• Drug Policy

    Grow-Op Photos Lead To No Charges

    By CBC News

    Suspect amidst plants

    RMCP in North Vancouver say they have busted an outdoor marijuana grow-op, but despite having photographic evidence of the suspects amongst the plants, they won’t be able to press charges.

    Police say they first got a tip that three men appeared to be unloading marijuana seedlings from a pick-up truck on Mount Seymour Road on June 22.

    [snip]

    Then three days later the RCMP bicycle patrol located an outdoor grow operation hidden in the forest, complete with about 66 plants, potting soil, pots, water and fertilizer.

    A search of a nearby vehicle, which was linked to the original suspect, also turned up a camera, with photographs of the original suspect and others standing amidst the grow-operation.

    But despite the photographic evidence none of the men were charged, because the photos were not enough evidence to make a case in court.

    Cpl. Peter DeVries said the case demonstrates the “daunting task police face in gathering enough evidence to successfully prosecute criminals for the offences they commit.”

    “In this case, even photos showing the suspects standing among the marijuana plants was insufficient. Demonstrating that a suspect had both knowledge that the plants were in fact marijuana, and the intent to grow and distribute it, requires more than simply a photo showing him standing next to them.

    “Notwithstanding the police’s inability to secure a charge in this case, the fact that this batch of marijuana will never make it to the street helps in the effort to thwart some of the more insidious crimes associated with drug trafficking,” he said.

  • Drug Policy

    Medical Marijuana Law in Michigan Runs into Workplace Rule

    Newshawk: Please Read the Case Facts: www.mapinc.org/alert/0440.html
    Pubdate: Tue, 6 Jul 2010
    Source: Detroit Free Press (MI)
    Page: 5A
    Webpage: http://mapinc.org/url/yNyaXYiQ
    Copyright: 2010 Detroit Free Press
    Contact: http://www.freep.com/article/99999999/opinion04/50926009
    Author: Gina Damron, Free Press Staff Writer
    Cited: Michigan Department of Civil Rights http://mapinc.org/url/ANG6iOJL
    Referenced: Casias v. Wal-Mart
    http://www.aclu.org/files/assets/casias_complaint_6_24_10.pdf
    Referenced: Michigan’s law http://drugsense.org/url/8mvr7sW8
    Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/people/Joseph+Casias
    Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/topic/Wal-Mart

    MEDICAL MARIJUANA LAW IN MICHIGAN RUNS INTO WORKPLACE RULE

    Employers Not Required to Allow Marijuana Use

    If a recently filed medical marijuana lawsuit reaches the Michigan
    Court of Appeals or state Supreme Court, it could produce a
    precedent-setting decision that impacts employers and patients, whose
    jobs may be at risk even when legally using the drug.

    Joseph Casias — a 30-year-old Battle Creek resident who legally uses
    marijuana — filed a lawsuit last week against Wal-Mart in Calhoun
    County Circuit Court after being fired for testing positive for pot
    during a drug test.

    [snip]

    Continues: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v10/n523/a08.html

  • Drug Policy

    Flash-Bang Grenades Ignite Legal Battles in Michigan

    Pubdate: Mon, 5 Jul 2010
    Source: Detroit Free Press (MI)
    Webpage: http://mapinc.org/url/I43VcA8L
    Copyright: 2010 Detroit Free Press
    Contact: http://www.freep.com/article/99999999/opinion04/50926009
    Website: http://www.freep.com/
    Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/125
    Author: L.L. Brasier, Free Press Staff Writer
    Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/raids.htm (Drug Raids)
    Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?246 (Policing – United States)

    FLASH-BANG GRENADES IGNITE LEGAL BATTLES IN MICHIGAN, AIYANA STANLEY-JONES CASE

    Originally for the Military, Use by Police Departments Has Grown

    When Leonid and Arlene Marmelshtein heard someone on the front porch
    of their small Southfield ranch house that cold winter night, they
    thought one of their adult sons had come home to enjoy Hanukkah
    dinner with them.

    But within seconds, Southfield police broke the door down — looking
    for a suspected marijuana dealing operation — and threw flash-bang
    grenades, filling the small house with deafening noise, blinding
    light and smoke.

    “I thought they were here to kill us,” Leonid Marmelshtein, 74, said
    of the police officers, who wore black hoods hiding their faces and
    had their guns drawn.

    [snip]

    Continues: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v10.n522.a08.html

  • Drug Policy - Question of the Week

    Opium, heroin, and Afghanistan

    Drug Policy Question of the Week – 6-29-10

    As answered by Mary Jane Borden, Editor of Drug War Facts for the Drug Truth Network on 6-29-10. http://www.drugtruth.net/cms/node/2956

    Question of the Week: What’s the relationship among opium, heroin, and Afghanistan?

    Afghanistan is a landlocked country in SouthCentral Asia, bordered by Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and China. Although the modern state of Afghanistan was established in 1747, the country has been fought over, conquered, and incorporated within large empires for millennia.

    A report entitled, “Addiction, Crime and Insurgency: The transnational threat of Afghan opium,” was published by the United Nation’s Office of Drugs and Crime (UNDOC) in October 2009. It stated,

    “Opium poppy cultivation is not a new phenomenon in Afghanistan, but the country’s global pre-eminence as an exporter is relatively recent. Opium poppy was traditionally cultivated in some parts of Afghanistan as far back as the eighteenth century.82 The first significant increases in cultivation levels were reported in the 1980s as Turkish, Pakistani and Iranian anti-narcotics policies were being successfully enforced.”

    It went on to state,

    “Between 1995 and 2000, the Taliban regime tolerated the drug trade and earned some US$ 75-100 million annually from taxing it. In the post-Taliban period, it was a source of revenue for warlords.”

    The Taliban regrouped in the south of the country, and their cumulated revenue over the four-year period (2005-2008) ranged from US$ 350-650 million.

    The report concluded that, currently

    “more than 90 per cent of the world’s heroin is manufactured from opium produced in Afghanistan,”

    that

    “global illicit consumption [of opium] is estimated at close to 1,100 tons per year, used by some 4 million users,”

    and that

    “Close to half of all global heroin consumption is estimated to take place in Europe (including the Russian Federation).”

    The UNDOC’s World Drug Report 2009 calculated that,

    “The 2007 wholesale price for a kilogram of heroin in Afghanistan ranged around $2,405.”

    In the United States, the wholesale price for a kilogram is estimated at $71,200.

    These facts and others like them can be found in the Interdiction chapter of Drug War Facts.org.

    Questions concerning these or other facts concerning drug policy can be e-mailed to [email protected].

  • Drug Policy

    US: Out in the Open: Raves and Ecstasy

    Newshawk: http://www.drugsense.org/awards/
    Pubdate: Sat, 3 Jul 2010
    Source: Wall Street Journal (US)
    Page: A3
    Webpage: http://mapinc.org/url/6Xv8yAjo
    Copyright: 2010 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
    Contact: [email protected]
    Author: Jean Guerrero

    OUT IN THE OPEN: RAVES AND ECSTASY

    LOS ANGELES-Twenty years after their heyday as an underground
    phenomenon, the drug-fueled dance parties known as raves are making a
    comeback as massive, commercial events.

    But a recent wave of ecstasy-related deaths and hospitalizations tied
    to such events have left some officials skeptical about their makeover.

    Last week, a 15-year-old girl died of apparent drug-related causes
    following an enormous rave held at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum,
    prompting a temporary moratorium on such gatherings at the
    municipally owned venue.

    An estimated 180,000 people, many of them teenagers, attended the
    two-day party, known as the Electric Daisy Carnival.

    [snip]

    Continues: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v10.n513.a07.html

  • Drug Policy

    US NY: Editorial: Sensible Rules, Soon

    Newshawk: Please Write a LTE www.mapinc.org/resource/#guides
    Pubdate: Sat, 3 Jul 2010
    Source: New York Times (NY)
    Page: A18
    Webpage: http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/03/opinion/03sat3.html
    Copyright: 2010 The New York Times Company
    Contact: [email protected]
    Cited: Department of Health and Human Services
    http://www.aids.gov/about-us/?showTab=contact-us

    SENSIBLE RULES, SOON

    President Obama did the right thing in December when he repealed the
    21-year-old ban on federal financing for programs that give drug
    users access to clean needles. Almost nothing has happened since
    because the Department of Health and Human Services still has not
    issued the new rules that states and localities need before they can
    use any federal money to expand existing exchange programs or start new ones.

    Administration officials say the rules will be issued soon. They must
    be written in a way that broadens access to needle exchanges, rather
    than restricts it.

    Congress voted to withhold federal money from these life-saving
    programs in 1988 when it was already clear that clean needles slowed
    the spread of H.I.V. and other blood-borne diseases without
    contributing to addiction. Fortunately, not all states and localities
    followed that destructive approach.

    Researchers found that state-financed needle-exchange programs in New
    York City cut the infection rate of H.I.V. among addicts by about 80
    percent by giving them clean syringes and enrolling them in drug
    treatment programs. By keeping addicts free of infection, the program
    also has saved the lives of spouses, lovers and unborn children.

    State and local health officials are eager for the new rules so they
    can move forward and are pressing the Obama administration to avoid
    placing unnecessary restrictions on already proven programs. They are
    especially worried about how the new rules will interpret a provision
    of the statute that gives local police departments some say in where
    needle-exchange programs can be located. It is important to protect
    the interests of local residents and businesses, but forcing exchange
    sites to the far edges of a city or town would utterly defeat their purpose.

    Managers of these programs often reach agreements with police
    departments so that people coming in are not arrested for having drug
    paraphernalia. Federal health officials should require local clinics
    that get federal aid to confer with local law enforcement. Good will,
    good sense and a readiness to cooperate is essential on all sides.
    Successful, well-financed needle-exchange programs will improve
    public health and public safety.

  • Drug Policy

    US CA: OPED: Taking the Next Step for California

    Newshawk: http://www.drugsense.org/donate.htm
    Pubdate: Thu, 1 Jul 2010
    Source: New Times (San Luis Obispo, CA)
    Webpage: http://mapinc.org/url/n1IgAd0J
    Copyright: 2010 New Times
    Contact: [email protected]
    Author: Tom Ammiano
    Note: California Assemblymember Tom Ammiano represents the 13th
    Assembly District, which includes San Francisco.
    Cited: Proposition 19 http://www.taxcannabis.org/
    Referenced: National Commission on Marijuana and Drug Abuse
    http://mapinc.org/url/wL7rRxiZ
    Referenced: California Research Advisory Panel http://mapinc.org/url/bJc9ZikX
    Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/topic/Tax+Cannabis+Act

    TAKING THE NEXT STEP FOR CALIFORNIA

    We can set an example for the nation as we did on medical marijuana
    by passing the Regulate, Control and Tax Cannabis Act of 2010 in November

    What if California could raise hundreds of millions of dollars in new
    revenue to preserve vital state services without any tax increases?
    And what if at the same time, we could, without any new expense, help
    protect our endangered wilderness areas while making it harder for
    our kids to get drugs?

    That is precisely what the Regulate, Control and Tax Cannabis Act of
    2010 initiative slated for the November ballot would do. This
    measure, building off the legislation I introduced last year, is the
    logical next step in California’s and hopefully the nation’s public
    policy towards marijuana.

    The legalization of cannabis would not only address California’s
    growing economic crisis but, more importantly, would begin a rational
    public policy discussion about how best to regulate the state’s
    largest cash crop estimated to be worth roughly $14 billion annually.
    Placing marijuana under the same regulatory system that now applies
    to alcohol represents the natural evolution of California’s laws and
    is in line with recent polls indicating strong support for
    decriminalizing marijuana.

    To understand the movement behind legalization, it is helpful to
    understand how we got here. The state first prohibited marijuana in
    1913. When Congress later passed the Controlled Substances Act in
    1970, marijuana was temporarily labeled a “Schedule I substance”–an
    illegal drug with no approved medical purposes.

    But Congress acknowledged they did not know enough about marijuana to
    permanently classify it to Schedule I, so a presidential commission
    was created to review the research. In 1972, the National Commission
    on Marijuana and Drug Abuse advised Congress to remove criminal
    penalties on the possession and nonprofit distribution of marijuana.

  • Drug Policy

    US MI: Medical Marijuana Patient Fired, Now Suing

    Pubdate: Wed, 30 Jun 2010
    Source: Battle Creek Enquirer (MI)
    Webpage: http://mapinc.org/url/8bAyYf6G
    Copyright: 2010 Battle Creek Enquirer
    Contact: http://www.battlecreekenquirer.com/customerservice/contactus.html
    Author: Elizabeth Willis, The Enquirer
    Referenced: Casias v. Wal-Mart
    http://www.aclu.org/files/assets/casias_complaint_6_24_10.pdf
    Cited: Wal-Mart https://www.walmartethics.com/
    Cited: ACLU of Michigan http://www.aclumich.org/
    Referenced: Michigan law http://drugsense.org/url/8mvr7sW8
    Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/people/Joseph+Casias
    Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/topic/Michigan+medical+marijuana

    MEDICAL MARIJUANA PATIENT FIRED, NOW SUING

    Battle Creek Man Taking Wal-Mart to Court

    On the steps of the Calhoun County Justice Center, Joseph Casias said
    Tuesday it was unfair of his former Battle Creek employer to fire him
    for legally using marijuana to treat his chronic pain.

    On Casias’ behalf, state and national branches of the American Civil
    Liberties Union along with St. Joseph attorney Daniel Grow filed a
    lawsuit Tuesday morning in Calhoun County Circuit Court against
    Wal-Mart Stores Inc. alleging his wrongful termination in November.

    Casias, 30, had undergone a routine drug screening after spraining
    his knee on the job. He was not under the influence of marijuana at
    the time, according to the lawsuit, but the urine screen later
    revealed the Calhoun County man had used marijuana sometime in the
    previous days or weeks.

    He then told his employers he was registered in Michigan to use
    marijuana for chronic pain caused by an inoperable brain tumor and
    previous sinus cancer treatments, ACLU spokeswoman Rana Elmir said.
    At first his bosses told him that was fine, but shortly thereafter
    terminated his employment.

    “I feel like I’m being treated like a felon,” Casias said.

    [snip]

    Continues: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v10.n503.a08.html

  • Drug Policy

    US MO: OPED: Prescriptions Scarier Than ‘Devil Weed’

    Pubdate: Sun, 27 Jun 2010
    Source: Columbia Daily Tribune (MO)
    Webpage: http://mapinc.org/url/Mf7JhJ3G
    Copyright: 2010 Columbia Daily Tribune
    Contact: [email protected]
    Author: Eddie Adelstein
    Note: Eddie Adelstein, associate professor of pathology at the
    University of Missouri, is Boone County’s deputy medical examiner.

    PRESCRIPTIONS SCARIER THAN ‘DEVIL WEED’

    I remember hearing 62 years ago that Robert Mitchum had been caught
    with a joint of marijuana in his suitcase, was arrested and his
    acting career ended. I remember thinking, “He’s done for, now — that
    devil weed has entered his brain, and it is all over for him.” Such
    was the power of public disinformation. In people of my generation,
    those concepts still hold true for many.

    Every morning, we review the cases that come before the medical
    examiner’s office. During the past few years, more and more deaths
    are related to prescription drugs, often taken with legal
    prescriptions for opiates. In 2009, drug overdoses reportedly
    exceeded automobile deaths in 15 states. Some studies indicated
    deaths from ingesting multiple prescription drugs is up by 60
    percent. This is partially fueled by the ever-increasing volume of
    advertisements for prescription drugs on television. Serotonin
    selective reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) are epidemic. You know them as
    drugs such as Prozac, Zoloft and Paxil. The costs to health care are enormous.

    [snip]

    In the 25 years I have been a medical examiner, however, I have
    neither seen nor heard of a death caused by marijuana. Given the
    choice of being placed in a room of either marijuana smokers or
    alcoholics, I would choose the marijuana smokers. Except for
    lethargy, there are few side effects of this drug.

    [snip]

    Often, the older generation that demands punishment for marijuana has
    never actually used this natural herbal drug. They believe the old
    stories about “devil weed.” If they actually smoked marijuana, they
    would be surprised because the first time, almost nothing happens. If
    they try it again, they might notice a feeling of relaxation, of
    overlooking the small annoyances of life and of a small increase in
    appetite. They would notice that, unlike with alcohol, they have
    greater tolerance for their fellow man and tend to be more careful
    about their activities, such as driving. The next day, they are
    often relaxed and somewhat apathetic to carrying out tasks. Humans
    become more sensitive to marijuana, rather than developing a
    resistance, as with some mind-altering drugs. I would never advocate
    any drug, but this one has fewer side effects than most.

    [snip]

    Continues: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v10.n496.a03.html