• Focus Alerts

    #202 McCaffrey Teams Up With Housman To Bend The Truth Again

    Date: Thu, 15 Mar 2001
    Subject: #202 McCaffrey Teams Up With Housman To Bend The Truth Again

    McCaffrey Teams up With Housman To Bend the Truth (Again)

    For a compendium of examples of former drug czar McCaffrey’s loose
    affiliation with accuracy and facts please see “Is Truth a Casualty of
    the Drug War” http://www.csdp.org/ads/

    Note: Please see a new MAP feature the “Target Analysis” at the bottom of
    this Focus Alert.

    ——-
    PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE
    ——-

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert #202 Thursday March 15, 2001

    Once again drug warriors are taking their misinformation campaign to
    the people, this time in a March 15th column in the Los Angeles Times.
    Robert F. Housman and Barry R. McCaffrey, former Assistant Director
    and Director of the White House Office of National Drug Control
    Policy, are claiming success in the never ending drug war. This
    despite the finding of last year’s Monitoring the Future survey that
    heroin use among high school seniors is at record levels. Likewise,
    drug-related emergency rooms are at record levels, along with drug war
    spending, yet the promotion of reefer madness hysteria remains the top
    priority of Housman and McCaffrey.

    McCaffrey has a history of using the availability of pure THC in the
    form of the prescription drug Marinol as reason to deny marijuana to
    sick and dying patients. However, in this instance the authors chose
    to demonize marijuana’s active ingredient, even going so far as to
    defend tobacco, by far the deadliest drug in America. Please write a
    letter to the Los Angeles times to remind their readers that Housman
    and McCaffrey can’t have it both ways.

    WRITE A LETTER TODAY

    Just DO it! If not YOU who? If not NOW when?

    ***************************************************************************

    PLEASE SEND US A COPY OF YOUR LETTER OR TELL US WHAT YOU DID (Letter,
    Phone, fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the sent
    letter list ([email protected] ) if you are subscribed, or by
    E-mailing a copy directly to [email protected] Your letter will then
    be forwarded to the list with so others can learn from your efforts
    and be motivated to follow suit

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is the only way we have of gauging our
    impact and effectiveness.

    ***************************************************************************

    CONTACT INFO:

    Source: Los Angeles Times (LA)
    Contact: [email protected]

    ***************************************************************************

    US CA: OPED: Hollywood Is Ignoring A Valid Drug War Script

    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01.n455.a09.html

    Pubdate: Thu, 15 Mar 2001
    Source: Los Angeles Times (CA)
    Copyright: 2001 Los Angeles Times
    Contact: [email protected]
    Address: Times Mirror Square, Los Angeles, CA 90053
    Fax: (213) 237-7679
    Feedback: http://www.latimes.com/siteservices/talk_contacts.htm
    Website: http://www.latimes.com/
    Forum: http://www.latimes.com/discuss/
    Authors: Robert F. Housman, Barry R. Mccaffrey
    Note: Robert F. Housman Was Assistant Director for Strategic Planning in
    the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy From 1997 to January
    2001. Barry R. Mccaffrey Was Director of the Office From 1996 to January 2001

    HOLLYWOOD IS IGNORING A VALID DRUG WAR SCRIPT

    On NBC’s “The West Wing,” President Bartlet sees the fight against
    drugs as a lost cause and a huge waste of money. His surgeon general
    has declared marijuana less dangerous than cigarettes. His staff
    overwhelmingly favors legalizing drugs. Meanwhile, in the
    Oscar-nominated movie, “Traffic,” the new drug czar is so rocked by
    the enormity of the drug problem and his own daughter’s addiction that
    he walks away from the job.

    All this makes great entertainment. But it is about as accurate as
    saying “The Brady Bunch” was a portrait of real life in America.

    The fact is, our national strategy against drugs is working. Over the
    last two years, youth drug use dropped 21%. Workplace drug use has
    fallen to an 11-year low–4.6%, down from 13.6% in 1988. The number of
    murders related to narcotics laws dropped from 1,402 in 1989 to 564 in
    1999, the lowest point in more than a decade. The number of people
    receiving drug treatment nearly tripled between 1980 and 1998.
    Neighborhoods, like New York City’s Harlem, have been taken back from
    the dealers and gangs and, once again, offer safe places for
    hard-working families to live.

    It is true that the number of people arrested for drug crimes has
    grown, arguably one reason why drug crimes are down. However, at the
    same time, we have dramatically increased the number of diversion
    programs to break the cycle of drugs and crime. These programs, such
    as drug courts, offer nonviolent, drug-addicted offenders supervised
    treatment in lieu of jail. Ironically, the actor who plays President
    Bartlet, Martin Sheen, is one of the nation’s leading advocates for
    drug courts and against legalization; he believes that the threat of
    jail time helped his son break free of addiction.

    Contrary to the prevailing wisdom you may see on movie and TV screens,
    with exceedingly few exceptions, we are not locking people up for
    simple possession of marijuana. During fiscal year 1998, only 33
    federal defendants were sentenced to jail for base offenses involving
    less than 5,000 grams of marijuana. At the state level, more than 70%
    of drug offenders were incarcerated for drug trafficking as opposed to
    possession. An overwhelming majority of the total state prison drug
    offender population had prior criminal histories, a quarter of which
    were violent.

    Along these same lines, “The West Wing’s” surgeon general would be
    wise to consider new research out of UCLA’s Jonsson Comprehensive
    Cancer Center suggesting that marijuana users may be at higher risk
    for cancer than cigarette smokers. THC, the active component in
    marijuana, has been shown to cause cancerous tumors. Marijuana
    deposits four times more tar in the respiratory tract than cigarette
    smoke. And studies show that young people who smoke pot tend to be
    lethargic, socially removed, more prone to committing violent and
    property crimes and do worse in school. None of these effects are
    equally associated with cigarettes.

    President Bartlet’s policy team should also take a harder look at the
    real impact of legalizing drugs. Each year drug use costs the U.S.
    52,000 drug-related deaths and roughly $110 billion in additional
    societal costs. Legalizing drugs would compound this suffering. One of
    the main reasons why the majority of young people never try drugs is
    societal disapproval. Legalizing drugs would make drug use an accepted
    behavior and, inevitably, more young people would use them. More
    people using drugs would mean more addicts, more traffic fatalities,
    more human and economic costs.

    Nor would legalization cut crime. The average drug criminal isn’t
    waging a turf war over black market territory or shooting it out with
    the police. Most drug-related crime is committed by addicts to get
    money to buy drugs–the vast majority of drug users rely to some
    degree on illicit money to support their addiction. Legalization would
    only increase the number of people robbing, stealing and prostituting
    themselves for drug cash.

    Shows like “Sports Night,” “Dawson’s Creek,” “ER” and “Third
    Watch”–some with the sponsorship of the Office of National Drug
    Control Policy–have done accurate portrayals of the devastating
    impact of drug use on people, families and friends. However, when the
    entertainment industry takes dramatic license with the facts about
    drug use, it has a real impact. Children see drugs as less risky.
    Parents grow less concerned and talk to their children less frequently
    about the dangers of drug use. Public support diminishes for the men
    and women of law enforcement who safeguard our families. Policymakers
    are less inclined to do what’s necessary to fight drugs.

    Walking away in disgust from the realities of drug use can add drama
    to a movie or a TV script, but in the real world it is plain
    irresponsible.

    ***************************************************************************

    SAMPLE LETTER

    Robert F. Housman and Barry R. McCaffrey want to have their cake and
    eat it to. In their Mar. 15th column the former Assistant Director
    and Director of the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy
    claim that THC, the principle active component in marijuana, has been
    shown to cause cancerous tumors. Yet when arguing against medical
    marijuana McCaffrey routinely touts the prescription availability of
    100% pure THC in pill form as a healthy alternative. Housman and
    McCaffrey exhibit an appalling willingness to bend the truth to suit
    their needs. Contrary to what they would have the public believe, THC
    has not been shown to cause tumors, in fact recent research conducted
    by the Complutense University in Madrid found that THC eliminates
    tumor cells in rats.

    Their complete lack of credibility is glaring. The $110 billion in
    societal costs cited includes the cost of keeping drug offenders
    behind bars. The high cost of maintaining the largest prison system
    is certainly no reason to put more Americans behind bars. Likewise,
    the authors purported 52,000 drug-related deaths per year is extremely
    disingenuous. It is not possible to obtain such an inflated estimate
    without including deaths caused by alcohol and tobacco, by far the
    deadliest drugs in America, despite their legality. Marijuana, the
    drug that Housman and McCaffrey mention most, has never been shown to
    cause an overdose death. America’s drug problem is far too serious to
    allow the blatant misinformation provided by drug warriors to dominate
    the debate.

    Sincerely, Robert Sharpe, Washington, DC

    IMPORTANT: Always include your address and telephone
    number

    Please note: If you choose to use this letter as a model please modify
    it at least somewhat so that the paper does not receive numerous
    copies of the same letter and so that the original author receives
    credit for his/her work.

    —————————————————————————-

    TARGET ANALYSIS Los Angeles Times

    Your letter, if published, could impact 1.5 MILLION L.A. Times
    Readers. Even if it is not published your letter helps educate and
    influence an important publication and may help other letters to be
    published.

    The LA Times tends to publish shorter LTEs, ranging from 101 to 211
    words for the body of the LTE, with an average of 151 words. However,
    they have frequently printed more than one letter in response to an
    item, sometimes as many as four or five.

    You may review the 161 letters published by the Times in the MAP
    published letter archives by clicking this link

    http://www.mapinc.org/mapcgi/ltedex.pl?SOURCE=Los+Angeles+Times

    ADDITIONAL INFO to help you in your letter writing
    efforts

    3 Tips for Letter Writers http://www.mapinc.org/3tips.htm

    Letter Writers Style Guide http://www.mapinc.org/style.htm

    ***************************************************************************

    TO SUBSCRIBE, DONATE, VOLUNTEER TO HELP, OR UPDATE YOUR EMAIL SEE
    http://www.drugsense.org/hurry.htm

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    ***************************************************************************

    Prepared by Richard Lake – http://www.mapinc.org, Robert Sharpe, and
    Stephen Young – http://www.maximizingharm.com Focus Alert Specialists

  • Focus Alerts

    #201 Rosenthal Still Fighting To Ignore Reality Of Drug War

    Date: Sat, 10 Mar 2001
    Subject: #201 Rosenthal Still Fighting To Ignore Reality Of Drug War

    Rosenthal Still Fighting To Ignore Reality Of Drug War

    NOTE: Rosenthal is one of our favorite drug warrior targets. His
    supreme lack of logic combined with his know-it-all doctrinaire
    attitude make him easy pickings. If you will read the article below,
    you will likely be moved to write a letter responding to his
    inaccurate foolishness.

    ——-
    PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE
    ——-

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert #201 Saturday March 10, 2001

    Columnist A.M. Rosenthal was fired by the New York Times last year,
    but that doesn’t seem to have shattered any of his illusions about the
    drug war. The outspoken supporter of prohibition now writes for the
    New York Daily News, and this week he is shocked to learn that the
    message of drug policy reform has now made it to Hollywood (see his
    column below).

    While even many prohibitionists have found something to like in the
    film “Traffic,” Rosenthal sees it as nothing more than an insult to
    his fellow drug warriors and part of a larger “conspiracy” against
    them (a conspiracy of common sense perhaps?) . As usual, Rosenthal
    disparages a few wealthy individuals who have supported drug policy
    reform with a few million dollars in recent years, while he neglects
    the fact that the illogical prohibitionist effort spends more than a
    billion dollars every _month_ on the utterly failed and monumentally
    expensive “war on drugs.”

    Of course, Rosenthal and his ilk are right to be concerned that they
    have lost control of public discourse on this issue as that is most
    obviously the case as demonstrated by the sea change in the national
    attitude and the growing support for reform, not only in Hollywood,
    but in the print and broadcast media as well as in public opinion.

    Please write a letter to the Daily News to remind editors that
    Rosenthal’s notion of a noble and righteous drug war may be
    sustainable in Rosenthal’s closed mind, but in the real world, fewer
    citizens are buying it every day.

    WRITE A LETTER TODAY

    Just DO it! If not YOU who? If not NOW when?

    ***************************************************************************

    PLEASE SEND US A COPY OF YOUR LETTER OR TELL US WHAT YOU DID ( Letter,
    Phone, fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the sent
    letter list ([email protected]) if you are subscribed, or by
    E-mailing a copy directly to [email protected] Your letter will then
    be forwarded to the list with so others can learn from your efforts
    and be motivated to follow suit

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is the only way we have of gauging our
    impact and effectiveness.

    **************************************************************************

    CONTACT INFO:

    Source: New York Daily News (NY)
    Contact: [email protected]

    ***************************************************************************

    ARTICLE

    US NY: Column: Hollywood’s Dangerous Drug Line
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01.n419.a08.html
    NewsHawk: Sledhead
    Pubdate: Fri, 09 Mar 2001
    Source: New York Daily News (NY)
    Copyright: 2001 Daily News, L.P.
    Contact: [email protected]
    Address: 450 W. 33rd St., New York, N.Y. 10001
    Website: http://www.nydailynews.com/
    Forum: http://www.nydailynews.com/manual/news/e_the_people/e_the_people.htm
    Author: A.M. Rosenthal
    HOLLYWOOD’S DANGEROUS DRUG LINE

    The President has appointed a new drug czar – a justice of the Ohio
    Supreme Court. Before the judge takes office, he goes to the
    Mexican-American border and to Mexico itself. He sees the brutality of
    Mexican police officers, themselves part of drug gangs. He sees
    American anti-drug agents risk their lives and often lose them.

    As he is preparing for his first press conference at the White House,
    he finds out that his daughter Caroline, a wholesome-looking teenager,
    is a junkie. She is so captured by narcotics that she prostitutes
    herself for them.

    At the press conference, he begins to read his prepared speech about
    the importance of the war on drugs to save the 68 million American
    children who have been targeted by the narcotics kings. He cannot go
    on. He puts down his speech, turns to leave the room and his career
    and says: “I can’t do this. If there is a war on drugs, then our own
    families have become the enemy. How can you make war on your own family?”

    That’s it – that’s the message that the film “Traffic” delivers toward
    the end, where messages are put to be remembered.

    It is also a message peddled by Americans who have created a national
    network of organizations devoted to ending the war on drugs and making
    more narcotics more available to more Americans without legal penalty.
    They use nicey-nicey phrases like “drug reform” or “harm reduction”
    because they know the public would reject any honest move toward their
    real goal – outright legalization.

    Supporters of the drug war, like myself, did not think any such
    destructive movement would become accepted among people who consider
    themselves informed and intelligent, including journalists. Wrong.
    With propaganda funds from a few truly rich Americans, the legalizers
    have convinced more and more columnists and editorial writers. They
    have won state plebiscites that used tricky, concealing language to
    make more narcotics available for “medicinal” purposes.

    Particularly generous are financier George Soros, Ohio insurance
    executive Peter Lewis and the founder of the for-profit University of
    Phoenix, John Sperling. They and their organizations hack away at the
    very foundation of the struggle against drugs: the three-way
    combination of law enforcement, interdiction and therapy.

    The money these billionaires put into their hatred for the drug war,
    out of whatever cradle trauma, could make helping addicts impossible
    by destroying the law enforcement that is essential to effective therapy.

    I went back to anti-drug experts I have trusted and learned from for
    years. All of them have contributed more to therapy for addicts in a
    single week than the moneybags of the war against the drug war have in
    their combined lifetimes. I asked these experts if I’m missing
    something, if I’m behind the times, about the importance of the union
    of therapy, law enforcement and interdiction. Here’s what they said:

    Dr. Mitchell Rosenthal, probably the most important therapist in the
    country, creator of Phoenix House, the national group of therapeutic
    communities where addicts often work a year or more ridding their
    minds and bodies of drugs: “Ninety percent of the people who need
    treatment do not seek it out themselves. They have to be coerced by a
    wife, an employer, a probation officer, a court, the police. Very few
    addicts wake up in the morning and say, ‘I am destroying my life. I am
    out of control. I need help.'”

    Dr. Herbert Kleber of Columbia University, considered by both
    supporters and enemies of the anti-drug struggle as one of the
    country’s top experts: “The opposition to interdiction does not
    include me. It is part of the essential three. It would be wrong to
    fight and fight against drugs and leave the sources of drugs
    untouched, even if they cannot be controlled fully.”

    Is addiction a disease, or is it behavior? “It is a disease that
    erodes but does not erase the ability to make choices, as diabetes
    gives the patient the choice between eating chocolate bars and
    refusing them.”

    Sue Rusche, director of National Families in Action, an organization
    that provides a university of knowledge on drugs and an army fighting
    them: “Addicts rarely enter treatment voluntarily. … We must not
    repeat the mistake made when we deinstitutionalized mental health
    hospitals and produced a homeless population of untreated mentally ill
    people.”

    Richard Brown, Queens district attorney: “The major reason for the
    drop in crime around the city, including murders, is the breakup of
    gangs and the putting away of the criminals who created open-air
    markets and public housing drug bazaars.”

    Those are their messages for Hollywood directors and producers to
    think about – and President Bush, when he gets around to his delayed
    duty of appointing a strong drug czar, maybe.

    ******************************************************************************
    SAMPLE LETTER

    To the editor:

    How typical of A.M. Rosenthal (column ‘Hollywood’s Dangerous Drug
    Line’ March 9th).

    First he builds a case that a few rich Americans have somehow
    hoodwinked all those voters who pass initiatives against the excesses
    of the War on Drugs — from cops stealing property for the gain of
    their departments without the owner being found guilty of a crime at
    least 80% of the time, called asset forfeiture — to marijuana, a
    substance who’s medicinal value was recognized in a detailed,
    government funded, study by the Institute of Medicine.

    Then he asks “if I’m missing something”? But who does he ask? Two
    doctors who make their living off the War or its victims, a DA who
    supports the Draconian Rockefeller Drug Laws, and the leader of a
    pro-War lobby.

    It appears that Mr. Rosenthal is still missing something. But don’t
    expect him to ask anyone who really understands what is happening any
    time soon.

    It appears that Hollywood, with the film “Traffic,” may have the
    message right. They could have scripted an ending more to Mr.
    Rosenthal’s beliefs, then asked the government for a nice check for
    their efforts.

    Richard Lake
    Sylvania, Ohio

    IMPORTANT: Always include your address and telephone
    number

    Please note: If you choose to use this letter as a model please modify it
    at least somewhat so that the paper does not receive numerous copies of the
    same letter and so that the original author receives credit for his/her work.
    —————————————————————————-

    ADDITIONAL INFO to help you in your letter writing
    efforts

    3 Tips for Letter Writers http://www.mapinc.org/3tips.htm

    Letter Writers Style Guide http://www.mapinc.org/style.htm

    ****************************************************************************

    TO SUBSCRIBE, DONATE, VOLUNTEER TO HELP, OR UPDATE YOUR EMAIL SEE
    http://www.drugsense.org/hurry.htm

    TO UNSUBSCRIBE SEE http://www.drugsense.org/unsub.htm

    ***************************************************************************

    Prepared by Richard Lake – http://www.mapinc.org and Stephen Young –
    http://www.maximizingharm.com Focus Alert Specialist

  • Focus Alerts

    #200 Lack Of Drug War Pardons Is Also A Scandal

    Date: Tue, 06 Mar 2001
    Subject: #200 Lack Of Drug War Pardons Is Also A Scandal

    Lack Of Drug War Pardons Is Also A Scandal

    NOTE: This is The 200th Focus Alert DrugSense and MAP have distributed
    to thousands of letter writing volunteers in our ongoing attempt to
    educate the media and thereby the public on a wide range of drug
    policy topics. Please use this milestone as the catalyst to renew your
    commitment and make an extra attempt to become even more involved in
    our group letter writing efforts.

    It’s not what others do it’s what YOU do

    ——-
    PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE
    ——-

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert #200 Tuesday March 6, 2001

    Outrage over former President Clinton’s use of his pardon power has
    focused mostly on the role money played in influencing pardon
    decisions. While that may be troubling, it is even more outrageous to
    think about some of the drug war victims who really deserved
    presidential help.

    Columnist Cynthia Tucker does so this week in the Atlanta
    Journal-Constitution. Please write a letter to the paper to say that
    the real scandal of the pardon story is that those who have faced
    great injustice because of the drug war received little or no
    consideration.

    WRITE A LETTER TODAY

    ***************************************************************************

    PLEASE SEND US A COPY OF YOUR LETTER OR TELL US WHAT YOU DID ( Letter,
    Phone, fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the sent
    letter list ([email protected]) if you are subscribed, or by
    E-mailing a copy directly to [email protected] Your letter will then
    be forwarded to the list with so others can learn from your efforts
    and be motivated to follow suit

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is the only way we have of gauging our
    impact and effectiveness.

    **************************************************************************

    CONTACT INFO:

    Source: Atlanta Journal-Constitution (GA)
    Contact: [email protected]
    ***************************************************************************

    ARTICLE

    US GA: Column: War On Drugs’ Victims Still Jailed, While Rich Go Free

    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n391/a02.html
    Newshawk: Sledhead
    Pubdate: Sun, 04 Mar 2001
    Source: Atlanta Journal-Constitution (GA)
    Copyright: 2001 Cox Interactive Media.
    Contact: [email protected]
    Address: 72 Marietta Street, NW, Atlanta, Ga. 30303
    Website: http://www.accessatlanta.com/ajc/
    Forum: http://www.accessatlanta.com/community/forums/
    Author: Cynthia Tucker

    WAR ON DRUGS’ VICTIMS STILL JAILED, WHILE RICH GO FREE

    Karen Garrison didn’t have $400,000 to give first brother-in-law Hugh
    Rodham, so her twin sons didn’t get clemency from former President
    Clinton.

    Perhaps if Clinton had just seen Garrison’s heartbreaking letter,
    written in October 1998 to the judge in her sons’ drug trial:

    “I’m writing this letter with facts, feelings of indescribable
    despair, and ( I am ) at your mercy. ( My sons ) were found guilty by
    a jury. . . . You may not remember, but next to childbirth, I will
    never forget that night. Now I’m asking that you consider ( the facts
    ) and my torn apart heart. Lamont and Lawrence are not guilty. . .
    .”

    But Garrison didn’t have millions for Clinton’s presidential library
    or connections to well-heeled lawyers with access to the White House.
    So her sons remain in prison under harsh laws meant for drug kingpins
    but which routinely bury penny-ante dealers, instead.

    If Clinton cared about a legacy, he had a perfect opportunity to leave
    one. Instead of granting clemency to just a few small-time drug
    offenders, as he did, he might have pardoned or commuted the sentences
    of thousands. He might have pointed out the folly of the so-called war
    on drugs.

    With many less-affluent Americans in prison rather than fancy drug
    rehab centers, Clinton could have redefined himself as a committed
    populist. With many African-Americans ensnared by the injustices of
    the system, he could have helped a black constituency that has been
    extremely loyal.

    He could have started with the Garrison twins. Lamont and Lawrence
    were 25 years old, a month away from college graduation, when they
    were arrested in 1998. Friends, relatives and teachers all testify to
    their honesty, hard work and respect for the law. They had no criminal
    records, not even as juveniles. They wanted to become lawyers.

    But they had left a car for repair with a Maryland body shop owned by
    Tito Abea, and they had argued with him over the work. When Abea was
    arrested on drug charges, prosecutors offered him leniency if he
    implicated others. His testimony convicted the Garrisons. There was no
    hard evidence. Police could not tie the twins to drugs or guns or even
    money. Indeed, they were head-over-heels in debt with school expenses.

    Now they are felons — Lamont serving 19 1/2 years while Lawrence
    serves 15 1/2.

    While the case of the Garrisons is so heart-breaking because they are
    probably innocent, others — guilty of the charges — deserved
    clemency because of sentences too harsh for their crimes. Johnny
    Patillo, for instance.

    In 1992, he was 27 and desperate for cash. Months away from completing
    a San Diego college, he agreed to mail a package for $500. Although he
    admits he suspected the contents were illegal, he says he didn’t know
    it contained 681 grams of crack cocaine. He is serving 10 years.

    Then there is Duane Edwards, a decorated veteran of the Persian Gulf
    War. He doesn’t deny selling 126 grams of crack to an undercover
    officer in June 1995; Washington, D.C., police found another 61 grams
    in his car.

    The U.S. Supreme Court rejected Edwards’ appeal, although his lawyers
    pointed out the unfairness of a sentencing structure that treats
    powdered cocaine and crack cocaine differently. Those who traffic in
    crack — usually poor blacks — get long prison terms, while those who
    handle the same amounts of powdered cocaine — usually middle-class
    whites — get lighter penalties.

    Clinton owed a debt to felons like Edwards because he was too craven
    to oppose that sentencing structure during his tenure. He should have
    used his virtually limitless clemency authority not only to free
    Edwards but also to right countless other injustices of this foolish
    drug war.

    Such clemencies would have sparked controversy, but it would have been
    a controversy over ideas instead of ethics. And history might have
    judged Clinton a courageous president who stood up for the common man
    rather than a money-grubber who favored the rich.

    ******************************************************************************
    SAMPLE LETTER

    Editor:
    Bravo for Cynthia Tucker’s outstanding column, “WAR ON DRUGS’ VICTIMS STILL
    JAILED, WHILE RICH GO FREE.” Obviously, since a substantial “donation” was
    not attached to the letter pleading mercy from the Mother of twin boys
    sentenced to prison, President Clinton didn’t have the time to consider her
    plea. Obviously, our color-blind “first black President” was not
    color-blind to the color green.

    We all know who received most of the Presidential pardons and why.
    Most of the pardons were because of money and lots of it “donated”
    directly or indirectly to the man who “didn’t inhale”, and who didn’t
    have sexual relations with “that woman.”

    Hopefully our new compassionate conservative President will take
    advantage of this opportunity to demonstrate his compassion by
    pardoning people that have made bad decisions. Not bad decisions that
    resulted in other people being physically harmed, robed or swindled,
    but rather bad decisions regarding the use or abuse of illegal substances.

    Hopefully our compassionate conservative President will break the long
    standing tradition of past Presidents and not wait until the very end
    of his term to pardon those deserving it. Hopefully the recipients of
    Presidents Bush’s pardons will be ordinary citizens who made bad
    decisions regarding the use or sale of illegal substances.

    Kirk Muse

    IMPORTANT: Always include your address and telephone
    number

    Please note: If you choose to use this letter as a model please modify it
    at least somewhat so that the paper does not receive numerous copies of the
    same letter and so that the original author receives credit for his/her work.
    —————————————————————————-

    ADDITIONAL INFO to help you in your letter writing
    efforts

    3 Tips for Letter Writers http://www.mapinc.org/3tips.htm

    Letter Writers Style Guide http://www.mapinc.org/style.htm

    ****************************************************************************

    TO SUBSCRIBE, DONATE, VOLUNTEER TO HELP, OR UPDATE YOUR EMAIL SEE
    http://www.drugsense.org/hurry.htm

    TO UNSUBSCRIBE SEE http://www.drugsense.org/unsub.htm

    ***************************************************************************

    Prepared by Kirk Muse – http://www.drugwarinfo.com and Stephen Young
    Focus Alert Specialists

  • Focus Alerts

    #199 WSJ Pharmaceutical Companies Attempt To Synthesize Marijuana

    Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2001
    Subject: #199 WSJ Pharmacuitical Companies Attempt To Synthesize

    ——-
    PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE
    ——-

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert #199 Wednesday February 28, 2001

    PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES ATTEMPT TO SYNTHESIZE MARIJUANA

    The Wall Street Journal is reporting that several researchers are
    trying to develop derivatives of marijuana that can be used medically
    without inducing a high. Some of the big pharmaceutical industries are
    interested. The article does not address the people who need medical
    marijuana right now regardless of its intoxicating qualities.

    Please write a letter to the Journal to say that efforts should be
    made to allow people who need marijuana for medical reasons to get it
    now, and to point out the hypocrisy of the pharmaceutical companies,
    which help to support the anti-marijuana propaganda of the Partnership
    for a Drug-Free America.

    WRITE A LETTER TODAY

    It’s not what others do it’s what YOU do

    ***************************************************************************

    PLEASE SEND US A COPY OF YOUR LETTER OR TELL US WHAT YOU DID ( Letter,
    Phone, fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the sent
    letter list ([email protected]) if you are subscribed, or by
    E-mailing a copy directly to [email protected] Your letter will then
    be forwarded to the list with so others can learn from your efforts
    and be motivated to follow suit

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is the only way we have of gauging our
    impact and effectiveness.

    **************************************************************************

    CONTACT INFO:

    Source: Wall Street Journal (US)
    Contact: [email protected]

    ***************************************************************************

    ARTICLE

    US MS: Researchers Aim To Develop Marijuana Without The High
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01.n358.a06.html
    Newshawk: Douglas Caddy
    Pubdate: Wed, 28 Feb 2001
    Source: Wall Street Journal (US)
    Copyright: 2001 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
    Contact: [email protected]
    Address: 200 Liberty Street, New York, NY 10281
    Fax: (212) 416-2658
    Website: http://www.wsj.com/
    Author: Mark Robichaux, Wall Street Journal
    Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/pot.htm (Cannabis)
    RESEARCHERS AIM TO DEVELOP MARIJUANA WITHOUT THE HIGH

    After 10 years of searching, University of Mississippi Professor
    Mahmoud El Sohly thinks he has a new way to quiet opponents of
    marijuana as medicine: a pot suppository. Designed to ease
    post-chemotherapy nausea, among other conditions, its best feature may
    be what it doesn’t do. “There is no high,” says Dr. El Sohly.

    Whether the Food and Drug Administration ever will approve his drug,
    which he has tried out on animals and human subjects, is hard to
    predict, pending clinical trials sure to cost millions he doesn’t yet
    have. He’s trying to interest drug companies.

    For patients turning to marijuana for relief from a symptom such as
    nausea, the high may be an unwanted side effect. To the government,
    it’s illegal substance abuse. So in labs around the world, researchers
    like Dr. El Sohly are attempting to create marijuana pills, aerosols,
    injections and sprays that don’t create a buzz. Some are tweaking
    molecules, while others are in the greenhouse crossbreeding plants.

    One And The Same

    What makes the task so tricky is that the same ingredient that appeals
    to pot smokers — tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC — is what holds
    promise as a medicine. Of the 400 or so chemicals found in the hemp
    plant, more than 60 are so-called cannabinoids, and none is more
    psychoactive than THC.

    Some challengers in the race are already claiming victory. A tiny New
    York City firm called Atlantic Technology Ventures Inc. is waiting to
    unveil a synthetic compound called CT-3 — claimed to be THC without
    the high. Sumner Burstein, a professor at the University of
    Massachusetts department of biochemistry and molecular pharmacology,
    developed the drug as a pain-reliever and says it is nonpsychoactive:
    “I took one myself — no mental aberrations.” At least four years of
    testing await the drug, which the company hopes to market one day as a
    “super-Tylenol.”

    Prof. Audra Stinchcomb of the Albany College of Pharmacy in New York
    is testing in the lab a patch designed to relieve the side effects of
    chemotherapy in cancer patients. Key to this effort’s success is the
    rate of “transdermal” intake of the drug — too little and patients
    feel no effect; too much and they get giggly. She attaches
    synthetic-THC patches to pieces of skin left over from plastic
    surgeries to evaluate absorption.

    Fifteen Tons

    In southern England, three-year-old GW Pharmaceuticals is hybridizing
    cannabis plants to breed out psychoactive agents in some cases, to
    increase THC in others. The company, which has a unique license from
    the government of the United Kingdom, grows 50,000 plants, producing
    15 tons of marijuana a year for medical research. “We have a perfect
    factory growing one cannabinoid or another,” says founder and chairman
    Geoffrey Guy.

    While most other research involves extracting a single THC molecule
    from cannabis and modifying it, Dr. Guy hopes to use the
    pharmaceutical extracts of the entire plant. One way to reduce
    psychotropic effects, says Dr. Guy, would be to increase the content
    of other helpful cannabanoids besides THC, such as cannabidiol, or
    CBD, which seems to minimize the high.

    GW’s first product, which could hit U.K. markets as a pain-reliever by
    2003: a device the size of a mobile phone that allows a daily dose of
    a prescribed number of squirts under the tongue of cannabis extract,
    containing both CBD and THC. The dispenser won’t allow extra squirts.
    “We have chaps [in tests] using heavy machinery … some are
    teaching,” says Dr. Guy. “They aren’t sitting in a corner high as a
    kite.”

    At London’s Imperial College, researchers are testing a THC-based drug
    that circumvents the brain entirely — delivered by a spinal
    injection. Though it is too early for human trials, researchers are
    hoping to find that THC derivatives are more effective than morphine
    for relieving pain from spinal-cord injuries.

    Individual scientists, academic labs and small drug firms are pushing
    the research hardest, largely because big drug companies have
    traditionally been leery of the cost and political problems associated
    with marketing marijuana as medicine. Also, because cannabis is a
    natural product in the public domain, it can’t be patented. Today, the
    only prescription-based medical marijuana available in the U.S. is
    Marinol, a synthetic cousin of THC sold and marketed by Unimed
    Pharmaceuticals Inc. Though approved as a nausea drug in 1985, and as
    an appetite-stimulant for AIDS patients in 1992, it can induce a drug
    high. Sales today reach an estimated $20 million annually.

    Big companies are starting to get interested in the field. “We see
    them — Pfizer, GlaxoSmithKline, Novartis — all the time at the
    meetings of the society now,” says Roger Pertwee, a professor at the
    University of Aberdeen in the U.K. and secretary of the International
    Cannabinoid Research Society, a group of medical and academic
    researchers. “They never came in the past.” Spokesmen for all three
    companies said they wouldn’t dispute that assertion but also wouldn’t
    confirm that they have had people at meetings. Kate Robins of Pfizer
    Inc. said, “Our job is to cure diseases. We have 12,000 researchers.
    We leave no stone unturned.”

    In 1999, the Institute of Medicine, a branch of the National Academy of
    Sciences, made the strongest case to date for cannabis as a potentially
    effective treatment for nausea, AIDS-related appetite loss, glaucoma,
    multiple sclerosis and other ailments. Its compilation of studies,
    “Marijuana and Medicine: Assessing the Science Base,” concluded that
    cannabinoids have “potentially far-reaching therapeutic applications.”

    Recent findings suggest that THC holds more potential as a painkiller
    than anyone ever guessed. Discoveries that the body produces its own
    cannabinoids that bind with receptors located in the brain and
    elsewhere lead scientists to believe THC could affect nerve impulses
    between cells in precise ways.

    “In war, some men lose limbs and they don’t feel pain because the body
    can turn pain off,” explains J. Michael Walker, a professor at Brown
    University and current president of the cannabis research society. New
    research suggests that “when you activate parts of the brain that turn
    pain off, it causes the release of cannabinoids. Can cannabinoids
    suppress pain pathways? It’s a very exciting science question.”

    Some scientists remain skeptical. “Anecdote is not evidence,” declares
    Alan I. Leshner, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse,
    which funds research on addiction. “There is still very little
    controlled clinical research on cannabis that demonstrates medical
    benefit.”

    Prof. Burstein, of the University of Massachusetts, says other
    professors often “get a big grin on their face” when he speaks about
    his marijuana research. “They ask, ‘Did you remember to bring the brownies?'”

    ******************************************************************************
    SAMPLE LETTER

    To the editor of the Wall Street Journal:

    I felt a wave of nausea as I read the story “Researchers Aim To
    Develop Marijuana Without The High” (Feb. 28). It only got worse as I
    considered that I would need to wait years and likely spend great
    numbers of dollars before legally attempting to quell that nausea with
    marijuana. No matter how feverishly the pharmaceutical industry works
    to eradicate the intolerable side effect of euphoria from marijuana
    derivatives, it’s difficult to get excited.

    The cynicism on display by the pharmaceutical companies is outrageous,
    especially considering that many of them contribute funds to the
    Partnership for a Drug-Free America – which creates anti-marijuana
    ads. Marijuana is bad, I guess, unless its inherent unprofitability is
    removed by way of a patented process.

    Of course the pharmaceutical makers sound positively enlightened when
    compared with NIDA head Alan Leshner, who still takes the flat-earth
    approach that marijuana just can’t be good in any form.

    All drugs have potential side effects – are we waiting to use
    chemotherapy until the discomfort it can cause is eliminated? Why is
    vomiting and a generally bad feeling acceptable but a mild high is
    not? If the pharmaceutical companies think there’s a market for
    cannabis without the high, then they ought to pursue it. But why are
    people who can benefit from marijuana right now denied?

    Stephen Young

    IMPORTANT: Always include your address and telephone
    number

    Please note: If you choose to use this letter as a model please modify it
    at least somewhat so that the paper does not receive numerous copies of the
    same letter and so that the original author receives credit for his/her work.
    —————————————————————————-

    ADDITIONAL INFO to help you in your letter writing
    efforts

    3 Tips for Letter Writers http://www.mapinc.org/3tips.htm

    Letter Writers Style Guide http://www.mapinc.org/style.htm

    ****************************************************************************

    TO SUBSCRIBE, DONATE, VOLUNTEER TO HELP, OR UPDATE YOUR EMAIL SEE
    http://www.drugsense.org/hurry.htm

    TO UNSUBSCRIBE SEE http://www.drugsense.org/unsub.htm

    ***************************************************************************

    Prepared by Stephen Young – http://home.att.net/~theyoungfamily Focus
    Alert Specialist

  • Focus Alerts

    #198 Ashcroft’s Escalation Of The Drug War Won’t Help

    Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2001
    Subject: #198 Ashcroft’s Escalation Of The Drug War Won’t Help

    Ashcroft’s Escalation Of The Drug War Won’t Help

    ——-
    PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE
    ——-

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert #198 Tuesday Feb. 13, 2001

    Recently on the Larry King Alive show on CNN the new U.S. Attorney
    General John Ashcroft said, “Well, I want to escalate the war on
    drugs. I want to renew it, relaunch it if you will.”

    Of course, if he had been paying attention, he would know that every
    administration since Reagan’s has escalated the war on drugs.
    Ironically, Ashcroft’s comments came just as the Chicago Sun-Times
    finished excerpting journalist Dan Gardner’s excellent series from the
    Ottawa Citizen on the devastation and futility of the drug war (see
    http://www.mapinc.org/gardner.htm). A Sun-Times editorial (below)
    noted the discrepancy.

    Please write a letter to the Sun-Times or other media outlets listed
    below where Ashcroft’s statements were publicized to say drug problems
    can only be addressed by moving away from the drug war, not embracing
    it more closely.

    WRITE A LETTER TODAY

    It’s not what others do it’s what YOU do

    ***************************************************************************

    PLEASE SEND US A COPY OF YOUR LETTER OR TELL US WHAT YOU DID ( Letter,
    Phone, fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the sent
    letter list ([email protected]) if you are subscribed, or by
    E-mailing a copy directly to [email protected] Your letter will then
    be forwarded to the list with so others can learn from your efforts
    and be motivated to follow suit

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is the only way we have of gauging our
    impact and effectiveness.

    **************************************************************************

    CONTACT INFO:

    Source: Chicago Sun-Times (IL)
    Contact: [email protected]

    NOTE: Your letter can also be sent directly to Larry King Live by
    visiting http://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/larry.king.live/ Scroll to
    the bottom left of this web page and click on “Send In” under the
    “Email the Producer” headline.

    EXTRA CREDIT

    Some other newspapers have printed or editorialized on Ashcroft’s call
    for a renewed drug war. Please send a letter to them to tell them how
    terrible Ashcroft’s idea is.

    US: A BRIGHT AND SHINING LIE
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n240/a09.html
    Pubdate: Sat, 10 Feb 2001
    Source: St. Louis Post-Dispatch (MO)
    Contact: [email protected]

    US: Relaxed Ashcroft Outlines Priorities On `Larry King’
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n233/a02.html
    Pubdate: Feb. 10
    Source: Kansas City Star (MO)
    Contact: [email protected]

    US: Ashcroft Outlines Top Three Priorities
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n230/a01.html
    Pubdate: Thu, 08 Feb 2001
    Source: San Diego Union Tribune (CA)
    Contact: [email protected]

    US: VIOLENCE, TEEN DRUG USE ARE ASHCROFT PRIORITIES
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n228/a04.html
    Pubdate: Thu, 08 Feb 2001
    Source: Washington Post (DC)
    Contact: [email protected]

    ***************************************************************************

    ARTICLE

    US IL: Editorial: Frontline Report – We’re Still Losing
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n250/a05.html
    Newshawk: Sledhead
    Pubdate: Sun, 11 Feb 2001
    Source: Chicago Sun-Times (IL)
    Copyright: 2001 The Sun-Times Co.
    Contact: [email protected]
    Address: 401 N. Wabash, Chicago IL 60611
    Feedback: http://www.suntimes.com/geninfo/feedback.html
    Website: http://www.suntimes.com/ FRONTLINE REPORT: WE’RE STILL LOSING

    In the movie “Traffic,” Michael Douglas, portraying the new national
    drug czar, is met with stares and shrugs when he urges aides to “think
    outside the box.” He has seen the tens of thousands of cars that enter
    California daily from Tijuana, Mexico. He has been told that only a
    fraction of the drugs being smuggled through this point are
    intercepted by authorities. “Let’s have some new ideas, now,” implores
    the impatient Douglas character.

    But there is no courage among his staff to acknowledge that victory is
    not at hand in this war on drugs.

    In real life, we know that our approach to controlling illicit
    drugs–primarily through interdiction and punishment–has failed.
    Drugs still are readily available to people who want them–though at a
    cost that prompts too many users to commit crimes to obtain the money
    to buy drugs.

    Nearly a half-million people are behind bars for drug-related
    crimes–a tenfold increase since 1980. Yet, a typical teenager finds
    it easier to buy marijuana than a six-pack of beer.

    For the last six weeks, the Sunday Sun-Times has published excerpts
    from a special report examining the war on drugs.

    Ottawa Citizen editorial writer Dan Gardner paints a picture of a
    well-intentioned effort–to keep Americans drug-free–that has spawned
    a host of unwanted consequences, including fomentation of a $400
    billion criminal industry, violence in some of our poorest communities
    and official corruption.

    In an interview on CNN last week, Attorney General John Ashcroft
    listed “reinvigorating the war on drugs” as one of his top priorities.
    If that means devoting more resources solely to intercepting drugs,
    his plan has been invalidated. More encouraging are President Bush’s
    remarks that indicate a willingness to re-examine certain aspects of
    the drug war. He has noted that minimum sentencing for first-time
    users “may not be the best way to occupy jail space and/or heal people
    from their disease.” Bush also said that authorizing medical use of
    marijuana should be a decision for states, not the federal government.
    If these are hints that the Bush administration will treat drugs as a
    health problem rather than primarily a crime problem, they are welcomed.

    Today’s installment in Gardner’s series ( Pages 34-35 ) focuses on
    “harm reduction”: the idea that drug use has always existed, and
    always will, and how do we reduce its harmful effects on society.

    Some European nations have, in effect, decriminalized possession of
    small amounts. More dramatic approaches include setting up ways for
    addicts to safely ingest drugs.

    In the United States, we are far from government-run “safe injection
    sites,” but the European experience is intriguing if not compelling.
    Certainly, dropping mandatory prison for first-time nonviolent
    offenders would be a good start, as would stronger efforts to redirect
    drug users into treatment.

    Bush has not yet appointed a drug czar, but a positive sign would be
    naming someone who is well-versed in the health aspects of drug abuse.

    As Gen. Barry R. McCaffrey, the Clinton administration’s drug czar,
    has said, “America can’t arrest our way out of the drug problem.”

    There is increasing criticism of our war on drugs–criticism offered
    up by reasonable people motivated by a desire to reduce the unintended
    consequences. Bush has acknowledged this divergence of views, and he
    should establish a national commission to examine the arguments.

    Let’s have some new ideas.

    Because stares and shrugs just aren’t going to cut
    it.

    ******************************************************************************
    SAMPLE LETTER
    Editor:

    Recently on the Larry King Alive show on CNN our new Attorney General
    John Ashcroft said, “Well, I want to escalate the war on drugs. I want
    to renew it, relaunch it if you will.”

    In 1972 when President Nixon launched the war on drugs, the federal
    budget for the drug war was approximately 101 million dollars. This
    year the federal budget for the drug war will be more than 19.2
    billion dollars. More than a 190 fold increase.

    What have we received for our so-called investment? Nothing positive.
    In what used to be the land of the free, we now incarcerate more of
    our people than any other country on the planet. With less than 5% of
    the world’s population, the United States now has more than 25% of the
    world’s prisoners. Thanks to the drug war.

    Thanks to the drug war, many of our individual rights guaranteed by
    the U. S. Constitution and Bill of Rights, have been effectively nullified.

    Thanks to the drug war, more than 700,000 Americans were arrested last
    year for possession of marijuana. Marijuana is a natural herb that has
    never been documented to kill a single person.

    Yet the drug war is what our Attorney General John Ashcroft wants to
    intensify. Obviously, the drug war is not working. Obviously, we need
    to do something different.

    Best regards, Kirk Muse

    IMPORTANT: Always include your address and telephone
    number

    Please note: If you choose to use this letter as a model please modify it
    at least somewhat so that the paper does not receive numerous copies of the
    same letter and so that the original author receives credit for his/her work.
    —————————————————————————-

    ADDITIONAL INFO to help you in your letter writing
    efforts

    3 Tips for Letter Writers http://www.mapinc.org/3tips.htm

    Letter Writers Style Guide http://www.mapinc.org/style.htm

    ****************************************************************************

    TO SUBSCRIBE, DONATE, VOLUNTEER TO HELP, OR UPDATE YOUR EMAIL SEE
    http://www.drugsense.org/hurry.htm

    TO UNSUBSCRIBE SEE http://www.drugsense.org/unsub.htm

    ***************************************************************************

    Prepared by Kirk Muse – http://www.drugwarinfo.com and Stephen Young –
    http://home.att.net/~theyoungfamily Focus Alert Specialist

  • Focus Alerts

    #197 LA Times: Is Prohibition Or Reform Better For Kids?

    Date: Wed, 07 Feb 2001
    Subject: # 197 LA Times: Is Prohibition Or Reform Better For Kids?

    LA Times: Is Prohibition Or Reform Better For Kids?

    ——-
    PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE
    ——-

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert #197 Wednesday February 7, 2001

    DrugSense, Mike Gray and The Lindesmith Center were mentioned in the
    LA Times this week. Unfortunately, the author of the oped piece in
    question didn’t have much good to say about drug policy reform advocates.

    Mike Males’ writing (below) is based on a sound premise, that reducing
    and preventing youth drug use is not currently the most crucial aspect
    of drug policy, since many more adults than young people use illegal
    drugs. He correctly states that current policies scapegoat young
    people. Unfortunately, Males goes on to attack drug reform advocates
    DrugSense and author Mike Gray for claiming that reforming drug policy
    is a better way to keep kids from being harmed by drugs.

    Please send a letter the Times to say that it is the drug war that is
    causing most drug-related harm, including harm to young people,
    however limited that may be. While reform may not make youth drug use
    disappear, it is a more rational and humane way to deal with all drug
    problems.

    WRITE A LETTER TODAY

    It’s not what others do it’s what YOU do

    ***************************************************************************

    PLEASE SEND US A COPY OF YOUR LETTER OR TELL US WHAT YOU DID ( Letter,
    Phone, Fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the sent
    letter list ([email protected]) if you are subscribed, or by
    E-mailing a copy directly to [email protected] Your letter will then
    be forwarded to the list with so others can learn from your efforts
    and be motivated to follow suit

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is one important way we have of gauging
    our impact and effectiveness.

    **************************************************************************

    CONTACT INFO:

    Source: Los Angeles Times (CA)
    Contact: [email protected]

    ***************************************************************************

    ARTICLE

    US CA: OPED: Fighting A War Armed With Baby-Boomer Myths
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n213/a06.html
    Pubdate: Sun, 04 Feb 2001
    Source: Los Angeles Times (CA)
    Copyright: 2001 Los Angeles Times
    Contact: [email protected]
    Address: Times Mirror Square, Los Angeles, CA 90053
    Fax: (213) 237-7679
    Feedback: http://www.latimes.com/siteservices/talk_contacts.htm
    Website: http://www.latimes.com/
    Forum: http://www.latimes.com/discuss/
    Author: Mike Males
    Note: Mike Males, Justice Policy Institute Senior Researcher and UC Santa
    Cruz Sociology Instructor, Is the Author of “Kids and Guns: How
    Politicians, Experts, and the Press Fabricate Fear of Youth.”
    Cited: DrugSense Weekly http://www.drugsense.org/current.htm
    Drug Crazy http://www.drugsense.org/crazy.htm
    TLC-DPF http://www.drugpolicy.org/

    FIGHTING A WAR ARMED WITH BABY-BOOMER MYTHS

    SANTA CRUZ, CALIF. — Remarks by retiring drug czar Barry McCaffrey
    and accolades for the Steven Soderbergh film “Traffic” by drug-policy
    reform groups frame a vigorous drug-war debate–circa 1970. Thirty
    years ago, McCaffrey’s goal to save our children from their own drug
    use might have been relevant.

    So, too, “Traffic” ‘s scenes of the daughter of the film’s drug czar
    sampling heroin in response to the hypocrisies of liquor-swilling and
    pill-popping grown-ups.

    But these vintage baby-boom notions have little to do with today’s
    drug realities.

    On one side, the rhetorical distortions and misdirected policies of
    the Office of National Drug Control Policy squandered billions of
    dollars and locked up millions of drug users — and the United States
    is enduring the worst drug-abuse crisis in its history.

    As McCaffrey leaves office, the federal Drug Abuse Warning Network
    reports that drug abuse soared to record peaks in 1999: An estimated
    555,000 Americans were treated in hospitals for drug-related visits;
    at least 11,600 died from overdoses. On the other side, reformers
    seeking to decriminalize marijuana and relax drug policies perpetrate
    so many drug-war myths that they reinforce hard-line attitudes even as
    they win minor improvements.

    The chief drug-war myth is the “demographic scapegoat.” Wars against
    drugs ( including Prohibition ) always seek to link feared drugs to
    feared populations: the Chinese and opium; Mexicans and marijuana;
    black musicians and cocaine; and Catholic immigrants and alcohol.

    Today’s war on drugs sustains itself by depicting white suburban
    teenagers menaced by inner-city youths’ habits.

    No matter who peddles it, this image is unreal.

    In truth, the drug-abuse crisis chiefly concerns aging baby boomers,
    mostly whites.

    A high schooler is five times more likely to have heroin-, cocaine-or
    methamphetamine-addicted parents than the other way around; far more
    senior citizens than teenagers die from illegal drugs.

    Accordingly, a “war on drugs” that truly cared about protecting
    children would make treating parents’ addictions its top priority.

    The “teenage heroin resurgence” repeatedly trumpeted in headlines and
    drug-war alarms is fabricated; it shows up nowhere in death, hospital,
    treatment or survey records.

    The Drug Abuse Warning Network’s most recent hospital survey reports
    84,500 treatments for heroin abuse nationwide in 1999; just 700 of
    these were for adolescents. Of 4,800 Americans who died from heroin
    abuse, only 33 were under 18 years old. Press panics over supposed
    teenage heroin outbreaks in Portland and Seattle last summer collapsed
    when the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported the
    average overdoser was 40 years old.

    Teenage “heroin epidemics” breathlessly clarioned in some California
    cities are refuted by hospital records that show just nine of San
    Francisco’s 3,100 emergency treatments for heroin overdoses in 1999
    were teenagers, as were 17 of San Diego’s 1,100 and two of Los
    Angeles’s 2,950. Why aren’t there more teen heroin casualties? Few use
    it. The National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, released in September
    2000, showed that .2% of 12- to 17-year-olds had used heroin at any
    time in the previous year. Nor are the few heroin initiators getting
    younger ( most remain over 21 ).

    There are preppie kids who smoke heroin, as “Traffic” depicts, but
    their numbers pale beside the tens of thousands of baby boomers whose
    addictions are rooted in the Vietnam era. Four-fifths of California’s
    heroin decedents over the age of 30, and three-fourths of them are
    white, a quintessentially mainstream demographic neither drug warrior
    nor drug reformer wishes to target.

    Thus, policy debate and cinematic representations promote a
    comfortable myth: Baby-boom drug days are behind us.

    Similarly, drug-reform publications such as DrugSense Weekly allege an
    “increase in heroin use among our youth” to indict the drug war. Mike
    Gray, author of “Drug Crazy,” and other reformers claim
    decriminalizing and regulating marijuana for adults would make it
    harder for teenagers to get. Ridiculous. The 1999 National Household
    Survey on Drug Abuse reports 12- to 17-year-olds use legal,
    adult-regulated cigarettes and alcohol 100 times more than they use
    heroin; two to three times more teens drink or smoke than use the most
    popular illicit, marijuana.

    Teenagers can get alcohol and drugs whenever they want them, yet
    suffer very low casualties. Drug reformers’ own research gospel, the
    Lindesmith Center’s exhaustive “Marijuana Myths, Marijuana Facts,”
    finds no scientific reason why teenagers should be banned from using
    marijuana that would not also apply to adults.

    In short, teenagers are not the issue.

    Drug policy will change only when compelling new information is
    introduced. That means discarding first-wave baby-boomer drug images
    and moving toward second-generation realities.

    Throughout the Western world, young people are reacting against their
    parents’ hard-drug abuse by patronizing softer drugs such as beer and
    marijuana.

    It’s understandable that baby boomers would indulge moral panic over
    any drug use by kids while denying their own middle-aged drug woes,
    but these illusions should not govern 2000-era drug policy.

    The Netherlands’ 1976 Dutch Opium Act reforms recognized that modern
    soft-drug use by young people is separate from the midlife hard-drug
    crisis. Dutch studies showed that marijuana and hashish use was
    unrelated to hard-drug abuse, except among a small fraction already
    inclined to addiction. These conclusions were confirmed by the
    National Household Survey on Drug Abuse analysts and long-term studies
    by University of California researchers. True, most drug abusers first
    tried drugs in their youth, as did most non-abusers. But 90% of the
    160 million American adults who used marijuana or alcohol during
    adolescence did not find them “gateways” to later addiction.

    The Netherlands’ reforms stressing public-health strategies to contain
    hard-drug abuse, coupled with tolerance for marijuana use by adults
    and teenagers, has produced a spectacular benefit: a 65% decline in
    heroin deaths since 1980 ( while U.S. heroin death rates doubled ).

    Whether or not Dutch-style reforms are feasible here, the U.S. will
    not reduce its worst-ever drug-abuse crisis until politicians
    radically revamp the Office of National Drug Control Policy and the
    facile demographic scapegoating of young people.

    Yet, because drug reformers, copying drug-war hard-liners,
    increasingly promote their agendas by exploiting youth as
    fear-invoking symbols in today’s anachronistic “debate,” genuine
    reform seems remote.

    ******************************************************************************
    SAMPLE LETTER

    To the editor

    Mike Males raises some interesting points (“Fighting a War Armed With
    Baby-Boomer Myths” Feb 4, 2001) then misses the target. The war on
    drugs is about symbolism, not logic. True, it has been fueled from its
    inception by the scapegoating of minorities, but it has always used
    “saving our children” as the moral engine.

    The drug warriors tell us that prohibition reduces availability and
    that an alternative regulatory model of government control and
    taxation would cause availability to skyrocket. Males seems to go
    along with this even though there is a mountain of evidence to the
    contrary.

    We’re now in the midst of the most costly prohibition campaign in
    history, yet eight out of ten high school seniors consistently say
    they find marijuana “fairly easy” or “very easy” to get – – in fact,
    easier to get than alcohol – – which is not surprising since the sale
    of alcohol is controlled by the state and the sale of marijuana is
    controlled by nobody.

    On the other hand there is plenty of evidence that regulation and
    taxation might help. When the Netherlands decriminalized adult use of
    marijuana in 1976, the prohibitionists warned of disaster but twenty
    years later use of the drug among Dutch teenagers and adults is half
    that of the United States.

    Regulation of the drug trade will not end drug abuse any more than
    regulation of alcohol ended alcoholism. But it will clear the decks of
    the wreckage of prohibition and let us focus on alcoholics and addicts
    as human beings with a medical problem instead of fodder for the
    prison-industrial complex.

    Mike Gray, author, “Drug Crazy”

    IMPORTANT: Always include your address and telephone
    number

    Please note: If you choose to use this letter as a model please modify it
    at least somewhat so that the paper does not receive numerous copies of the
    same letter and so that the original author receives credit for his/her work.
    —————————————————————————-

    ADDITIONAL INFO to help you in your letter writing
    efforts

    3 Tips for Letter Writers http://www.mapinc.org/3tips.htm

    Letter Writers Style Guide http://www.mapinc.org/style.htm

    ****************************************************************************

    TO SUBSCRIBE, DONATE, VOLUNTEER TO HELP, OR UPDATE YOUR EMAIL SEE
    http://www.drugsense.org/hurry.htm

    TO UNSUBSCRIBE SEE http://www.drugsense.org/unsub.htm

    ***************************************************************************

    Prepared by Stephen Young – http://home.att.net/~theyoungfamily Focus
    Alert Specialist

  • Focus Alerts

    #196 Boston Globe: Drug Warriors Fabricate Budget Numbers Too

    Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2001
    Subject: # 196 Boston Globe: Drug Warriors Fabricate Budget Numbers Too

    Boston Globe: Drug Warriors Fabricate Budget Numbers Too

    ——-
    PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE
    ——-

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert #196 Friday January 26, 2001

    Drug war supporters frequently pull “facts” out of thin air. These
    alleged facts (circulated most prominently by former Drug Czar Barry
    McCaffrey) are designed to show that drug war isn’t really a disaster.
    Now it seems some have also been creating false budgets to suggest
    that the drug war is more humane than it really is.

    As the Boston Globe reported this week, a new study indicates that
    some drug law enforcers have greatly overstated the percentage of
    money being spent on treatment. McCaffrey and his apologists made much
    of the general’s supposed support for a kinder and gentler drug war
    that was based on treatment and prevention. But, this study proves
    that it’s all just more disinformation, and that nobody really knows
    exactly how much money is being wasted on anti-drug efforts in general.

    Please write a letter to the Boston Globe to say drug warriors have to
    fudge their facts, or everyone would know just how counterproductive
    the drug war is.

    WRITE A LETTER TODAY

    It’s not what others do it’s what YOU do

    ***************************************************************************

    PLEASE SEND US A COPY OF YOUR LETTER OR TELL US WHAT YOU DID ( Letter,
    Phone, fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the sent
    letter list ([email protected]) if you are subscribed, or by
    E-mailing a copy directly to [email protected] Your letter will then
    be forwarded to the list with so others can learn from your efforts
    and be motivated to follow suit

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is the only way we have of gauging our
    impact and effectiveness.

    **************************************************************************

    CONTACT INFO:

    Source: Boston Globe (MA)
    Contact: [email protected]

    ***************************************************************************

    ARTICLE

    US: US Is Said To Overstate Spending On Drug Care
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n135/a09.html
    Newshawk: Kim Hanna, Sledhead, FoM, Richard Evans and Mark Greer
    Pubdate: Wed, 24 Jan 2001
    Source: Boston Globe (MA)
    Copyright: 2001 Globe Newspaper Company
    Contact: [email protected]
    Address: P.O. Box 2378, Boston, MA 02107-2378
    Feedback: http://extranet.globe.com/LettersEditor/default.asp
    Website: http://www.boston.com/globe/
    Author: John Donnelly
    Cited: http://www.rand.org/publications/MR/MR1262/
    US IS SAID TO OVERSTATE SPENDING ON DRUG CARE

    Report Cites $1b In Discrepancies

    WASHINGTON – Promising to further stoke the debate over America’s
    controversial war against drugs, a Rand Corporation study has found
    that three federal agencies overstated their spending on drug
    treatment by $1 billion, and that the reported costs of some law
    enforcement efforts are no more than “educated guesses.”

    “I tracked down one budget guy for the Border Patrol and asked how
    they figured out the drug budget and he told me, ‘We made it up,”‘
    said Patrick J. Murphy, one of the study’s authors and an assistant
    professor of politics at the University of San Francisco. “He said 10
    percent of their budget seemed too low, 20 percent too high, so they
    settled on 15 percent.”

    The report, a copy of which was obtained by the Globe, was requested
    by Barry R. McCaffrey, who stepped down last month as director of the
    Office of National Drug Control Policy. It examined 10 agencies that
    report their drug budgets to the drug policy office.

    There were no allegations of misspending in the report, but the survey
    said “flawed” reporting techniques made it impossible to know how much
    money was actually spent on the battle against illicit drug use.
    Critics of US drug policy have long argued that it gives short shrift
    to treatment programs designed to help addicts overcome their cravings.

    McCaffrey, who did not return telephone calls seeking comment,
    insisted on completing the potentially embarrassing report because he
    wanted a better accounting of the drug war, the authors said. They
    noted that he had long been bothered by seemingly soft figures in
    agencies’ budgets, even though he continued to cite the inflated
    treatment numbers in his defense of drug-control policy.

    The drug policy office said in a statement that it “asked for the Rand
    reports because we want the most reliable data” and that it has “used
    the Rand findings, and will continue to do so, to improve the way drug
    budgets are presented to the Congress and the public.” Rand is a
    consulting and research firm known for its work on complex subjects.

    The statement said that the FBI drug methodology has been corrected
    and that the Veterans Affairs and Education departments changed their
    data collection so as to “substantially address Rand’s findings.” It
    gave no specifics.

    The most politically sensitive aspect of the Rand study, which for
    more than a year examined the 1998 federal drug budget of $16 billion,
    may be the amount spent on drug treatment.

    In 1998, McCaffrey’s office said US agencies spent $2.8 billion on
    drug treatment. Rand said the actual number was closer to $1.8
    billion, or 36 percent less than reported. That finding upset several
    members of Congress.

    “If a guy wants to surrender himself for drug treatment in this
    country, there are not enough places to go,” said Representative J.
    Joseph Moakley, a Democrat from Boston. “I think it’s terrible if
    they are inflating figures that show there’s more drug treatment than
    there actually is.”

    Added Representative John F. Tierney, a Democrat from Salem: “Before we
    ask for more drug-control money, we ought to be sure where it’s going.”

    The largest discrepancy originated from Veterans Affairs, which
    reported spending $363 million on specialized care for drug addicts
    and $710 million on related treatment for those with substance abuse
    problems, according to Rand.

    Veterans Affairs spokesman Jo Schuda said the department could not
    comment on the report because it had not seen a copy. She said the
    department reported spending $407 million on specialized care for drug
    addicts in 1998, and $1.1 billion overall for medical care of addicts,
    slightly higher numbers than Rand’s.

    Murphy, one of the study’s authors, said the department included in
    its accounting, for example, “heroin addicts who were seeking
    treatment for a broken arm, not drug treatment.”

    “If people are serious about spending money on drug treatment, they
    are going to have to look at the level of services they have been
    providing, and it’s much less than they had thought,” Murphy said.

    The report praised the Coast Guard, Bureau of Prisons, and Defense
    Department for the accuracy of their accounting. But it said the
    methodologies used for the Immigration and Naturalization Service and
    Customs “are based largely on educated guesses.”

    The collection of data from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health
    Services Administration, which administers about $2 billion in block
    grants to states for drug prevention, “is a collection of arbitrary
    assumptions and rules,” the report said.

    And the 1998 figures from the Health Care Financing Administration are
    based on patient diagnoses and costs, “but the patient data are taken
    from a 1983 study,” the report said.

    The Rand report recommends that the drug control office “define
    explicitly what constitutes an antidrug activity” and that budgets
    should be based on “empirical data, something more than guesses or
    expert judgments.”

    Lynn E. Davis, a senior fellow at Rand and another of the report’s
    five authors, said that without better figures, the drug office is
    unable to “measure performance against its goals.”

    She also said the lessons in the report could be applied to other
    federal offices that compile figures from several agencies “to give
    Congress and the American people a sense whether the right priorities
    of money are being allocated, or whether there are gaps.”

    Herbert Kleber, medical director of the National Center on Addiction
    and Substance Abuse in New York and deputy head of demand reduction in
    the drug policy office from 1989 to 1991, said the Veterans Affairs
    Department has “gotten a free ride” for some time on categorizing
    non-drug-related medical care as drug treatment.

    He called the level of funding for treatment a “bipartisan failure.
    … It doesn’t seem to matter whether you have Democrats or
    Republicans, drug treatment doesn’t get a lot of play. No one ever
    lost an election being soft on drug treatment.”

    Many Democrats are expected to ask for a major jump in drug treatment
    funding. One of them is Representative Nancy Pelosi of California.

    “We are going to have much stronger oversight to make sure that money
    is being spent in a cost-effective way to face the demand,” Pelosi
    said.

    ******************************************************************************
    SAMPLE LETTER

    To the editor of the Boston Globe:

    Is anyone really surprised that drug warriors have been misleading the
    public on how much money is being spent on drug treatment and other
    aspects of anti-drug spending? The whole war on drugs has always been
    based on lies and misinformation – why should budgeting for treatment
    be any different?

    In his final days as Drug Czar, Barry McCaffrey’s arm must have become
    sore from all that patting himself on the back. Remember the talk
    about his great strides in humanizing the drug war by increasing
    funding for treatment? But now, like most of McCaffrey’s rhetoric, his
    assertions prove to be, at best, questionable. Only in the drug war
    could a career soldier take the helm and then repeatedly claim that it
    wasn’t really a war. I hope more concerned citizens are starting to
    understand the looking glass world of the drug war, where up is really
    down and where freedom is achieved through a police state.

    Stephen Young

    IMPORTANT: Always include your address and telephone
    number

    Please note: If you choose to use this letter as a model please modify it
    at least somewhat so that the paper does not receive numerous copies of the
    same letter and so that the original author receives credit for his/her work.
    —————————————————————————-

    ADDITIONAL INFO to help you in your letter writing
    efforts

    3 Tips for Letter Writers http://www.mapinc.org/3tips.htm

    Letter Writers Style Guide http://www.mapinc.org/style.htm

    ****************************************************************************

    TO SUBSCRIBE, DONATE, VOLUNTEER TO HELP, OR UPDATE YOUR EMAIL SEE
    http://www.drugsense.org/hurry.htm

    TO UNSUBSCRIBE SEE http://www.drugsense.org/unsub.htm

    ***************************************************************************

    Prepared by Stephen Young – http://home.att.net/~theyoungfamily Focus
    Alert Specialist

  • Focus Alerts

    #195 NYT Recognizes, But Doesn’t Understand, Move For Reform

    Date: Sun, 21 Jan 2001
    Subject: # 195 NYT Recognizes, But Doesn’t Understand, Move For Reform

    NYT Recognizes, But Doesn’t Understand, Move For Reform

    ——-
    PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE
    ——-

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert #195 Sunday January 21, 2001

    As New York Governor George Pataki calls for state drug law reform,
    the New York Times has decided to analyze the reasons why. The article
    (below) suggests that because crime rates are down, people are more
    tolerant of drug users, so they support lightening
    punishments.

    Whatever truth there may be in that perspective, the article does not
    mention the fact that the drug war as a whole always creates more
    problems than solutions, and that more and more people are arriving at
    this inescapable conclusion.

    Please write a letter to the NYT to say it’s good to see coverage of
    drug law reform, but that the problem isn’t just with New York drug
    laws – it’s the drug war itself.

    WRITE A LETTER TODAY

    It’s not what others do it’s what YOU do

    ***************************************************************************

    PLEASE SEND US A COPY OF YOUR LETTER OR TELL US WHAT YOU DID ( Letter,
    Phone, fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the sent
    letter list ([email protected]) if you are subscribed, or by
    E-mailing a copy directly to [email protected] Your letter will then
    be forwarded to the list with so others can learn from your efforts
    and be motivated to follow suit

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is the only way we have of gauging our
    impact and effectiveness.

    **************************************************************************

    CONTACT INFO:

    Source: New York Times (NY)
    Contact: [email protected]

    ***************************************************************************

    ARTICLE

    US NY: Signs Of A Thaw In The War On Drugs
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01.n115.a08.html
    Newshawk: Rob Ryan
    Pubdate: Sun, 21 Jan 2001
    Source: New York Times (NY)
    Copyright: 2001 The New York Times Company
    Contact: [email protected]
    Address: 229 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036
    Fax: (212) 556-3622
    Website: http://www.nytimes.com/
    Forum: http://forums.nytimes.com/comment/
    Author: James C. Mckinley Jr.

    SIGNS OF A THAW IN THE WAR ON DRUGS

    ALBANY, Jan 20 — Three recent events hint at a change in public
    attitudes toward the war on drugs. On Wednesday, Gov. George E. Pataki
    proposed softening the harsh Rockefeller-era drug laws in New York
    State. Gov. Christie Whitman of New Jersey acknowledged that her state
    police had been stopping black and Hispanic drivers as part of a
    drug-enforcement effort the public once applauded and moved to stop
    the practice.

    And within the last two weeks President Clinton has not only urged a
    re-examination of federal drug sentencing, but also proposed
    equalizing penalties for possession of powdered and crack cocaine, on
    the ground that the stiffer penalties for crack discriminated against
    members of ethnic minorities.

    If politicians are societal weather vanes, then the war on drugs seems
    to be losing some appeal.

    For decades, experts on drug addiction have argued that long prison
    terms for nonviolent drug offenders, many of whom are addicts as well,
    are less effective than drug-treatment programs at reducing crime.
    They also say imprisonment is more expensive than treatment.

    The country’s prison population has grown to two million, and a
    quarter of the inmates are serving time for drug offenses.

    Until recently, though, these arguments have failed to move many
    Americans or their public officials. But now the cause is being joined
    by Republican governors and an outgoing president who greatly expanded
    federal financing for drug interdiction and local law enforcement, and
    gave $1 billion to help the Colombian military attack cocaine
    trafficking.

    Why are critics of the drug war making headway now? The answer,
    criminologists and other experts say, may lie in the waning of the
    public’s fear of crime.

    Fear begets intolerance. People and the politicians they elect are
    more willing to put up with severe penalties for relatively minor drug
    offenses when crime rates are high, as it was in New York City in the
    late 1960’s and early 1970’s, the period that produced the Rockefeller
    laws.

    At the time, heavy heroin use in the city was widely blamed for
    rapidly increasing property crime.

    The city experienced another, more murderous, crime wave in the late
    80’s and early 90’s when crack cocaine became popular.

    City officials responded with a huge expansion of the police force and
    an aggressive campaign against street dealers and people carrying
    concealed guns.

    Now, though, crime has declined steadily for several years, and
    violent crime in New York City has reached its lowest levels since
    1967. Fear has eased, and the public has begun to question some
    harsher elements of the war on drugs and crime. “There is a pretty
    clear correlation between the crime rate and criticism of
    law-enforcement officials for being too tough,” said the director of
    the Jerry Lee Criminology Center at the University of Pennsylvania,
    Lawrence Sherman. “As crime rates drop, you see more people
    complaining about the cops.”

    At the same time, legions of people whose children are serving lengthy
    sentences under the Rockefeller laws have begun making their presence
    felt in Albany. Many are black and Latino, and many maintain that the
    laws, as enforced, discriminate against their ethnic groups. More than
    21,000 people are serving time for drug convictions in New York State,
    about 95 percent of whom are black or Hispanic. About 70 percent were
    convicted of nonviolent crimes.

    “Where is the sanity?” asks Mary Mortimer of New York City, who has
    two sons serving prison time, one 15 to 30 years, the other 10 to 20,
    both for possession of small amounts of cocaine with intent to sell.
    “I’d like to be able to spend some time with my sons on this earth
    before I leave here.”

    These days Mr. Pataki can afford the political consequences of
    listening to Mary Mortimer and people like her. After six years in
    office, his reputation as a tough-on-crime governor is well
    established. He pushed for and signed the death penalty back into law,
    he increased sentences for many crimes, and he eliminated parole for
    violent crimes.

    The governor may also be reacting to the political winds from other
    parts of the country as well. In November, California voters passed a
    proposition requiring the state to direct most people convicted of
    nonviolent drug possession into treatment programs rather than prison.

    Arizona passed a similar law, and the governor of New Mexico has said
    he plans to introduce comparable changes this year. Even some New York
    legislators who voted for the Rockefeller laws in 1973 now advocate
    their repeal. John R. Dunne, a former state senator from Long Island,
    has formed a coalition to lobby the governor with other former state
    lawmakers, including Warren Anderson, who was Senate majority leader
    from Binghamton.

    In the early 70’s, besides the heroin epidemic, Gov. Nelson A.
    Rockefeller was faced with a youthful counter-culture, particularly in
    New York City, that often celebrated “sex, drugs and rock and roll,”
    as a line from a popular song put it.

    Governor Rockefeller, a liberal Republican, first tried to persuade
    the Legislature to create the Narcotics Addiction Control Commission
    and establish secure residential treatment centers around the state.

    He also started methadone clinics for addicts.

    Those efforts proved costly and failed to reduce crime.

    So in 1973, a frustrated Mr. Rockefeller proposed the “lock them up
    and throw away the key” approach.

    Some historians have said that Mr. Rockefeller had his eye on the
    presidency and hoped to appear more conservative. In any case, he
    persuaded the Legislature, over the objections of some New York City
    lawmakers, to pass the laws that carry his name.

    At the time, the state had 12,000 state prison inmates.

    Today it has 70,000. Oddly enough, the laws put the state out of step
    with the times.

    In 1970, Congress had liberalized the harsh drug laws passed in the
    mid-1950’s, eliminating many mandatory sentences for drug offenses and
    repealing the death penalty for heroin dealers who sold to minors.

    In 1977, President Carter formally advocated legalizing marijuana in
    amounts up to an ounce.

    It was not until 1986, after the effects of the cocaine craze of the
    early 1980’s had begun to materialize, that Congress passed tough drug
    laws with mandatory sentences and the death penalty for what were
    called drug kingpins.

    Crack addiction and drive-by shootings dominated the
    headlines.

    The war on drugs was back with a vengeance, and the Rockefeller laws
    once again meshed with the tenor of the times.

    Judging by Mr. Pataki’s latest proposal, however, the pendulum has
    begun to swing back the other way, in no small part, criminologists
    say, because violent crime is down 40 percent in New York since he
    took office. “The general public’s attitude is more tolerant because
    the crime problem has been reduced so much,” said Dr. David F. Musto
    of Yale University, an authority on the history of narcotics in America.

    In calling for these changes, which go much farther than changes he
    proposed in 1999, Governor Pataki is not abandoning his political roots.

    What he has proposed falls far short of repeal of the Rockefeller
    laws, a step that some critics have urged.

    They want judges to have discretion in sentencing for all narcotics
    cases.

    They also complain that Mr. Pataki has not called for changing what
    they see as the laws’ biggest problem, the fact that their mandatory
    sentences are based on the weight of the drugs seized rather than on
    the role of the person arrested.

    So a low-level “mule,” addicted himself, who is hired to cart some
    cocaine across town, can end up serving 15 years.

    Mr. Pataki has proposed reducing the mandatory sentence for the top
    class of drug offender to 10 years, from 15. The current laws impose a
    15-year-to-life sentence for possession of more than four ounces of
    cocaine or heroin or for sale of two ounces or more. Judges would have
    discretion to send people to treatment only in the case of low-and
    mid-level drug offenses.

    One danger is that district attorneys, most of whom oppose weakening
    the law, will stop charging people with the lesser offenses. “The key
    to sentencing reform is giving judges discretion,” said Anita Marton
    of the Legal Action Center, a nonprofit advocacy organization that
    specializes in drug issues and has offices in New York and Washington.
    “This tries to chip away at that but it doesn’t get to the heart of
    the issue.

    This proposal is not going to affect the vast majority of
    offenders.”

    If the debate in Albany or the vote in California is any indication,
    the war on drugs is not likely to be abandoned altogether. No one on
    either side of the debate over the Rockefeller drug laws is arguing
    that violent drug dealers should be given lesser sentences or that
    drugs should be legalized.

    But if Governor Pataki and the Legislature reach an agreement on
    changing the Rockefeller laws, the resulting legislation is likely to
    resemble the California model.

    The governor’s aim is to retain harsh penalties for violent felons but
    move nonviolent addicts back into society. The hope is that the prison
    population will then drop but that high crime rates will not return.

    “The governor thinks it’s good policy, that this is something it is
    time to do,” said a spokeswoman for Mr. Pataki, Caroline Quartararo.
    “The crime rates are way down because we are locking up violent
    offenders for a long period of time.”

    ******************************************************************************
    SAMPLE LETTER

    To the editor:

    While it’s always interesting to read about the declining appeal of
    the drug war, I thought the analysis in “Signs of a thaw in the war on
    drugs” (Jan. 21), missed a key point: As a miserable boondoggle
    expands, more people will take notice and speak up. The war on drugs
    grows year after year with more arrests and bigger budgets. For anyone
    who is willing to take an honest look, it’s impossible to ignore the
    counterproductive results that have been reaped from decades of
    pushing for a “drug-free America.” The problem isn’t just with the
    Rockefeller laws. Governor Pataki and other leaders who are finally
    expressing some skepticism about some aspects of the drug war need to
    reevaluate of the whole concept of drug prohibition, not just the details.

    Stephen Young

    IMPORTANT: Always include your address and telephone
    number

    Please note: If you choose to use this letter as a model please modify it
    at least somewhat so that the paper does not receive numerous copies of the
    same letter and so that the original author receives credit for his/her work.
    —————————————————————————-

    ADDITIONAL INFO to help you in your letter writing
    efforts

    3 Tips for Letter Writers http://www.mapinc.org/3tips.htm

    Letter Writers Style Guide http://www.mapinc.org/style.htm

    ****************************************************************************

    TO SUBSCRIBE, DONATE, VOLUNTEER TO HELP, OR UPDATE YOUR EMAIL SEE
    http://www.drugsense.org/hurry.htm

    TO UNSUBSCRIBE SEE http://www.drugsense.org/unsub.htm

    ***************************************************************************

    Prepared by Stephen Young – http://home.att.net/~theyoungfamily Focus
    Alert Specialist

  • Focus Alerts

    #194 NM Governor Johnson Ready To Back Talk With Action

    Date: Sun, 07 Jan 2001
    Subject: #194 NM Governor Johnson Ready To Back Talk With Action

    NM Governor Johnson Ready To Back Talk With Action

    ——-
    PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE
    ——-

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert #194, Jan 07 2001

    New Mexico Governor Gary Johnson took an important step toward
    bringing reason to drug policy when he started criticizing the drug
    war. Now, he says he is going to move beyond rhetoric by attempting to
    work with the state legislature to propose drug law reform.

    Naturally, traditional drug war supporters are expressing dismay over
    the challenge to absolute drug prohibition without even waiting to see
    the nature of the reform. But some media in the state seem to be
    swayed by Johnson’s ideas.

    As a good editorial from the Albuquerque Journal this week noted,
    “What is needed next is for the Legislature to objectively consider
    the drug-related bills Johnson has promised to present, including a
    bill to decriminalize possession of small amounts of marijuana.”

    Please write a letter to the Albuquerque Journal and other newspapers
    that have covered the story to show that people around the world
    support Johnson’s brave stand.

    WRITE A LETTER TODAY

    It’s not what others do it’s what YOU do

    ***************************************************************************

    PLEASE SEND US A COPY OF YOUR LETTER OR TELL US WHAT YOU DID ( Letter,
    Phone, fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the sent
    letter list ([email protected]) if you are subscribed, or by
    E-mailing a copy directly to [email protected] Your letter will then
    be forwarded to the list with so others can learn from your efforts
    and be motivated to follow suit

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is the only way we have of gauging our
    impact and effectiveness.

    **************************************************************************

    CONTACT INFO:

    Source: Albuquerque Journal (NM)
    Contact: [email protected]

    EXTRA CREDIT:

    These newspapers have also covered the latest developments in the Gary
    Johnson story. Please also send a copy of your letter to them.

    Title: US NM: Johnson Bill Would Legalize Small Amounts of Pot
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n027/a05.html
    Pubdate: Sat, 06 Jan 2001
    Copyright: 2001 Albuquerque Journal
    Contact: [email protected]

    Title: US NM: Governor To Pursue Changes In Drug Policy
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n027/a08.html
    Pubdate: Sat, 06 Jan 2001
    Source: Albuquerque Tribune (NM)
    Contact: [email protected]

    Title: US NM: Johnson To Propose Some Drug Legalization For NM
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n028/a10.html
    Pubdate: Sat, 06 Jan 2001
    Source: El Paso Times (TX)
    Contact: [email protected]

    Title: US NM: Johnson’s Staff To Draft Eight Drug Bills
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n029/a01.html
    Pubdate: Sat, 06 Jan 2001
    Source: Santa Fe New Mexican (NM)
    Contact: [email protected]

    Title: US NM: Local Political Leaders Blast Johnson’s Plans
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01/n033/a02.html
    Pubdate: Sat, 06 Jan 2001
    Source: Farmington Daily Times (NM)
    Contact: [email protected]

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    ARTICLE

    US NM: Editorial: Let Serious Drug Policy Reform Begin

    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v01.n035.a02.html
    Newshawk: Sledhead
    Pubdate: Sat, 06 Jan 2001
    Source: Albuquerque Journal (NM)
    Copyright: 2001 Albuquerque Journal
    Contact: [email protected]
    Address: P.O. Drawer J, Albuquerque, N.M. 87103
    Website: http://www.abqjournal.com/
    LET SERIOUS DRUG POLICY REFORM BEGIN

    As America’s drug czar, Barry McCaffrey, leaves office, we find the
    use of steroids, ecstasy and other drugs is up nationally, despite a
    federal drug-fighting budget in the billions.

    We find Rio Arriba leads New Mexico counties in per-capita drug
    overdose fatalities, with 16 deaths last year. Since the beginning of
    1999, 70 have died in Rio Arriba and Santa Fe counties alone. Per
    capita, New Mexico is the worst in the nation in drug overdose deaths.

    People are dying, prisons are filling up and treatment facilities are
    inadequate. It is time to seek “common sense” drug policy reform.

    That is what Gov. Gary Johnson asked for in creating a special
    committee last summer; that is what he has received in its
    recommendations to him this week. What is needed next is for the
    Legislature to objectively consider the drug-related bills Johnson has
    promised to present, including a bill to decriminalize possession of
    small amounts of marijuana.

    To some, the proposals will be anathema. But it is important to note,
    as the committee points out in its letter to Johnson, that much of
    current drug policy — and public perception — “is based on
    misleading and even patently false information about illegal drugs.
    … Even more disturbing, ( we ) determined that false information
    frequently comes from sources that we expect to be reliable, including
    our own federal government.”

    Johnson has been criticized, with reason, for shooting from the hip in
    advocating radical drug policy changes, without details and underlying
    analysis. That criticism loses validity with the work of this
    committee. Comprised of New Mexicans familiar with the state, its 10
    members have extensive and varied expertise in health, community
    issues, law enforcement and the courts.

    Current drug policy, the committee found, is “expensive, harmful to
    families, wasting taxpayer money, filling prisons and is not letting
    the Legislature prioritize its resources,” in the words of chairman W.
    C. “Woody” Smith, a retired state court judge. “What we’ve been doing
    for decades is make things worse.”

    The committee approached its task, as Johnson requested, in terms of
    “harm reduction.” What could the state do with drug policy to decrease
    death, disease, crime and suffering, and at the same time exercise
    fiscal responsibility with taxpayer dollars?

    The state Department of Health has already acted to reduce harm in northern
    New Mexico: On Wednesday it delivered to Espanola Valley doctors 100
    syringes of naloxone ( cost to the state: $1.50 each ), a drug which
    reverses the deadly effects of overdosing on heroin, morphine or methadone.
    Dr. Steve Jenison, of the state Public Health Division, and Alex Valdez,
    state health secretary, helped facilitate the action; both are members of
    the drug policy committee.

    State Police would like to train officers in administering naloxone,
    but first want the Legislature to pass a law protecting them from
    possible lawsuits.

    The panel also recommends amending laws to allow the sale of sterile
    syringes in pharmacies and to allow doctor-prescribed medical use of
    marijuana. It recommends amendment of criminal statutes on drug
    possession to reduce first and second offenses to misdemeanors, as is
    done in Arizona and California, and require treatment rather than jail
    time.

    It suggests a number of ways to make effective treatment available and
    to enhance drug education. It points out that particular attention
    should be paid to the needs of children and teen-agers suffering from
    mental illnesses who are self-medicating with alcohol and other drugs.

    It is time for a re-examination of thinking about drugs. It is time to
    shift focus from imprisonment to treatment and prevention, from fear
    and ignorance to education.

    It is imperative that this panel continue in some form. It behooves
    the Legislature to develop a comprehensive statewide drug policy. For
    starters, lawmakers should conduct a meaningful impact analysis of
    what current laws, incarceration and lack of treatment cost the state,
    not only in actual dollars, but in terms of lost wages, broken
    families, school dropout rates and lost lives.

    ******************************************************************************
    SAMPLE LETTER

    To the editor:

    While the upper levels of government often leave me dismayed, my faith
    that there are some politicians who really do care about the people
    they govern is always bolstered when I hear Gov. Gary Johnson
    promoting ideas about drug policy reform. Now that he is talking about
    getting some legislation on the issue into the statehouse, I am even
    more impressed.

    I’m not surprised that there are many other politicians and drug war
    beneficiaries who are decrying even the discussion Johnson has raised.
    When drug policy is reformed even slightly, the remaining vestiges of
    drug prohibition are further exposed as disastrous and
    counterproductive. This fading illusion of a successful drug war, not
    the problems associated with drugs, is the true concern of the drug
    warrior.

    Stephen Young

    IMPORTANT: Always include your address and telephone
    number

    Please note: If you choose to use this letter as a model please modify it
    at least somewhat so that the paper does not receive numerous copies of the
    same letter and so that the original author receives credit for his/her work.
    —————————————————————————-

    ADDITIONAL INFO to help you in your letter writing
    efforts

    3 Tips for Letter Writers http://www.mapinc.org/3tips.htm

    Letter Writers Style Guide http://www.mapinc.org/style.htm

    ****************************************************************************

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    Prepared by Stephen Young – http://home.att.net/~theyoungfamily Focus
    Alert Specialist