Interaction plots for all significant interactions for cannabis use frequency and CUDIT-R score over 5 years since legalization from September 2018 to October 2023 (10 waves)
Drug Policy

Cannabis Use and Misuse Following Recreational Cannabis Legalization

Key Points

Question  Did cannabis use or misuse change among adults in the 5 years following recreational cannabis legalization in Canada (overall and by prelegalization cannabis use frequency)?

Findings  In this cohort study including 1428 adults, cannabis use frequency increased significantly overall while misuse decreased, with small effect sizes for both. Prelegalization cannabis use significantly moderated these changes.

Meaning  From a public health standpoint, this cohort study found modest changes (both negative and positive) in cannabis use behaviors in the 5 years following legalization in Canada.

Read more: JAMA Network Open