they had to say made a lot of
sense.
Thirty-five years ago, the big worry was the veterans who were
returning from Vietnam who had been using illegal drugs. And the drug
causing overwhelming concern was heroin. A hard-headed public-health
approach showed an alarming number of deaths directly related to
heroin, not to mention crimes committed by addicts. As the veterans
showed that their use did not continue after their return to the
United States, and as methadone-maintenance programs came into place,
along with enforcement and education, heroin use declined, and even
more dramatic was the decline in heroin-related deaths. This was the
great victory of the war on drugs. A recent small uptick in illegal
drug use is remarkably insignificant compared with the original problem.
Only in the 1980s, when the price of cocaine, in the form of crack,
went down did that drug become a significant public-health problem.
But what about marijuana? At that time, the serious effects of pot
smoking were largely unknown. But in the late 1970s, the parents
movement developed parents who had seen what happened when their kids
got addicted to marijuana and their young brains got fried. This was
a huge group of very angry people, and they were political dynamite.
The main tension in the office of drug czar was between enforcement
and treatment. Congress would fund enforcement but did not like
treatment, although one czar told of taking a couple of reluctant
members of Congress to view a treatment center and see how much money
treatment was saving the public as addicts, often under court
coercion, were enabled to work productively.
For historians like me, the collective experience of the former czars
provides two lessons. The first is unwelcome to extremists of the
right and left and their shady commercial allies: Prohibitory laws can
work. Historians have established that the 1920s experiment in
alcohol prohibition was successful and was repealed in 1933 only
because of a massive, well-financed propaganda campaign. The
leadership of the drug czars in reducing supply and demand of illegal
drugs is reflected not only in the public-health statistics. They can
also cite public opinion polls. Thirty-five years ago, illegal drugs
were usually first or second and no lower than fourth as public
concerns. Now the drugs issue trails many other problems.
Everyone at the conference knew that the problem is going to continue
for American society, but at a much lower level than 35 years before.
That is what laws do: They attempt to control problems, not bring
perfection. Laws against murder provide hope to control the problem,
not abolish murder.
The second lesson is more subtle. The title czar was ironic, because
the appointees had no direct, executive power. Instead, they
coordinated the many federal and local agencies dealing with aspects
of the drug problem and drug-law enforcement. The czars used
persuasion. They got a drug detection and treatment system into the
armed services, where the programs served as models for private
businesses and other units. When new substances of abuse came along,
often the czar was able to get officials and private businesses,
especially pharmaceutical companies, to get one substance or another
restricted before it became a major problem.
So what if the amusingly designated czars had no real power? They
proved that in American government, there can be impressive leadership
beyond formal power.
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case)
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Prepared by: Stephen Heath, MAP Media Activism Facilitator
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