• Focus Alerts

    McCaffrey’s Attempt At An Offensive Makes Great Target!

    Date: Tue, 29 Jun 1999
    Subject: McCaffrey’s Attempt At An Offensive Makes Great Target!

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert #113 Tuesday June 29, 1999

    McCaffrey’s Attempt At An Offensive Makes Great Target!

    TO SUBSCRIBE, UNSUBSCRIBE, DONATE, VOLUNTEER TO HELP OR UPDATE YOUR EMAIL
    ADDRESS PLEASE SEE THE INFORMATION AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS FOCUS ALERT

    *PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE*

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert #113

    Well, McCzar has finally done it; he’s been goaded (probably by the
    press response to last week’s hearings, plus the Geraldo NBC special)
    into attempting the impossible: a reasoned defense of the need for
    prohibition. This is a heaven-sent opportunity to slay the dragon
    intellectually-once and for all. We can never convince the
    doctrinaire zanies, but we can persuade reasonable people to consign
    prohibitionists to the same intellectual pigeon-hole as creationists;
    McC’s just made the classic mistake the French made at Dien Bien Phu-
    putting all his eggs in a single basket.

    It’s as full of holes as Swiss cheese; it’s central flaw is citing the
    fact that drugs may be both addictive and harmful as an imperative for
    creation of an additionally harmful and destructive criminal market.

    As for his claims that America’s policy has had some success over the
    years; mere citation of just some random details of its record is
    enough to hoot that one right off the stage. This op-ed should provoke
    the immediate & best efforts of as many letter-writers as possible.

    Thanks for your effort and support.

    WRITE A LETTER TODAY

    It’s not what others do it’s what YOU do

    *

    PLEASE SEND US A COPY OF YOUR LETTER OR TELL US WHAT YOU DID ( Letter,
    Phone, fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the MAPTalk
    list if you are subscribed, or by E-mailing a copy directly to
    [email protected] Your letter will then be forwarded to the list with
    so others can learn from your efforts and be motivated to follow suit

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is the only way we have of gauging our
    impact and effectiveness.

    CONTACT INFO

    Source: Washington Post (DC)
    Contact: Feedback:
    http://washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/edit/letters/letterform.htm

    Note: for best results write your letter off line so you can spell check
    etc. then paste it into the LTE window at the address above.

    *

    Pubdate: Tue, 29 June 1999
    Source: Washington Post (DC)
    Copyright: 1999 The Washington Post Company
    Address: 1150 15th Street Northwest, Washington, DC 20071
    Feedback: http://washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/edit/letters/letterform.htm
    Website: http://www.washingtonpost.com/
    Author: Barry R. McCaffrey
    Note: The writer is director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy.

    DON’T LEGALIZE THOSE DRUGS
    By Barry McCaffrey

    Three-quarters of the U.S. population opposes the legalization of
    psychoactive drugs such as heroin, cocaine, LSD, methamphetamine, and
    marijuana. Therefore, the term “drug legalization” has rightfully
    acquired pejorative connotations. Many supporters of this position
    have adopted the label “harm reduction” to soften the impact of an
    unpopular proposal that, if passed, would encourage greater
    availability and use of drugs — especially among children. The
    euphemism of “harm reduction” implies that legalizing dangerous
    substances would reduce the harm these substances cause. In fact,
    condoning drugs would increase their use and hence their harm.

    Drug use imposes an unacceptable risk of harm on the user and others.
    The evidence supporting this viewpoint is chilling:

    Substance abuse wrecks families. A survey of state child-welfare
    agencies found substance abuse to be one of the top two problems
    exhibited by 81 percent of families reported for child maltreatment.
    Researchers estimate that chemical dependence is present in at least
    half of the families involved in the child welfare system. One study
    published in the Journal of the American Medical Association revealed
    that non-drug users who live in households where drugs are used are 11
    times more likely to be killed than individuals from drug-free households.

    Drug-dependent individuals are responsible for a disproportionate
    percentage of our nation’s violent and income-generating crimes such
    as robbery, burglary or theft. National Institute of Justice surveys
    consistently find that between one-half and three-quarters of all
    arrestees have drugs in their system at the time of arrest. In 1997, a
    third of state prisoners and about one in five federal prisoners said
    they had committed the crimes that led to incarceration while under
    the influence of drugs.

    Injection-drug users place themselves at great risk. A University of
    Pennsylvania study of Philadelphia injection-drug users found that
    four times as many addicts died from overdose, homicide, heart
    disease, renal failure and liver disease as did from causes associated
    with HIV disease. Dr. James Curtis, director of addiction services at
    Harlem Hospital Center, explains: “It is false, misleading and
    unethical to give addicts the idea that they can be intravenous drug
    abusers without suffering serious self-injury.”

    Clearly, drugs themselves harm users. A significant percentage of all
    current drug users are addicted to illegal substances. Addiction is a
    brain disease that changes a person’s neurochemistry. For 4 million
    chronically addicted people, drug use is not a choice and hence has
    little to do with personal liberty. Removing the threat of criminal
    sanctions would eliminate the possibility of forced treatment and
    condemn countless addicts to miserable lives.

    One argument given for drug legalization by harm-reduction advocates
    is that the “war against drugs has been lost.” Aside from the fact
    that this is not a war, much progress has been made. Current drug
    policies are reducing drug use and its consequences. Drug use in this
    country has declined by half since 1979. The number of current users
    dropped from 25 million in 1979 to 13 million in 1996. The decrease in
    current use of cocaine has been even more dramatic.

    This is not to say that drug policies cannot be improved. The 1999
    National Drug Control Strategy is implementing important changes. The
    strategy’s number one goal is prevention. In the past four years, the
    administration increased spending on prevention by 55 percent while
    spending on treatment rose 25 percent. The strategy calls for more
    treatment in the criminal justice system to break the cycle of drugs
    and crime.

    At root, the debate over drug legalization boils down to a question of
    risk. Studies show that the more a product is available and
    legitimized, the greater will be its use. If drugs were legalized, the
    cost to the individual and society would grow astronomically. Removing
    the criminal status associated with drug use and sale would not make
    such activity less criminal when drug abuse wrecks young lives. It is
    criminal that more money is spent on illegal drugs than on art or
    higher education; it is criminal that crack babies are born addicted
    and in pain; it is criminal that thousands of adolescents lose their
    health and the freedom to create a bright future.

    Harm-reduction advocates tolerate drug use because they consider it
    part of the human condition that will always be with us. Many other
    perennial problems such as racism, theft and aggression cannot be
    extinguished entirely, but we still resist their damage and
    criminalize the practices. No one argues that we should legalize these
    activities to make them more sanitary or provide tax revenues.

    On a judicial level, the question of drug legalization comes down to
    whether we should legalize destructive behavior. With respect to the
    individual, society at large and the environment, American
    jurisprudence has run in the opposite direction. Americans have
    decided that people do not have a right to ride motorcycles without
    wearing helmets, drive cars without using seat belts, pollute the
    environment at will, or endanger the self and others by refusing
    vaccination or similar life-saving health measures. In general, our
    laws indicate that self-destructive activity should not be permitted
    or condoned. Drug consumption damages the brain, which in turn
    produces other forms of destructive behavior. U.S. law does not grant
    people the right to destroy themselves or others. Addictive drugs were
    criminalized because they are harmful; they are not harmful because
    they were criminalized.

    The writer is director of the Office of National Drug Control
    Policy.

    SAMPLE LETTER (sent)

    Editors:

    Drug czar Barry McCaffrey observes that despite the “pejorative
    connotations” attached to the term “drug legalization”, one-quarter of
    Americans– or 68.1 million citizens-would favor legalization. Of
    course, reform advocates don’t want “legalization” as commonly
    understood; we desire a regulated market like the liquor and tobacco
    markets, not an unregulated free-for-all. Unfortunately, the dangers
    of a completely uncontrolled market are exactly what current drug
    policies deliver most effectively.

    McCaffrey claims that drugs are illegal because they are harmful, not
    vice versa. This claim runs counter to every lesson America learned
    from alcohol Prohibition. During that “Noble Experiment”, deaths from
    poisoned liquor skyrocketed, cities were controlled by bootlegger
    gangs, and children had equal access to liquor (because dealers never
    ask for ID). The parallels to our Drug War are hard to miss;
    consider, especially, the fact that kids can generally get
    (unregulated) marijuana more easily than (regulated) alcohol.

    Prohibition was well-intentioned, but law enforcement is the wrong
    tool for solving a social and health problem. Regulated markets and
    treatment on demand are significantly more effective.

    Keith Sanders

    IMPORTANT: Always include your address and telephone
    number

    Please note: If you choose to use this letter as a model please modify it
    at least somewhat so that the paper does not receive numerous copies of the
    same letter and so that the original author receives credit for his/her work.
    —————————————————————————-

    ADDITIONAL INFO to help you in your letter writing
    efforts

    3 Tips for Letter Writers http://www.mapinc.org/3tips.htm

    Letter Writers Style Guide http://www.mapinc.org/style.htm

    Prepared by “Tom O’Connell” ([email protected]) and Keith Sanders
    ([email protected]) DrugSense FOCUS Alert Specialists

    TO SUBSCRIBE, UNSUBSCRIBE, OR UPDATE YOUR EMAIL ADDRESS:

    Please utilize the following URLs

    http://www.drugsense.org/hurry.htm

    http://www.drugsense.org/unsub.htm

    We wish to thank all our contributors, editors, Newshawks and letter
    writing activists.

    NOTICE:

    In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, this material is
    distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior
    interest in receiving the included information for research and
    educational purposes.

    REMINDER:

    Please help us help reform. Send any news articles you find on any
    drug related issue to [email protected]

    =
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    * Just DO It!!

  • Focus Alerts

    FOCUS Alert – Asset Forfeiture Bill Passes! Write A Letter

    Date: Sun, 27 Jun 1999
    Subject: FOCUS Alert – Asset Forfeiture Bill Passes! Write A Letter

    U.S. House Takes A Step Away From Drug War With Asset Forfeiture Reform Bill

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert # 112 Asset Forfeiture Bill Passes! Huge Victory
    for Individual Liberty and Freedom

    Since they were adopted in the 1980s, asset forfeiture laws have
    threatened every citizen. The laws gave police the power to take
    property from people who were merely accused of drug crimes; no
    convictions were necessary. As law enforcement officials raked in easy
    money, horror stories about innocent people losing cash, cars and
    homes have multiplied. Some of the stories and other information about
    asset forfeiture abuses have been documented at

    http://www.fear.org

    while an excellent series of reports on how state law enforcement has
    taken advantage from the Kansas City Star is available at

    http://www.kcstar.com/projects/drugforfeit/index.html

    Even the U.S. House of Representatives felt uncomfortable about these
    policies. Last week, by a huge margin, the house voted in favor bill
    that offers sweeping and meaningful reforms to asset forfeiture
    practices. As the nation waits for a response from the U.S. Senate,
    please write a letter to your local newspapers, and other publications
    around the country, thanking House members for this important action.
    You may also want to write directly to your federal legislators to
    express the need for reform.

    Thanks for your effort and support.

    WRITE A LETTER TODAY

    It’s not what others do it’s what YOU do

    *

    PLEASE SEND US A COPY OF YOUR LETTER OR TELL US WHAT YOU DID ( Letter,
    Phone, fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the MAPTalk
    list if you are subscribed, or by E-mailing a copy directly to
    [email protected] Your letter will then be forwarded to the list with
    so others can learn from your efforts and be motivated to follow suit

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is the only way we have of gauging our
    impact and effectiveness.

    CONTACT INFO

    Source: Chicago Tribune (IL)
    Contact: [email protected]

    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    EXTRA CREDIT part 1 –

    Write your local newspapers, or other newspapers around the country
    encouraging the reform of asset forfeiture laws.

    Need an Email address for your local paper? Email addresses for nearly
    every paper of any size can be found at:

    http://www.mapinc.org/resource/email.htm

    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    EXTRA CREDIT part 2 –

    Write your federal legislators to remind them of the importance of
    this issue. To find contact information for your senator of
    congressman, use the links below.

    NOTE: The Senate in particular needs to be encouraged to pass this
    legislation.

    For the Senate:

    http://www.senate.gov/contacting/index.cfm

    For the House:

    http://www.house.gov/writerep/

    *

    Pubdate: June 25, 1999
    Source: Chicago Tribune (IL)
    Contact: [email protected]
    Website: http://www.chicagotribune.com/
    Forum: http://www.chicagotribune.com/interact/boards/
    Copyright: 1999 Chicago Tribune Comany
    Author: Mike Dorning,

    HOUSE OVERWHELMINGLY BACKS MEASURE TO LIMIT SEIZURE LAWS

    WASHINGTON — Responding to reported abuses of federal laws permitting
    authorities to seize property suspected of use in crimes, the House
    voted overwhelmingly Thursday to make it easier for citizens not
    convicted of crimes to recover property taken from them.

    The seizure of private property has become an increasingly popular
    weapon in fighting crime–and in generating revenue to fund law
    enforcement–since Congress expanded police power to seize assets
    during the 1980s as part of the war on drugs.

    The annual flow of cash, vehicles, houses, airplanes and other assets
    to the Justice Department has surged from $27 million in 1985 to $449
    million last year.

    Critics assert that weak protection for property owners has allowed
    that weapon to be misused. A property owner need not be charged with a
    crime before his property is taken and, once police seize the
    property, the owner bears the burden of proving it was not used in
    law-breaking activities.

    “They don’t have to convict you. They don’t even have to charge you
    with a crime, but they’ve got your property,” said House Judiciary
    Chairman Henry Hyde (R-Ill.).

    He called the current law “a throwback to the days of the Soviet
    Union, where justice was the justice of the government and the citizen
    didn’t have a chance.”

    The legislation, which does not affect confiscation from people
    convicted of crimes, was propelled to a 375-48 approval in the House
    by an unusual alliance of conservative constitutionalists and liberal
    civil libertarians.

    The lead sponsors include some of the fiercest antagonists from the
    presidential impeachment battle, including Hyde, conservative Rep. Bob
    Barr (R-Ga.), archliberal Rep. Barney Frank (D-Mass.) and Rep. John
    Conyers (D-Mich.), President Clinton’s top defender on the Judiciary
    Committee.

    The measure still must pass the Senate and faces opposition from
    police organizations, as well as the Justice Department.

    The bill approved Thursday would shift the burden of proof in seizure
    cases to require the government to present “clear and convincing”
    evidence that property was used for an illegal purpose.

    Currently, authorities can seize assets if they have “probable cause”
    to believe the assets were used in breaking the law. That is the same
    standard of evidence police use to stop and frisk people and the
    lowest threshold in criminal law.

    Hyde said the low standard of evidence is especially troubling because
    local police agencies are allowed to keep up to 80 percent of the
    value of confiscated property for their own use.

    “It’s like the speed trap along the rural highway . . . You don’t have
    a great chance at equal justice,” Hyde said.

    Under the measure, indigent people would be entitled to free legal
    representation in proceedings to reclaim their property.

    A current requirement that property owners first post a bond worth 10
    percent of the property taken from them before they can file a
    challenge would be dropped. And citizens would be able to regain use
    of their property during the court proceedings, if they showed that
    they otherwise faced a hardship.

    Hyde said the lopsided House vote should help as the measure moves to
    the Senate because “it shows there is strength. It is not a bizarre,
    off-the-wall idea.”

    Law-enforcement officials consider vigorous asset seizures a crucial
    way to discourage the drug trade because it attacks narcotics dealers’
    motive for entering the business: money.

    “Yes, there have been high-profile cases where mistakes were made,”
    said Gene Voegtlin, legislative counsel for the International
    Association of Chiefs of Police. “But these are things that would lead
    to frivolous lawsuits and burden the court system.”

    Myron Marlin, spokesman for the Justice Department, conceded the law
    should be changed so property owners no longer must bear the burden of
    proving their innocence.

    But the department advocates allowing the government to prevail in
    asset-seizure cases by meeting a lower standard of proof: the
    preponderance of evidence, which means it only must make a better
    case–however slight–than the property owner. That is the standard
    used in civil lawsuits.

    The House defeated a proposed amendment that included that lower
    standard.

    A Justice Department official involved in enforcement said the tougher
    “clear and convincing” standard in the bill would make it especially
    hard to seize assets in cases involving suspected money-laundering.

    “The whole point of money-laundering is to make it difficult to
    establish a connection with the crime,” the official said.

    News media reports and congressional hearings uncovered a series of
    apparent abuses of existing seizure law.

    In one case detailed in congressional testimony, a nursery owner had
    $9,000 cash confiscated from him in a Nashville airport after he paid
    cash for an airline ticket to Houston, thus triggering suspicions he
    was a drug courier.

    Drug-sniffing dogs suggested there were traces of narcotics on the
    money. The nursery owner, Willie Jones, never was charged with a
    crime; it took two years of legal wrangling for him to regain the cash.

    The Justice Department’s Marlin said that more than 80 percent of
    federal asset seizures are related to an arrest, although not
    necessarily of the property owner.

    In about two-fifths of the cases, the property is suspected of being
    used in the drug trade. But the federal government also makes wide use
    of the laws in seizing property related to the smuggling of illegal
    immigrants, money-laundering and other white-collar crimes, Marlin
    said.

    Hyde said in the floor debate that he was inspired to propose the
    legislation after reading a 1993 column by the Tribune’s Steve Chapman
    describing abuses of the seizure law.

    “I must tell you I couldn’t believe it. I thought over 200 years ago
    we had worked out what due process meant, what equality under the law
    meant,” Hyde said.

    SAMPLE LETTER (sent)

    Henry Hyde and all the co-sponsors and supporters of the asset
    forfeiture reform bill passed in the U.S. House deserve our thanks.

    As they are currently applied, asset forfeiture procedures amount to a
    license to steal for law enforcement officials. The protections
    offered by the Hyde bill are a crucial step towards safeguarding every
    citizen from the horrible abuses documented by Hyde and journalists
    around the nation.

    Just as important, the bill shows that it is possible to move away
    from “get-tough-at-all-costs” anti-drug policies that have done much
    more harm than good.

    I look forward to the U.S. Senate backing asset forfeiture reform, and
    perhaps even a thoughtful reevaluation by federal legislators of the
    entire war on drugs.

    Stephen Young

    IMPORTANT: Always include your address and telephone
    number

    Please note: If you choose to use this letter as a model please modify it
    at least somewhat so that the paper does not receive numerous copies of the
    same letter and so that the original author receives credit for his/her work.
    —————————————————————————-

    ADDITIONAL INFO to help you in your letter writing
    efforts

    3 Tips for Letter Writers http://www.mapinc.org/3tips.htm

    Letter Writers Style Guide http://www.mapinc.org/style.htm

    Prepared by Steve Young ([email protected]) DrugSense
    FOCUS Alert Specialist

    Please help us help reform. Send any news articles you find on any
    drug related issue to [email protected]

    See http://www.mapinc.org/hawk.htm for details

    =
    NOW YOU CAN DONATE TO DRUGSENSE ONLINE AND IT’S TAX DEDUCTIBLE

    DrugSense provides many services to at no charge BUT THEY ARE NOT FREE
    TO PRODUCE.

    We incur many costs in creating our many and varied services. If you
    are able to help by contributing to the DrugSense effort visit our
    convenient donation web site at http://www.drugsense.org/donate.htm

    * Just DO It!!

  • Focus Alerts

    Special Amnesty International Kudos

    Amnesty International Takes a stand against the Drug War!

    The following effort created by The November Coalition takes less than a minute to sign on to.

    Just DO it!

    Dear Friends:

    (PLEASE DISSEMINATE WIDELY ON EMAIL LISTS AND NEWSLETTERS)

    As many of you know, Amnesty International has finally taken on the prison-industrial complex in the United States in their Rights for All campaign. A core segment of their message in each of their reports has been how the war on drugs contributes to the human rights abuses of prisoners.

    These are courageous steps for AI to take, both because attacking the US as a human rights abuser can alienate its US members and because any dissension of the drug war encourages ideological opponents to attack AI’s work.

    Amnesty’s support for prison-reform and their message about the impact of the drug war is important, because AI’s message is heard and promoted throughout the social-justice community. (High school civics classes regularly engage in Amnesty International campaigns). However, if domestic criticism is heavy enough, and there is little vocal support for AI’s work, there is a chance that they will simply stop working on US issues.

    In order to let Amnesty know that their work is valuable and supported, the November Coalition is organizing a campaign to acknowledge Amnesty’s good work. Please visit our site at: http://www.november.org/ai/

    Fill out the form and add whatever comments you would like. Hard copies of the letters of support will be printed at the November Coalition’s headquarters and mailed to Amnesty International’s director of campaigns.

    If you would like to read the on-line versions of Amnesty’s excellent documentation of human rights abuses within the US prison system, please visit: http://www.amnesty-usa.org/rightsforall/index.html

    Best regards, Paul Lewin

  • Focus Alerts

    Debate Over Alcohol Ads Reveals Hypocrisy Of War On Drugs

    Date: Fri, 11 Jun 1999
    Subject: Debate Over Alcohol Ads Reveals Hypocrisy Of War On Drugs

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert # 110 June 11, 1999

    DEBATE OVER ALCOHOL ADS REVEALS HYPOCRISY OF WAR ON DRUGS

    In another recent scheme to rid the world of drugs, federal officials
    announced they would spend $2 billion of taxpayer funds to place
    anti-drug advertisements from the Partnership for a Drug-Free America
    in various media outlets. These PDFA ads have never targeted alcohol
    use, and now more people are asking why.

    In one sense, it’s a good question, even if it has a simple answer. As
    an op-ed piece from the San Francisco Chronicle notes (below), alcohol
    is more widely used by young people (and adults) than illegal drugs.
    Alcohol causes much more death and destruction than illegal drugs. So
    wouldn’t it make sense to target alcohol too? Not if you are the
    Partnership for a (Partially) Drug-Free America. The people who
    volunteer their time to make the PDFA’s anti-drug ads made their real
    living by creating advertisements for the alcohol industry. The fact
    that many major alcohol manufacturers have contributed financially to
    the PDFA in the past might have an impact as well.

    While it’s important that the distinctions between good (legal) and
    bad (illegal) drugs be exposed as arbitrary and irrational, the
    question as to whether the PDFA should be used to fight teen alcohol
    use presumes the PDFA advertisements are effective at stopping illegal
    drug use. Many experts believe they are not, since they sell hysteria
    and suspicion, not effective solutions. Please write a letter to the
    San Francisco Chronicle or to your own newspaper showing how every
    player in this drug war mini-drama is attempting only to protect their
    own interests, even if those interests have nothing to do with making
    America “drug-free.”

    Thanks for your effort and support.

    WRITE A LETTER TODAY

    It’s not what others do it’s what YOU do

    So…

    Just DO it

    *

    PLEASE SEND US A COPY OF YOUR LETTER OR TELL US WHAT YOU DID ( Letter,
    Phone, fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the MAPTalk
    list if you are subscribed, or by E-mailing a copy directly to
    [email protected] Your letter will then be forwarded to the list with
    so others can learn from your efforts and be motivated to follow suit

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is the only way we have of gauging our
    impact and effectiveness.

    CONTACT INFO

    Source: San Francisco Chronicle (CA)
    Contact: [email protected]

    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    EXTRA CREDIT –

    Write to your own local newspaper to say that the Partnership for a
    Drug-Free America is a farce, since it doesn’t consider alcohol a drug
    from which America needs to be freed, and because its scare tactics
    are unproven and counterproductive. If your newspaper runs PDFA ads,
    this action is especially encouraged.

    Need an Email address for your local paper? Email addresses for nearly
    every paper of any size can be found at:

    http://www.mapinc.org/resource/email.htm

    *

    US CA: OPED: Drug War Isn’t On Target URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v99.n610.a06.html

    Newshawk: Frank S. World
    Pubdate: Tue, 08 Jun 1999
    Source: San Francisco Chronicle (CA)
    Copyright: 1999 San Francisco Chronicle
    Contact: [email protected]
    Website: http://www.sfgate.com/chronicle/
    Forum: http://www.sfgate.com/conferences/
    Author: Diana Conti

    DRUG WAR ISN’T ON TARGET

    Alcohol Lobby Derails Any Efforts To Dissuade Teens

    In His War Against Drugs, General Barry McCaffrey is outgunned by the
    political influence of special interest money that diverts attention
    from the gateway to teen drug problems, the drug most used and abused
    by adolescents — alcohol. McCaffrey has repeatedly gone on record
    saying that alcohol is the primary drug abused in this country and he
    has lamented his inability to make alcohol the centerpiece of his
    current $195 million anti-drug media campaign.

    Coming to his rescue, U.S. Representatives Lucille Roybal-Allard, D–
    Calif., Frank Wolf, R-Va., have authored an amendment to the Treasury,
    Postal Service and Government Appropriations bill that would add
    alcohol to the media campaign. McCaffrey’s lament apparently wasn’t
    sincere. When the Roybal-Allard Wolf amendment was announced, the
    drug czar and the White House came out in opposition to alcohol being
    included in the campaign to unsell drugs to America’s youth. The
    reason: the powerful alcohol and advertising lobbies.

    The two major opponents of the Roybal- Allard/Wolf amendment are the
    politically influential and well-connected National Beer Wholesalers
    Association and the San Francisco-based Wine Institute.

    Another opponent is the Partnership for a Drug Free America, a
    nonprofit organization comprised primarily of advertising
    professionals. Many of them work for the very ad firms that produce
    the alcohol advertising that the drug czar’s media campaign would
    counterbalance, if it included alcohol counter-ads.

    The partnership, which was founded on alcohol, tobacco and
    pharmaceutical money, provides volunteers to produce the current ads
    on illegal drug use by teens. It claims that it would not be
    productive to produce a campaign that includes alcohol because alcohol
    is “deeply ingrained in our culture” and “alcohol use is widely
    glamorized in movies, television and music.” And, the alcohol
    industry spends as much as $3 billion a year putting positive alcohol
    messages in front of kids’ faces. The partnership’s position mirrors
    that of beer companies who hypocritically claim their ads have no
    effect on underage drinking. Its position conveniently ignores how
    effectively tobacco counter-ads have worked using hard-hitting
    messages that expose the tobacco industry and debunk its advertising
    images.

    It’s predictable that the National Beer Wholesalers Association would
    oppose public health efforts to counteract youth-oriented beer ads
    that glorify alcohol. Wine ads on the other hand are, for the most
    part, responsible and not inviting to children. The Wine Institute’s
    opposition is strange and unnecessary.

    Alcohol is a leading cause of death among young people. Thirty
    percent of twelfth graders report hazardous drinking, and youth who
    start drinking before age 15 are four times more likely to become
    addicted than those who begin at 21. Every day on average, 11,318
    kids try alcohol for the first time, compared with 6,488 for
    marijuana; 2,786 for cocaine; and 386 for heroin.

    Our children will be the losers if corporate lobbies continue to
    undermine efforts to protect their health and safety. Lawmakers
    should just say no to special interests and make the well-being of the
    next generation their top priority.

    The first step should be to pass legislation that allows the war on
    teen drug use to combat its biggest enemy — alcohol.

    Diana Conti is executive director of The Marin Institute for the
    Prevention of Alcohol and Other Drug Problems in San Rafael.

    SAMPLE LETTER (sent)

    I applaud Diana Conti’s expose of the hypocrisy of the war on drugs
    (“Drug War Isn’t On Target,” June 8). The leaders of the drug war
    rarely focus on alcohol even though it is used and abused more widely
    than all illegal drugs put together.

    Since Conti displays the insight to see why this is happening, I’m
    surprised that she still seems to believe that ads from the
    Partnership For a Drug-Free America are the answer to any drug
    problems, especially alcohol problems. Far from being an answer, the
    PDFA’s scare strategies are counterproductive. The PDFA ads repeatedly
    suggest that drugs are everywhere, and if you’re on drugs, you’re lost
    and hopeless. The PDFA attempts to further marginalize people who are
    already marginalized. Creating ads like that for alcohol will look
    particularly absurd to kids who have seen thousands of typical beer
    ads: fun-loving, good-looking, sport-playing hipsters living life to
    the fullest.

    It’s time we take a new approach to drug policy in general. It should
    start, as Conti suggests, with a focus on the drugs that do the most
    damage, not the ones that do the least damage. After that, maybe we
    can try to reduce the hype (both negative and positive) that surrounds
    every drug. Anyone who wants a free and truthful America needs to
    recognize “drug-free America” as a dangerous illusion.

    Stephen Young

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