• Drug Policy

    US TX: Column: The New Jim Crow By Michelle Alexander

    Pubdate: Fri, 25 Jun 2010
    Source: Ft. Worth Star-Telegram (TX)
    Copyright: 2010 Fort Worth Star-Telegram
    Contact: http://www.star-telegram.com/submit-a-letter/
    Website: http://www.star-telegram.com/
    Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/162
    Author: Leonard Pitts

    THE NEW JIM CROW BY MICHELLE ALEXANDER, A MUST READ

    “You have to face the fact that the whole problem is really the
    blacks.

    The key is to devise a system that recognizes this all while not
    appearing to.” — Richard Nixon as quoted by H.R. Haldeman, supporting
    a get-tough-on drugs strategy.

    “They give black people time like it’s lunch down there. You go down
    there looking for justice, that’s what you find: just us.” — Richard
    Pryor.

    Michelle Alexander was an ACLU attorney in Oakland, preparing a racial
    profiling lawsuit against the California Highway Patrol. The ACLU had
    put out a request for anyone who had been profiled to get in touch.
    One day, in walked this black man.

    He was maybe 19 and toted a thick sheaf of papers, what Alexander
    calls an “incredibly detailed” accounting of at least a dozen police
    stops over a nine-month period, with dates, places and officers’
    names. This was, she thought, a “dream plaintiff.”

    But it turned out he had a record, a drug felony — and she told him
    she couldn’t use him; the state’s attorney would eat him alive. He
    insisted he was innocent, said police had planted drugs and beaten
    him. But she was no longer listening. Finally, enraged, he snatched
    the papers back and started shredding them.

    “You’re no better than the police,” he cried. “You’re doing what they
    did to me!” The conviction meant he couldn’t work or go to school, had
    to live with his grandmother. Did Alexander know how that felt? And
    she wanted a dream plaintiff? “Just go to my neighborhood,” he said.
    “See if you can find one black man my age they haven’t gotten to already.”

    She saw him again a couple of months later. He gave her a potted plant
    from his grandmother’s porch — he couldn’t afford flowers — and
    apologized. A few months after that, a scandal broke: Oakland police
    officers accused of planting drugs and beating up innocent victims.
    One of the officers involved was the one named by that young man.

    “It was,” says Alexander now, more than 10 years later, “the beginning
    of me asking some hard questions of myself as a civil rights lawyer.
    What is actually going on in his neighborhood? How is it that
    they’ve already gotten to all the young African-American men in his
    neighborhood? I began questioning my own assumptions about how the
    criminal justice system works.”

    [snip]

    Continues: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v10/n489/a05.html

  • Drug Policy - What You Can Do

    The truth about cannabis prohibition – Governor Gary Johnson

    Why would I, as a former two-term Republican governor of New Mexico,
    speak out so strongly on behalf of California’s Regulate, Control,
    and Tax Cannabis Act of 2010?

    Because no matter how you look at it, our policy of cannabis
    prohibition has failed — and I couldn’t just sit on the sidelines
    while Californians have an historic opportunity to lead the nation in
    fixing it.

    But I’m not just speaking out — I’m putting my money where my mouth
    is by contributing to this critical effort today. Will you stand with me?

    Please
    join me in contributing $5 to the Control & Tax Cannabis campaign today!

    The results of cannabis prohibition have been disastrous:
    * Half of what the U.S. spends on law enforcement — on courts
    and on prisons — is drug-related. We spend about $70 billion a year
    on victimless crimes.
    * We arrest 1.8 million people per year on drug-related crimes.
    * Over one hundred million Americans have tried marijuana — yet
    we still label them criminals.

    These policies need to end. You know it, and I know it. And if the
    Control & Tax Cannabis Campaign can reach our ambitious $50,000
    online fundraising goal by June 30, we can take a big step toward
    changing these disastrous policies.

    Make
    a generous contribution of $5 or more to the Control & Tax Cannabis
    Campaign — and help us reach our goal of raising $50,000 online by June 30!

    We’ve got a lot of work to do to show undecided voters that this
    initiative is a sensible solution for California.

    We need voters to know that, even after cannabis is legalized, it’ll
    never be OK to get behind the wheel of a car while under the
    influence. We need to tell voters that this initiative will make it
    illegal to sell cannabis to minors — just as it is with alcohol. And
    we need to assure voters that, based on evidence from Holland,
    Portugal, and elsewhere, legalization will likely reduce marijuana
    use, both among adults and youths.

    But the voters will never know these facts unless we tell them — and
    the campaign needs our financial support to get the message out.

    Please
    join me in supporting this truly historic campaign by contributing $5
    or more right now.

    I’m proud to stand with you in this movement. With your support, I am
    confident that California will vote to move us toward more sensible
    marijuana policy in November.
    Sincerely,

    Governor Gary Johnson (R-NM)
    1995-2003

    Tax Cannabis 2010. Sponsored by S.K. Seymour LLC, a Medical Cannabis
    Provider, dba Oaksterdam University, a Cannabis Educator. FPPC 1318272

  • Drug Policy

    World Drugs Day June 26

    This film shows the hypocrisy of politicians who remain silent on the issue of drugs despite their own experiences and, more importantly, despite the fact people are executed to commemorate World Drugs Day.

  • Drug Policy

    Chris Selley: Our indefensibly blood-soaked drug laws

    Jamaican gangster and drug kingpin Christopher “Dudus” Coke, subject of a violent month-long manhunt in the slums of West Kingston, surrendered to authorities on Wednesday without a shot being fired. He happened to be dressed as a woman at the time, police gleefully announced, providing photo evidence — a darkly comic anticlimax to a senseless battle that killed 73 people and wounded 35 more. It’s no exaggeration to say that drug consumers in the world’s leading nations have blood on their hands. Their presidents and prime ministers have more.

    Read more: http://fullcomment.nationalpost.com/2010/06/24/chris-selley-our-indefensibly-blood-soaked-drug-laws/#ixzz0rob7tI38

  • Cannabis & Hemp - Drug Policy - Question of the Week

    Science News on Medicinal Cannabis

    Drug Policy Question of the Week – 6-21-10

    As answered by Mary Jane Borden, Editor of Drug War Facts for the Drug Truth Network on 6-21-10. http://www.drugtruth.net/cms/node/2946

    Question of the Week: Is there any science news on medical marijuana?

    Those of you who follow medicinal cannabis likely know that this question represents a play on words, for the subject is the cover story of the current issue of the prestigious Science News magazine, published biweekly since 1922 by the non-profit Society for Science and the Public.

    This article, entitled “Not just a high: Scientists test medicinal marijuana against MS, inflammation and cancer” and available in full text on their website, provides a comprehensive overview of cannabis’ underlying biology, where it stands politically, and the studies that are defining new indications for it in the treatment of Multiple Sclerosis, Crohn’s Disease, PTSD, cancer, and diabetes.

    What is particularly important about this Science News article are the 38 published studies that comprise its “Suggested Reading” and “Citations & References” sections. Several studies can be found in Drug War Facts.

    As a sample, two studies concerning diabetic neuropathy discuss positive uses for cannabidiol, a component of cannabis termed a cannabinoid and abbreviated as CBD. One study in Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science states,

    “CBD has been shown to block NMDA-, LPS-, or diabetes induced retinal damage.”

    The other study in the World Journal of Diabetes concluded,

    “Recent evidence suggests that local inflammation plays a major role in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy. The function of CBD as an antioxidant to block oxidative stress and as an inhibitor of adenosine reuptake to enhance a self-defense mechanism against retinal inflammation represents a novel therapeutic approach to the treatment of ophthalmic complications associated with diabetes.”

    These facts and others like them can be found in the Medical Marijuana chapter of Drug War Facts. Be sure to look for the research section toward the bottom of the page. The website for Science News is www.sciencenews.org.

    Questions concerning these or other facts concerning drug policy can be e-mailed to [email protected].

  • Cannabis & Hemp - Drug Policy

    US MI: Who’s Making Money Off Medical Marijuana?

    Newshawk: Please Write a LTE www.mapinc.org/resource/#guides
    Pubdate: Mon, 21 Jun 2010
    Source: Detroit Free Press (MI)
    Page: 4A
    Webpage: http://mapinc.org/url/ZU02YgTA
    Copyright: 2010 Detroit Free Press
    Contact: http://www.freep.com/article/99999999/opinion04/50926009
    Author: Katherine Yung, Free Press Business Writer
    Cited: Michigan Department of Community Health
    http://drugsense.org/url/nDFeNDPs
    Referenced: Michigan’s law http://drugsense.org/url/8mvr7sW8
    Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/topic/Michigan+medical+marijuana
    Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?253 (Cannabis – Medicinal – U.S.)

    WHO’S MAKING MONEY OFF MEDICAL MARIJUANA?

    It’s Not Who You’d Think; Growers Don’t Get Rich — Unless They Break the Law

    In a small second-story office on Main Street in Ann Arbor, Liberty
    Clinic is doing brisk business, selling medical marijuana for $360 to
    $400 an ounce. In just 3 1/2 months, 750 patients have come through its doors.

    In Lansing, Danny Trevino has expanded beyond his HydroWorld
    hydroponics store, adding two medical clinics, grow classes and a dispensary.

    And in Ypsilanti, Darrell Stavros and his partners have set up a
    medical marijuana service center, renting space to a support group,
    doctors and a bong shop. “This is creating an enormous amount of
    businesses that never existed,” he said.

    Medical marijuana, one of the state’s newest industries, is taking
    off. Dozens of hydroponics stores, medical clinics and grow schools
    are popping up. And at support groups, cafes and dispensaries,
    patients and growers are buying and selling the drug.

    As with any industry, there are challenges, such as crop failures and
    theft. And limits on the size of growers’ crops make it all but
    impossible for growers to get rich, though they can earn some decent money.

    “A few people will make a few bucks. Most people won’t make much,”
    said Adam Brook, organizer of the annual Ann Arbor Hash Bash.

    Entrepreneurs Cashing in on Services Tied to Growing

    [snip]

    Continues: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v10.n471.a09.html

  • Drug Policy - Hot Off The 'Net

    Joe Califano: Just as stupid as ever; after all these years.

    June 19, 2010

    Joe Califano: Just as stupid as ever; after all these years.

    Joseph A. Califano, Jr., is a native New Yorker, Harvard educated lawyer, and career bureaucrat who entered federal service in 1961 after a stint in the Navy and soon became a behind-the-scenes power in the Johnson Administration after JFK’s assassination. He later served as Jimmy Carter’s Secretary of Health Education and Welfare between 1977 and 1979.

    Unfortunately, a misguided interest in Medicine has apparently kept him enamored of the false notion that criminal prohibition can be rehabilitated into good public policy, thus he founded the Center for Addiction and Drug Abuse at Columbia University (CASA Columbia) which has since become entrenched as a drug war propaganda machine with a prestigious Ivy League address. While editing a low-budget drug policy newsletter between 1997 and 200I, I became very familiar with an unending stream of CASA “studies” that inevitably found evidence in favor of coerced “treatment” while decrying the money spent on criminal prosecution. In fact, one of the more pleasant consequences of my recent immersion in a study of cannabis users had been not having to deal with the conundrum represented by Mr. Califano and his ilk: are they evil or just stupid?

    Sadly, the latest evidence has me leaning more toward evil. Yesterday afternoon, during my return from Oakland after interviews with nine typical victims of cannabis prohibition had left me more convinced than ever of the policy’s stupidity, good old clueless NPR provided me with nearly ten minutes of teeth-gnashing evidence of its fecklessness: a report on the latest carnage in Mexico followed by a typical witless endorsement from Joe C.

    Now I get it. Like anything human it’s not all or none, but a combination of the two: thus anyone who takes Joe Califano seriously must be as evil AND stupid as he is.

    Doctor Tom

  • Drug Policy

    US: Justices Ease Deportation Rule in Minor Drug Cases

    Pubdate: Tue, 15 Jun 2010
    Source: New York Times (NY)
    Page: A20
    Webpage: http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/15/us/15scotus.html
    Copyright: 2010 The New York Times Company
    Contact: [email protected]
    Website: http://www.nytimes.com/
    Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/298
    Author: Adam Liptak
    Referenced: the Supreme Court decision
    http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/09pdf/09-60.pdf
    Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/topic/deportation

    JUSTICES EASE DEPORTATION RULE IN MINOR DRUG CASES

    WASHINGTON — Immigrants who are legally in the United States need
    not be automatically deported for minor drug offenses, the Supreme
    Court ruled Monday in a unanimous decision.

    Lower courts had said that Jose Angel Carachuri-Rosendo, a permanent
    resident of the United States who had lived here since 1983, when he
    was 5, was subject to mandatory deportation for a second drug
    offense, this one involving possession of single tablet of a prescription drug.

    The question in the case was whether that second offense amounted to
    an “aggravated felony.” If it did, the government had no choice but
    to deport him under the immigration laws. If it did not, the attorney
    general had the discretion to show leniency.

    In 2004, Mr. Carachuri-Rosendo was sentenced by a Texas state court
    judge to 20 days in jail for possession of less than two ounces of
    marijuana. The next year, he was sentenced to 10 days in jail for
    having a single tablet of Xanax, an anti-anxiety drug, without a prescription.

    Those were both misdemeanors under state law. But federal authorities
    argued that a second drug offense counted as an aggravated felony
    under federal law, making Mr. Carachuri-Rosendo ineligible for
    discretionary relief from deportation.

    Justice John Paul Stevens, writing for seven justices, said the
    interactions of the various state and federal laws in the case
    required analysis of a “maze of statutory cross-references” and a
    2006 decision, Lopez v. Gonzales, that rooted the definition of
    “aggravated felony” in federal law even when state offenses were involved.

    At bottom, Justice Stevens wrote, “a 10-day sentence for the
    unauthorized possession of a trivial amount of a prescription drug”
    is at odds with the ordinary meaning of “aggravated felony,” even if
    federal prosecutors could, in theory, have sought a two-year sentence
    in federal court for the second drug offense.

    “Carachuri-Rosendo, and others in his position, may now seek
    cancellation of removal and thereby avoid the harsh consequence of
    mandatory removal,” Justice Stevens wrote. But “any relief he may
    obtain depends upon the discretion of the attorney general.”

    Justices Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas, in separate
    concurrences, voted with the majority but declined to adopt its
    reasoning in the case, Carachuri-Rosendo v. Holder, No. 09-60.

    [snip]

  • Drug Policy - Question of the Week

    Can heroin be used to treat heroin addiction?

    Drug Policy Question of the Week – 6-9-10

    As answered by Mary Jane Borden, Editor of Drug War Facts for the Drug Truth Network on 6-6-10. http://www.drugtruth.net/cms/node/2930

    Question of the Week: Can heroin be used to treat heroin addiction?

    First, a look at the numbers finds that there were approximately 213,000 current users of heroin in the United States in 2008, with current users defined as those who had used the drug in the last month. This kind of use is medically defined as chronic.

    The two physicians looked into heroin addiction in the 2004 Archives of Internal Medicine article entitled, “Treating Opioid Dependence.” They pointed to a scientific basis for heroin addiction by postulating,

    “Chronic heroin abusers end up with an endogenous opioid deficiency because of down-regulation of opioid production. This creates an overwhelming craving.”

    Three synthetic opiates — Methadone, Levomethadyl, and Buprenorphine – have been developed as chronic maintenance therapies to overcome this down regulation and the consequent cravings.

    Very recently – in fact just last week – the prestigious British medical journal, The Lancet, contained an article and commentary concerning the

    “scientific evidence base [that] is emerging to support the effectiveness of maintenance treatment with directly supervised medicinal heroin as a secondline treatment for chronic heroin addiction.”

    Heroin maintenance is targeted toward the

    “5-10% of heroin addicts who fail to benefit from established conventional treatments.”

    Moreover, studies have shown that,

    “treatment with supervised injectable heroin leads to significantly lower use of street heroin than does supervised injectable methadone or optimised oral methadone.”

    Commenting on heroin maintenance, The Lancet concluded,

    “The existing interference and non-evidence-based opposition from politicians and care providers, who refuse to acknowledge the limitations of methadone maintenance and the superiority of prescribed heroin in selected populations, is arguably unethical. Denying effective second-line therapy to those in need ultimately serves to condemn many users of illicit heroin to the all too common outcomes of untreated heroin addiction, including HIV infection or death from overdose.”

    These facts and others like them come from the Heroin and Heroin Maintenance chapters of Drug War Facts.

    Questions concerning these or other facts concerning drug policy can be e-mailed to [email protected].