• Focus Alerts

    #193 Even Feds Can See Flaws Of Drug Tests

    Date: Sun, 17 Dec 2000
    Subject: # 193 Even Feds Can See Flaws Of Drug Tests

    Even Feds Can See Flaws Of Drug Tests

    ——-
    PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE
    ——-

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert #193 December 17, 2000

    The inherent unfairness of urine testing for illegal drugs is so
    obvious that the federal government has finally recognized it. As
    reported in the Wall Street Journal this week, many airline employees
    were fired for failing drug tests even though test results were
    completely incorrect.

    In the wake of that news, federal officials are altering some
    procedures in order to protect the rights of federal employees
    required to take urine tests. It’s good to see some type of reform,
    but this does nothing for people in the private sector and it does not
    address all the problems of drug testing. Please write a letter to the
    Journal or another paper where this story has appeared to say that
    random drug testing is worse than unfair, it’s unnecessary and its one
    more attack on personal privacy in the name of the drug war.

    WRITE A LETTER TODAY

    If not YOU who? If not NOW when?

    NOTE: The Wall Street Journal will be a special focus for the MAP
    Focus Alert efforts throughout 2001. Please help us to inform this
    important publication about the failure of the drug war with your
    letters as often as possible.

    ***************************************************************************

    PLEASE SEND US A COPY OF YOUR LETTER OR TELL US WHAT YOU DID ( Letter,
    Phone, Fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the sent
    letter list ([email protected]) if you are subscribed, or by
    E-mailing a copy directly to [email protected] Your letter will then
    be forwarded to the list with so others can learn from your efforts
    and be motivated to follow suit

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is the only way we have of gauging our
    impact and effectiveness.

    **************************************************************************

    CONTACT INFO:

    Source: Wall Street Journal (US)
    Contact: [email protected]

    EXTRA CREDIT:

    The New York Times also covered this story. Please send your letter
    there as well.

    US NY: Workers Get Greater Drug Test Protection
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00.n1881.a03.html
    Pubdate: Fri, 15 Dec 2000
    Source: New York Times (NY)
    Contact: [email protected]

    ***************************************************************************

    ARTICLE

    US: US Issues New Rules On Drug-Test Accuracy
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1883/a09.html
    Newshawk: Jo-D and Tom-E
    Pubdate: Fri, 15 Dec 2000
    Source: Wall Street Journal (US)
    Copyright: 2000 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
    Contact: [email protected]
    Address: 200 Liberty Street, New York, NY 10281
    Fax: (212) 416-2658
    Website: http://www.wsj.com/
    Author: Stephen Power, Staff Reporter Of The Wall Street Journal
    U.S. ISSUES NEW RULES ON DRUG-TEST ACCURACY

    WASHINGTON — The Transportation Department unveiled rules intended to
    encourage more accurate drug testing of airline workers and other
    transportation employees and to ensure that workers have an
    opportunity to challenge results.

    But the rules — which cover 8.5 million transportation workers
    nationwide, from truckers to pipeline operators — don’t go as far as
    some union officials would like in defining the procedures companies
    must follow in administering drug tests. The rules are also likely to
    draw fire from private drug-testing labs, whose trade group has
    slammed such proposals in the past as an attempted “public
    blacklisting” of the industry.

    In October, the Department of Health and Human Services said it was
    launching inspections of all 65 federally certified drug-testing labs
    that test transportation workers after a case involving a Delta Air
    Lines pilot raised questions about how samples were validated at a lab
    in Kansas. The airline initially fired the pilot and four flight
    attendants after LabOne Inc. reported their urine samples had been
    “substituted.” After the lab’s findings were questioned by
    pilots-union leaders, the airline offered to reinstate the employees
    because of doubts about the results.

    Transportation Department officials said the rules weren’t related to
    the irregularities cited at LabOne or the Department of Health and
    Human Services inquiry. They said the rules are an attempt to tighten
    standards in areas of the drug-testing industry that have been loosely
    regulated until now.

    One department official noted that many employers started out running
    their own drug-testing programs in house. “Now, many outsource [drug
    testing] to third-party providers, and the whole nature of the way the
    programs are administered has changed,” the official said. “There
    wasn’t a whole lot written about what these persons should be doing.”

    Among other things, the new rules would give transportation workers
    greater opportunity to challenge “validity tests,” in which companies
    test workers’ urine samples for evidence of substitution or
    adulterants, substances that conceal drug use. Currently, if workers
    fail a validity test, they can’t demand a second test of the sample by
    an independent party; the new rules would allow them to do so.

    The rules would also direct companies not to contract with drug labs
    that have violated federal drug-testing guidelines. That provision has
    come under attack by the Substance Abuse Program Administrators
    Association, which represents drug labs and substance-abuse programs.
    The organization, which didn’t return calls seeking comment Thursday,
    has questioned whether the Transportation Department has the authority
    to impose such penalties.

    Most of the new rules will take effect in August, although a few, such
    as the requirements on validity tests and penalties for companies that
    violate drug-testing rules, will take effect next month.

    Robert Morus, a spokesman for the Airline Pilots Association, said the
    new safeguards don’t guarantee that workers whose drug-test results
    are proved false will be able to clear their names. He said some
    airline workers whose test results were later tossed out have been
    allowed to reapply for their old jobs, only to be placed on probation
    and accelerated drug-testing schedules when they returned.

    The new rules are “a mixed bag,” Capt. Morus said. “There are some
    good things, but they didn’t settle all the issues. … There’s a
    serious crisis in the [drug-]testing business, and they seem to not
    want to reveal how serious it is.”

    ******************************************************************************
    SAMPLE LETTER

    To the editor of the Wall Street Journal:

    While it’s heartening to see the federal government finally
    recognizing some unfair aspects of drug testing (“US Issues New Rules
    on Drug Test Accuracy,” Dec. 15) the whole procedure should be
    abandoned. Drug tests can destroy the reputation of those who have
    nothing to do with drugs, but the tests may actually encourage the use
    of more dangerous drugs. Marijuana can be detected by urine tests for
    weeks after use; traces of heroin and cocaine can be found for only a
    couple days. As the weekend starts, a savvy illegal drug user knows to
    stick to the hard stuff. Marijuana never leads to death like heroin,
    cocaine and alcohol sometimes do, but in a professional sense, it’s
    the least safe drug. As usual, the disastrous zero tolerance tactics
    of the drug war aggravate drug problems while solving nothing.

    It’s reasonable to implement performance-based testing to confirm or
    reject suspicions that an employee may be impaired on the job. Urine
    tests, on the other hand, have as little intrinsic value as the fluid
    analyzed, unless a high price is placed on an employer’s ability to
    intrude on the private life of a worker.

    Stephen Young

    IMPORTANT: Always include your address and telephone
    number

    Please note: If you choose to use this letter as a model please modify it
    at least somewhat so that the paper does not receive numerous copies of the
    same letter and so that the original author receives credit for his/her work.
    —————————————————————————-

    ADDITIONAL INFO to help you in your letter writing
    efforts

    3 Tips for Letter Writers http://www.mapinc.org/3tips.htm

    Letter Writers Style Guide http://www.mapinc.org/style.htm

    ****************************************************************************

    TO SUBSCRIBE, DONATE, VOLUNTEER TO HELP, OR UPDATE YOUR EMAIL SEE
    http://www.drugsense.org/hurry.htm

    TO UNSUBSCRIBE SEE http://www.drugsense.org/unsub.htm

    ***************************************************************************

    Prepared by Stephen Young – http://home.att.net/~theyoungfamily Focus
    Alert Specialist

  • Focus Alerts

    #192 Lawless Law Enforcement Tries To Ignore Changes In

    Date: Thu, 07 Dec 2000
    Subject: Alert #192 Lawless Law Enforcement Tries To Ignore Changes In

    Lawless Law Enforcement Tries To Ignore Changes In Drug War

    ——-
    PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE
    ——-

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert #192 Thursday December 7, 2000

    As drug policy reform begin to gain popularity, it’s not surprising to
    find some groups that benefit from the drug war refusing to accept the
    changing landscape. A couple of the most audacious of the drug war
    profiteers appear to be refusing to accept the will of the U.S.
    Supreme Court and the will of the people.

    The Sheriff of Rolla, Mo. has announced that he will continue to
    operate random drug checkpoints even though the U.S. Supreme Court
    recently ruled that such tactics are unconstitutional. As the
    excellent Kansas City Star article explains below, It’s not surprising
    that the Sheriff can’t let go of what has become a huge cash cow.

    Elsewhere, some Oregon newspapers have reported on a narcotics task
    force that has filed a lawsuit to fight state residents who voted to
    reform asset forfeiture. Clearly those officials have no sense of
    irony, as they are trying to claim that efforts to restrict asset
    forfeiture practices are “unconstitutional.”

    Please write a letter to the Kansas City Star or the Oregonian to let
    these lawless law enforcement officials know that their contempt for
    basic justice and fairness is being observed around the world.

    WRITE A LETTER TODAY

    It’s not what others do it’s what YOU do

    ***************************************************************************

    PLEASE SEND US A COPY OF YOUR LETTER OR TELL US WHAT YOU DID ( Letter,
    Phone, Fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the sent
    letter list ([email protected]) if you are subscribed, or by
    E-mailing a copy directly to [email protected] Your letter will then
    be forwarded to the list with so others can learn from your efforts
    and be motivated to follow suit

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is the only way we have of gauging our
    impact and effectiveness.

    **************************************************************************

    CONTACT INFO:

    Source: Kansas City Star (MO)
    Contact:
    (mailto:[email protected])letters@kcstar.(mailto:[email protected])com

    EXTRA CREDIT:

    Please also write to the Oregonian to protest a drug task force’s
    decision to legally challenge a ballot initiative that would reform
    asset forfeiture practices.

    US: OR: Suit says approved measure is illegal
    URL :
    http://www.oregonlive.com/news/oregonian/news_week.ssf?/news/oregonian/00/12/lc_71suit02.frame
    Pubdate: Dec. 2, 2000
    Source: Oregonian, The (OR)
    Contact: [email protected]

    ***************************************************************************

    ARTICLE

    US MO: Rolla-Area Sheriff Says He’ll Continue Drug Checkpoints
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1816/a05.html
    Newshawk: Mark Greer
    Pubdate: Sun, 3 Dec 2000
    Source: Kansas City Star (MO)
    Copyright: 2000 The Kansas City Star
    Contact: [email protected]
    Address: 1729 Grand Blvd., Kansas City, Mo. 64108
    Feedback: http://www.kansascity.com/Discussion/
    Website: http://www.kcstar.com/
    Author: Karen Dillon, The Kansas City Star
    Related: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1615/a05.html
    http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1786/a04.html
    ROLLA-AREA SHERIFF SAYS HE’LL CONTINUE DRUG CHECKPOINTS

    Even though the U.S. Supreme Court last week outlawed roadblocks to
    check for drugs, the Phelps County Sheriff’s Department in Rolla, Mo.,
    apparently plans to continue checkpoints on Interstate 44.

    Sheriff Don Blankenship said last week in a Rolla newspaper article
    that he would continue the checkpoints, which have been so frequent
    that critics call him the “Sheriff of I-44.”

    The ruling “shouldn’t affect us because we have a different type of
    checkpoint” from the one the Supreme Court addressed, Blankenship was
    quoted as saying.

    Blankenship also said in the article that the U.S. attorney’s office
    agreed with his interpretation.

    He did not return telephone calls from a reporter over the past week.
    Blankenship’s decision runs counter to actions taken by several law
    enforcement organizations.

    The Missouri Highway Patrol said last week troopers would no longer
    conduct checkpoints and state Attorney General Jay Nixon agreed with
    that decision, a spokesman for Nixon said.

    The Missouri Sheriffs Association sent notices about the ruling to
    sheriffs in the state, and Executive Director James L. Vermeersch said
    he was planning to talk with Blankenship after hearing about his decision.

    The Missouri Police Chiefs Association has advised police agencies to
    stop the checkpoints while the ruling is being researched. However,
    Terri Dougherty, executive assistant to U.S. Attorney Audrey Fleissig
    in the Eastern District in St. Louis, confirmed it was her office that
    advised Blankenship he could continue the roadblocks. She declined
    further comment.

    Blankenship did not attend a Phelps County Commission meeting
    Thursday. Commissioners had wanted to discuss the high court ruling
    with him, the presiding commissioner said.

    The American Civil Liberties Union branch in St. Louis will address
    the Phelps County action, an official said. Attorneys for the ACLU in
    Indianapolis won the Supreme Court ruling on Tuesday.

    “We certainly intend to share with the sheriff our view with how the
    Supreme Court decision applies to his checkpoints and encourage him to
    stop them,” said Matt LeMieux, executive director of the ACLU of
    Eastern Missouri.

    “Even if the Justice Department gave him the go-ahead, I don’t think
    it changes the fact that the practice appears to conflict with the
    U.S. Supreme Court ruling.”

    In the 6-3 decision, the Supreme Court ruled that Indianapolis’ use of
    checkpoints — intended to catch drug criminals — was an unreasonable
    search and seizure that violated the Fourth Amendment. According to
    the ruling, it is the purpose of a checkpoint that determines whether
    it is constitutional.

    Justice Sandra Day O’Connor distinguished drug checkpoints from
    sobriety roadblocks.

    The sobriety roadblocks, O’Connor wrote, protect the public from an
    “immediate, vehicle-bound threat to life and limb.”

    But drug checkpoints are attempts to find evidence that a crime
    occurred and thus serve only law enforcement’s need for crime control,
    she wrote.

    In Indianapolis, the checkpoints were staged like sobriety
    checkpoints, with police and drug-sniffing dogs stopping each vehicle
    along a thoroughfare.

    Law enforcement officers in Phelps County and other locations in
    Missouri say they commonly use deception to create the necessary
    suspicion to be able to search cars.

    The officers set up a sign just before a highway exit that warns a
    drug checkpoint is ahead. However, the checkpoint is actually at the
    end of the exit.

    Motorists, especially those from out of state, who take the exit
    appear to be avoiding the checkpoint, Blankenship said in a previous
    interview with The Star. Those drivers have created reasonable
    suspicion to be stopped and possibly searched, especially if they
    cannot explain why they took the exit, Blankenship said.

    Because his officers have a reason to suspect each vehicle they
    search, that makes the Phelps County checkpoints different from
    Indianapolis, Blankenship told the Rolla newspaper. But the ACLU’s
    LeMieux said the purpose of the checkpoints is no different from
    Indianapolis.

    “If the purpose is to find evidence of a crime then it is
    unconstitutional,” LeMieux said. “It is quite clear that the purpose
    of the Phelps County checkpoints is to find criminal evidence — drugs
    in this case.”

    The Star reported in October that Blankenship, who was running for
    re-election, was criticized by opponents and others for spending so
    much time on Interstate 44 conducting the checkpoints instead of
    patrolling the county.

    The critics also said Blankenship’s checkpoints stemmed from the
    benefit his office received from the cash and property his deputies
    seized.

    Blankenship said that the checkpoints, which he ran at least twice a
    week, were valuable in the war on drugs and had no effect on other
    crime control.

    Blankenship said his deputies had taken thousands of pounds of illegal
    narcotics off the interstate.

    ******************************************************************************
    SAMPLE LETTER

    To the editor of the Kansas City Star:

    Thanks to Karen Dillon for all the work she has done to expose asset
    forfeiture practices.

    I thought the efforts of law enforcement to hold onto forfeited assets
    despite state law to the contrary was outrageous enough, but now we
    learn that the Phelps County Sheriff’s Department in Rolla feels it
    does not need to abide by a U.S. Supreme Court decision banning random
    drug checkpoints (“Rolla-Area Sheriff Says He’ll Continue Drug
    Checkpoints,” Dec.3).

    In some ways, it is possible to sympathize with law enforcement
    officials who have been given the impossible task of creating a
    “drug-free America.” Since illegal drug users often don’t look any
    different from other citizens, the obvious response is to put everyone
    under suspicion. And since politicians have made this into a holy war,
    it’s not surprising that some police think any tactics are fair game,
    and that they deserve to get a cut of the black market windfall being
    generated by drug prohibition.

    However, this dependence on forfeiture money is eroding law
    enforcement’s respect for the law itself, and the general public.
    Police should not decide which laws they will enforce (and which court
    decisions they will abide) based on their own financial self-interest.
    We should end the drug war and allow police to determine priorities
    based on public safety, not their own economic bottom line.

    Stephen Young

    IMPORTANT: Always include your address and telephone
    number

    Please note: If you choose to use this letter as a model please modify it
    at least somewhat so that the paper does not receive numerous copies of the
    same letter and so that the original author receives credit for his/her work.
    —————————————————————————-

    ADDITIONAL INFO to help you in your letter writing
    efforts

    3 Tips for Letter Writers http://www.mapinc.org/3tips.htm

    Letter Writers Style Guide http://www.mapinc.org/style.htm

    ****************************************************************************

    TO SUBSCRIBE, DONATE, VOLUNTEER TO HELP, OR UPDATE YOUR EMAIL SEE
    http://www.drugsense.org/hurry.htm

    TO UNSUBSCRIBE SEE http://www.drugsense.org/unsub.htm

    ***************************************************************************

    Prepared by Stephen Young – http://home.att.net/~theyoungfamily Focus
    Alert Specialist

  • Focus Alerts

    #191 The Supreme Court Takes A Stand Against The Drug War

    Date: Tue, 05 Dec 2000
    Subject: #191 The Supreme Court Takes A Stand Against The Drug War

    The Supreme Court Takes A Stand Against The Drug War

    ——-
    PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE
    ——-

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert # 191 Sunday December 3, 2000

    The U.S. Supreme Court ruled last week that random road blocks for
    drug searches are unconstitutional. This a relief to drug reformers
    and anyone interested in maintaining basic civil liberties.

    Several newspapers editorialized about the decision, and most looked
    favorably at the ruling. Below is one particularly good editorial from
    the San Jose Mercury News. Many of the other editorials weren’t as
    strong as the Mercury News, but the number of editorials published so
    far shows that this aspect of the drug war has hit a nerve even with
    those who aren’t given to speaking against the drug war.

    Please send a letter to one or all of the newspapers where editorials
    and other articles have been published. Tell editors the Supreme Court
    did the right thing in putting a stop on the police state tactic of
    arbitrary drug checkpoints, but note that basic constitutional
    freedoms are still under assault by other aspects of the drug war.

    WRITE A LETTER TODAY

    It’s not what others do it’s what YOU do

    ***************************************************************************

    PLEASE SEND US A COPY OF YOUR LETTER OR TELL US WHAT YOU DID ( Letter,
    Phone, Fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the sent
    letter list ([email protected]) if you are subscribed, or by
    E-mailing a copy directly to [email protected] Your letter will then
    be forwarded to the list with so others can learn from your efforts
    and be motivated to follow suit

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is the only way we have of gauging our
    impact and effectiveness.

    **************************************************************************

    CONTACT INFO:

    Source: San Jose Mercury News (CA)
    Contact: [email protected]

    EXTRA CREDIT:

    Please also send your letter to one or several of the following
    newspapers that printed editorials or other articles about the Supreme
    Court ruling.

    US IL: Column: A Rare Victory For The Right To Be Left Alone
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1793/a01.html
    Pubdate: Thu, 30 Nov 2000
    Source: Chicago Tribune (IL)

    US: U.S. Justices Halt Drug Roadblocks
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1789/a09.html
    Pubdate: Wed, 29 Nov 2000
    Source: Los Angeles Times (CA)
    Contact: [email protected]

    US: Supreme Court Bars Traffic Roadblocks Intended to Check for
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1785/a04.html
    Pubdate: Wed, 29 Nov 2000
    Source: New York Times (NY)
    Contact: [email protected]

    US CA: Editorial: Supreme Court Removes A Roadblock to Rights
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1791/a05.html
    Pubdate: Thu, 30 Nov 2000
    Source: San Francisco Chronicle (CA)
    Contact: [email protected]

    US GA: Editorial: A Win For Privacy
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1795/a09.html
    Pubdate: Fri, 01 Dec 2000
    Contact: [email protected]

    US TX: Editorial: Random Ruling
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1794/a10.html
    Pubdate: Fri, 01 Dec 2000
    Source: Times Record News (TX)
    Contact: [email protected]

    US IN: Editorial: The Right Decision On Indy Roadblocks
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1791/a08.html
    Pubdate: Wed, 29 Nov 2000
    Source: Indianapolis Star (IN)
    Contact: [email protected]

    US IN: Editorial: What Did They Say?
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1794/a01.html
    Pubdate: Thu, 30 Nov 2000
    Source: News-Sentinel (IN)
    Contact: [email protected]

    US CO: Editorial: Drug Roadblocks
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1794/a03.html
    Pubdate: Thu, 30 Nov 2000
    Source: Durango Herald, The (US CO)
    Contact: [email protected]

    US NC: OPED: The Court Got It Right
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1797/a07.html
    Pubdate: Thu, 30 Nov 2000
    Source: Goldsboro News-Argus (NC)
    Contact: [email protected]

    ***************************************************************************

    ARTICLE

    US CA: Editorial: Improbable Cause
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1782/a05.html
    Newshawk: Jane Marcus
    Pubdate: Wed, 29 Nov 2000
    Source: San Jose Mercury News (CA)
    Copyright: 2000 San Jose Mercury News
    Contact: [email protected]
    Address: 750 Ridder Park Drive, San Jose, CA 95190
    Fax: (408) 271-3792
    Website: http://www.sjmercury.com/
    IMPROBABLE CAUSE

    When Police Stop Every Vehicle At A Roadblock To Search For Drugs, That
    Goes To Far, Supreme Court Rules

    THERE’S a saying that the U.S. Supreme Court has never run into a
    police roadblock it didn’t like. Checkpoints to intercept drunken
    drivers? Sure. Stops to verify the licenses and registrations of
    motorists? Fine. Highway blockades near the border to snatch illegal
    immigrants? Those are legal too.

    It looked as if law enforcement agents could use random roadblocks for
    any reason. Constitutional guarantees against unreasonable searches
    and seizures didn’t appear to protect innocent people who happened to
    be on the wrong road at the wrong time.

    But no more. On Tuesday the justices finally put on the brakes. By
    6-3, they said the police can’t intrude on the privacy of law-abiding
    drivers to nab a handful of possible drug traffickers.

    The case involved police officers in Indianapolis setting up big
    dragnets to ferret out drug dealers. Stemming the flow of narcotics
    into a city is an important and well-intentioned goal. But to carry it
    out, the police would detain and question everyone driving by the
    checkpoints. Motorists didn’t get to leave until the officer was
    convinced that no drugs were hidden in the car.

    Two innocent people caught up in these blockades sued. To stop them
    and inspect their cars, the drivers argued, an officer should need a
    good reason to suspect they’ve committed a crime. That kind of
    warrantless search requires at least a suspicion that the individual
    was breaking the law. The roadblocks allowed the police to skirt that
    requirement based on a mere fear that drugs might be coming into a
    neighborhood.

    “If this case were to rest on such a high level of generality,”
    Justice Sandra Day O’Connor wrote for the court, “there would be
    little check on the authorities’ ability to construct roadblocks for
    almost any conceivable law enforcement purpose.”

    Blockades designed to police the national border or ensure roadway
    safety – — such as DUI checkpoints — are unaffected by Tuesday’s
    decision. The court previously has said the Constitution permits those
    stops.

    Instead the ruling is an overdue reminder to law enforcement that
    innocent people have some constitutional right to be left alone when
    behind the wheel. And even this conservative court won’t allow the war
    on drugs to change that.

    ******************************************************************************
    SAMPLE LETTER

    To the editor:

    It is heartening to see the U.S. Supreme Court ruling against random
    drug checkpoints. For years the drug war has been used to invade the
    privacy of all citizens. Want a job? You must prove yourself innocent
    of drug crimes by submitting bodily fluids for analysis. Same thing if
    you are a student hoping to join in an extracurricular activity. And
    all students are subject to random searches by drug sniffing dogs,
    while anyone who travels by bus may find themselves face to face with
    a law enforcement officer who “requests” to search their personal belongings.

    Since many illegal drug users look and act just like people who don’t
    use illegal drugs, those would protect us from ourselves need to check
    out everyone. While making people prove their innocence may catch some
    drug users, it also allows authorities to scrutinize citizens without
    any cause. The war on drugs is a also a war on personal privacy.

    Stephen Young

    IMPORTANT: Always include your address and telephone
    number

    Please note: If you choose to use this letter as a model please modify it
    at least somewhat so that the paper does not receive numerous copies of the
    same letter and so that the original author receives credit for his/her work.
    —————————————————————————-

    ADDITIONAL INFO to help you in your letter writing
    efforts

    3 Tips for Letter Writers http://www.mapinc.org/3tips.htm

    Letter Writers Style Guide http://www.mapinc.org/style.htm

    ****************************************************************************

    TO SUBSCRIBE, DONATE, VOLUNTEER TO HELP, OR UPDATE YOUR EMAIL SEE
    http://www.drugsense.org/hurry.htm

    TO UNSUBSCRIBE SEE http://www.drugsense.org/unsub.htm

    ***************************************************************************

    Prepared by Stephen Young – http://home.att.net/~theyoungfamily Focus
    Alert Specialist

  • Focus Alerts

    #190 Even Supporters See Disaster In Plan Colombia

    Date: Sat, 18 Nov 2000
    Subject: #190 Even Supporters See Disaster In Plan Colombia

    NYT: Even Supporters See Disaster in Plan Colombia

    ——-
    PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE
    ——-

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert #190 Saturday November 18, 2000

    The plan to send $1.3 billion in U.S. military aid to Colombia,
    allegedly to assist the war on drugs, can only make the violence in
    Colombia worse. Now, even a legislator who pushed to advance Plan
    Colombia has realized that it is a disaster in the making.

    As the New York Times reported this week, U.S. Rep. Benjamin A. Gilman
    has flip-flopped on his enthusiasm for Plan Colombia. Gilman still
    doesn’t seem to understand that the problems aren’t just in the
    details, but in the overall concept of fighting the war on drugs.
    However, it is important to recognize another voice speaking out
    against the military aid.

    Please write a letter to the New York Times or other newspapers where
    the story has appeared to note that even fervent drug warriors know
    Plan Colombia will create more problems while solving nothing.

    WRITE A LETTER – MAKE THINGS BETTER!!

    It’s not what others do it’s what YOU do

    ***************************************************************************

    PLEASE SEND US A COPY OF YOUR LETTER OR TELL US WHAT YOU DID ( Letter,
    Phone, Fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the sent
    letter list ([email protected]) if you are subscribed, or by
    E-mailing a copy directly to [email protected] Your letter will then
    be forwarded to the list with so others can learn from your efforts
    and be motivated to follow suit

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is one important way we have of gauging
    our impact and effectiveness.

    **************************************************************************

    CONTACT INFO:

    Source: New York Times (NY)
    Contact: [email protected]

    EXTRA CREDIT:

    The Miami Herald also ran a story on this subject. Please send your
    letter to the Herald also.

    Title: US: Key Lawmaker Drops Support For Aid To Colombian Armed
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1716/a04.html
    Source: Miami Herald (FL)
    Contact: [email protected]

    EXTRA EXTRA CREDIT:

    The Chicago Tribune also had a good editorial about this subject,
    noting “It’s time to think not just about switching this money from
    one Colombian pocket to another. It’s time to rethink the whole
    thing.” Please check out the whole editorial and send a letter to the
    Tribune too.

    Title: US IL: OPED: Second Thoughts On Colombia
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1718/a03.html
    Source: Chicago Tribune (IL)
    Contact: [email protected]

    ***************************************************************************

    ARTICLE

    US: Key House Leader Withdraws Support For Colombia Aid Plan
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1714/a07.html
    Newshawk: Amanda
    Pubdate: Fri, 17 Nov 2000
    Source: New York Times (NY)
    Copyright: 2000 The New York Times Company
    Contact: [email protected]
    Address: 229 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036
    Fax: (212) 556-3622
    Website: http://www.nytimes.com/
    Forum: http://forums.nytimes.com/comment/
    Author: Christopher Marquis with Juan Forero
    Bookmark: Reports from Colombia: http://www.mapinc.org/area/Colombia
    KEY HOUSE LEADER WITHDRAWS SUPPORT FOR COLOMBIA AID PLAN

    WASHINGTON, Nov. 16 — Representative Benjamin A. Gilman, chairman of
    the House International Relations Committee, has abruptly withdrawn
    his support from the decision to funnel $1.3 billion in mostly
    military aid to Colombia, arguing that the United States is on the
    brink of a “major mistake.”

    Mr. Gilman, Republican of New York, sent a letter this week to the
    White House drug policy coordinator, Gen. Barry R. McCaffrey,
    contending that the American plan to increase the role of the
    Colombian military in the drug fight will end disastrously, because
    the military has undermined its political support after a history of
    corruption and human rights abuses. That position echoes other critics
    of the plan.

    Mr. Gilman called on the Clinton administration to redirect its
    assistance, including at least 40 Black Hawk helicopters, from the
    military to the national police in Colombia. Mr. Gilman has long
    admired the police, which he views as more effective and less tainted
    by human rights violations.

    “If we fail early on with Plan Colombia, as I fear, we could lose the
    support of the American people for our efforts to fight illicit
    narcotics abroad,” Mr. Gilman said. “If we lose public support, we
    will regret we did not make the mid-course corrections for Colombia
    that I have outlined here.”

    Last summer, Mr. Gilman voted to support Plan Colombia, a $7.5 billion
    strategy drafted jointly by American and Colombian officials and
    passed by Congress. In addition to the military spending, the program
    allocates money to promote alternative crops, economic renewal and
    human rights. The plan seeks to halve drug production over five years
    in Colombia, reportedly the source of most of the cocaine and heroin
    that enters the United States.

    Congressional sources said Mr. Gilman was troubled by recent military
    failures in rural areas where rebel forces operate.

    It is unclear what effects, if any, Mr. Gilman’s shift will have. A
    Senate Republican aide who follows Colombia closely said it was “far
    too early” to criticize the plan. Mr. Gilman is expected to relinquish
    his chairmanship next year because of term limits.

    Critics of the plan have argued that the military aid would merely
    intensify the conflict in which two rebel groups have joined forces
    with narcotics traffickers against the government, a conflict that
    could eventually draw the United States directly into fighting the
    rebels.

    Leaders of Colombia’s neighbors also have expressed fears that the
    fighting will spill into their countries.

    Washington counters that Colombia’s increasingly jumbled battle lines
    make it necessary to equip and deploy the military in the fight
    against drugs. The American plan calls for training three
    counternarcotics battalions, with a total of up to 3,000 troops.

    The administration also has promised to watch over the military’s
    record on human rights. A spokesman for General McCaffrey, Robert
    Weiner, said today that denying aid to the military on the basis of
    its past performance would ensure defeat.

    “Granted they’re not a superpower,” Mr. Weiner said. “One of the major
    purposes of the Plan Colombia is to provide the military with the
    resources they need. This actually scares the cartels to death.”

    In southern Putumayo Province, where half of the coca in Colombia is
    grown, rebels have sealed off roads, arguing that the military has to
    rein in right-wing gunmen who are associated with the armed forces.

    A botched operation in a northern town, Dabeiba, resulted last month
    in the downing of one of the army’s seven American-made Black Hawks
    and the deaths of 22 troops.

    The helicopter had been carrying reinforcements to assist soldiers
    locked in a firefight with rebels of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of
    Colombia. But sloppy communications led the pilot to land in a
    rebel-controlled area, an American official said.

    The rebels “were waiting for them,” the official said. “What kind of
    intelligence is that? They were dug in like the Ho Chi Minh Trail.”

    A high-ranking official in President Andres Pastrana’s government
    defended the military involvement on the grounds that the drug war has
    fundamentally changed in the last five years.

    “It used to be an urban drug war, which the police were very capable
    of handling,” the official said. “It has now become a drug war fought
    in the jungles, and you can’t do that without military support.”

    Another official said, “The fact that there are voices that are
    against these tactics doesn’t mean that the strategy is going to change.”

    ******************************************************************************

    SAMPLE LETTER

    To the editor:

    It has long been clear that Plan Colombia will neither stop drugs from
    reaching Americans nor stabilize Colombia. But, new objections from
    Rep. Ben Gilman, formerly one of the plan’s strongest supporters, show
    how awful the plan truly is.

    Gilman may only have problems with the details, but as history shows,
    the whole concept of fighting drugs with force is always a failure.
    The outcome of Plan Colombia can only be more violence and increasing
    involvement by the U.S. in the affairs of South America.

    Stephen Young

    IMPORTANT: Always include your address and telephone
    number

    Please note: If you choose to use this letter as a model please modify it
    at least somewhat so that the paper does not receive numerous copies of the
    same letter and so that the original author receives credit for his/her work.
    —————————————————————————-

    ADDITIONAL INFO to help you in your letter writing
    efforts

    3 Tips for Letter Writers http://www.mapinc.org/3tips.htm

    Letter Writers Style Guide http://www.mapinc.org/style.htm

    ****************************************************************************

    TO SUBSCRIBE, DONATE, VOLUNTEER TO HELP, OR UPDATE YOUR EMAIL SEE
    http://www.drugsense.org/hurry.htm

    TO UNSUBSCRIBE SEE http://www.drugsense.org/unsub.htm

    ***************************************************************************

    Prepared by Stephen Young – http://home.att.net/~theyoungfamily Focus
    Alert Specialist

  • Focus Alerts

    #189 Boston Globe Questions Initiative, But Not Opponents

    Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2000
    Subject: #189 Boston Globe Questions Initiative, But Not Opponents

    Boston Globe Questions Initiative, But Not Opponents

    ——-
    PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE AND TAKE ACTION TODAY!
    ——-

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert #189 Wednesday October 25, 2000

    On election day, Massachusetts voters will be able to cast a ballot on
    an initiative that would push some people convicted of drug possession
    to treatment instead of jail. The Boston Globe reported on the
    initiative this week by seeking out professionals from the criminal
    justice system who are against the initiative. A considerable portion
    of the article questions the motives of initiative supporters. But
    readers need to reach the very tail end of the story before questions
    are raised about the motives of opponents in law enforcement, who will
    lose access to asset forfeiture funds seized through drug
    investigations if the initiative succeeds.

    The article also tries to give a mistaken impression about the
    resources available from philanthropists who support the ballot
    measure. The author states that George Soros has given $1 billion to
    “causes such as this one.” While George Soros has been generous to the
    drug policy reform movement, he supports a number of other causes that
    have nothing to do with drug policy reform. A recent article from the
    Copley News Service stated that Soros had spent close to $6 million
    supporting political movements involving drug reform. A great deal of
    money, yes; but it’s a mere fraction of billions spent by government
    every year to support drug prohibition.

    Please write a letter to the Boston Globe to let editors know that
    painting the drug warriors as helpless underdogs and drug policy
    reformers as the ones with the real financial power is a total
    inversion of reality.

    WRITE A LETTER TODAY

    It’s not what others do it’s what YOU do

    ***************************************************************************

    PLEASE SEND US A COPY OF YOUR LETTER OR TELL US WHAT YOU DID ( Letter,
    Phone, fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the sent
    letter list ([email protected]) if you are subscribed, or by
    E-mailing a copy directly to [email protected] Your letter will then
    be forwarded to the list with so others can learn from your efforts
    and be motivated to follow suit

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is the only way we have of gauging our
    impact and effectiveness.

    **************************************************************************

    CONTACT INFO:

    Source: Boston Globe (MA)
    Contact: [email protected]

    EXTRA CREDIT Los Angeles Times on California’s Proposition
    36

    California has a similar initiative to Massachusetts Proposition 8.
    Proposition 36 will be on the ballot in California and many of the
    same Soros issues have been raised there. Please consider sending a
    slightly revised version of your letter to the Los Angeles Times, who
    opposed this measure in the article at: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1601/a07.html

    Source: Los Angeles Times (CA)
    Contact: [email protected]

    AND/OR please write any other California news paper you like regarding
    your views on Proposition 36. Email addresses for nearly any newspaper
    can be found at http://www.mapinc.org/resource/email.htm

    ***************************************************************************

    ARTICLE

    Pubdate: Tue, 24 Oct 2000
    Source: Boston Globe (MA)
    Copyright: 2000 Globe Newspaper Company.
    Contact: [email protected]
    Address: P.O. Box 2378, Boston, MA 02107-2378
    Feedback: http://extranet.globe.com/LettersEditor/default.asp
    Website: http://www.boston.com/globe/
    Author: Tina Cassidy
    Bookmark: For Substance Abuse and Crime Prevention Act items:
    http://www.mapinc.org/prop36.htm

    QUESTION 8

    For Police, Drug War Extends To Ballot Box

    The state’s district attorneys and police chiefs may know how to fight
    crime, but they are finding it tough to fight Question 8, the ballot
    initiative that seeks to replace prison time for some drug offenders
    with addiction treatment.

    Local law enforcement officials say their first problem is public
    relations, because the measure, when summarized, sounds appealing:
    Send the drug-addicted to treatment, a cheaper alternative to prison.
    However, opponents say some of the question’s details, which are
    difficult to explain to voters, could wreak havoc with drug
    prosecutions.

    The measure’s foes face another problem: They don’t have any money to
    help them get across their point of view.

    The initiative would allow judges to send those charged with a first
    or second offense of drug possession, manufacturing, distribution, or
    drug trafficking between 14 and 28 grams of cocaine to treatment if
    the court finds them “drug-dependent.” It also would make it harder
    for law enforcement officials to seize drug offenders’ assets, and
    those assets seized would pay for addiction programs instead of law
    enforcement’s and prosecutors’ antidrug efforts.

    Question 8 is supported by a few people with big checkbooks, including
    George Soros, the famous hedge fund manager, who has made the nation’s
    top philanthropy list for contributing about $1 billion to causes such
    as this one. Soros has a soft spot for changing drug laws to allow,
    for example, medical marijuana use.

    So far, most of the donations for Question 8 have come from three men:
    Soros, of New York, who has given $290,000 over the last month;
    Cleveland Peter Lewis, chief executive officer of the Progressive
    Group insurance company, who has contributed $315,000 in the same time
    period; and John Sperling of Phoenix, chief executive officer of the
    Apollo Group, who has given the campaign $45,000 since September,
    according to filings with the state Office of Political and Campaign
    Finance for the period that ended Oct. 15.

    Sperling, a millionaire, found marijuana eased his prostate cancer
    pain. And Lewis has been arrested for using marijuana for circulatory
    problems.

    Those opposing the measure, mostly law enforcement officials, do not
    even have an account to collect donations.

    “We have not really made much of an effort to raise money,” said
    Plymouth District Attorney Michael J. Sullivan. “It’s difficult with
    our full-time commitments. We don’t have access to billionaires who
    look at this as a major-cause issue. But the message is on our side.
    We believe a grass-roots effort will go a long way toward defeating
    ballot Question 8.”

    While it may appear that local law enforcement is against Question 8,
    the initiative was written by Tom Kiley, a former first assistant
    attorney general and former assistant district attorney in Norfolk
    County who has donated about $40,000 to the cause. Like the question’s
    financial backers, Kiley’s interest in the issue is personal. A heroin
    addiction killed his 50-year-old brother, Scott, two years ago.

    “I think of him every day,” Kiley said, adding that his brother’s life
    might have been saved by rehabilitation.

    Despite the fact that the question centers on using seized assets and
    fines from drug cases to fund treatment for addicts, the controversy
    is not about the money. It’s about whether the ballot question would
    make it easier for drug dealers to avoid prison time by claiming they
    are at risk of becoming addicts.

    Kiley said someone carrying 28 grams, or about 1 ounce, of cocaine is
    likely a user and someone who could benefit from treatment.

    The district attorneys say a dealer is a dealer and most users could
    not hold on to that quantity of drugs long enough to sell them.

    “There’s nobody who opposes treatment for the addicts,” Sullivan said,
    “but there’s already treatment for addicts. Ballot Question 8 is all
    about allowing the drug dealers to escape punishment.”

    Just look at the question’s financial backers and their reasons for
    giving, Sullivan said.

    Although Kiley does not say it, others working to pass Question 8
    argue that the real issue for the district attorneys is that they do
    not want to lose the millions of dollars a year their departments
    receive from property forfeiture related to drug cases. Both sides
    have wildly different estimates on how much law enforcement receives
    from seizures; the range was $4 million to $9 million.

    The initiative also requires public records to be kept detailing all
    forfeitures.

    Kiley estimates that it costs about $5,000 to treat one addict,
    meaning that even if only $4 million a year were diverted to
    treatment, 800 people could be helped.

    ******************************************************************************
    SAMPLE LETTER

    To the editor:

    I was disappointed by the story “For Police, Drug War Extends To
    Ballot Box” (Oct. 24), particularly in the way it portrayed the
    supporters of Question 8 as having unlimited resources, while
    opponents are fighting the good fight on a shoestring budget.

    “Question 8 is supported by a few people with big checkbooks,
    including George Soros, the famous hedge fund manager, who has made
    the nation’s top philanthropy list for contributing about $1 billion
    to causes such as this one. Soros has a soft spot for changing drug
    laws to allow, for example, medical marijuana use,” according to the
    article. While George Soros has been generous to the drug policy
    reform movement, to suggest that he has given a billion bucks to
    “causes such as this one,” is greatly overstating the case. A recent
    article from Copley News Service put a more precise figure on Soros’s
    support for political campaigns involving drug policy reform: $5
    million to $6 million. It’s a lot of money, but nothing compared to
    the billions spent each year by government to maintain the destructive
    policy of drug prohibition.

    If editors were trying to make this into a David and Goliath story,
    they’ve got the main characters mixed up.

    Stephen Young

    IMPORTANT: Always include your address and telephone
    number

    Please note: If you choose to use this letter as a model please modify it
    at least somewhat so that the paper does not receive numerous copies of the
    same letter and so that the original author receives credit for his/her work.
    —————————————————————————-

    ADDITIONAL INFO to help you in your letter writing
    efforts

    3 Tips for Letter Writers http://www.mapinc.org/3tips.htm

    Letter Writers Style Guide http://www.mapinc.org/style.htm

    ****************************************************************************

    TO SUBSCRIBE, DONATE, VOLUNTEER TO HELP, OR UPDATE YOUR EMAIL SEE
    http://www.drugsense.org/hurry.htm

    TO UNSUBSCRIBE SEE http://www.drugsense.org/unsub.htm

    ***************************************************************************

    Prepared by Stephen Young – http://home.att.net/~theyoungfamily Focus
    Alert Specialist

  • Focus Alerts

    #188 Meth Causes Madness At California Newspapers

    Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2000
    Subject: #188 Meth Causes Madness At California Newspapers

    Meth Causes Madness At California Newspapers

    ——-
    PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE
    ——-

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert #188 Tuesday October 10, 2000

    Even as media coverage of the war on drugs becomes more balanced, some
    newspapers continue to cover drug issues the old-fashioned way: with
    scare stories and the optimistic notion that the drug war will work if
    we just put some more money into it. A mammoth 16-page report about
    methamphetamine appeared in the Fresno Bee and other Bee papers this
    week that attempted to reinforce all the old stereotypes about drugs
    and drug policy, as the editorial below illustrates (if you have a lot
    of time on your hands and you want to hear more details, the articles
    from the report have been archived at http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1511/a03.htm).

    Please write a letter to the newspapers to let them know that as long
    as they remain committed to drug prohibition, they are only helping to
    increase the problems associated with illegal drugs.

    WRITE A LETTER TODAY

    It’s not what others do it’s what YOU do

    ***************************************************************************

    PLEASE SEND US A COPY OF YOUR LETTER OR TELL US WHAT YOU DID ( Letter,
    Phone, fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the sent
    letter list ([email protected]) if you are subscribed, or by
    E-mailing a copy directly to [email protected] Your letter will then
    be forwarded to the list with so others can learn from your efforts
    and be motivated to follow suit

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is the only way we have of gauging our
    impact and effectiveness.

    **************************************************************************

    CONTACT INFO:

    Source: Fresno Bee, The (CA)
    Contact: [email protected]

    Source: Modesto Bee
    Contact: [email protected]

    Source: Sacramento Bee
    Contact: [email protected]

    ***************************************************************************

    ARTICLE

    US CA: A Madness Called Meth, Editorial
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1509/a02.html
    Newshawk: Jo-D and Tom-E
    Pubdate: Sun, 08 Oct 2000
    Source: Fresno Bee, The (CA)
    Copyright: 2000 The Fresno Bee
    Contact: [email protected]
    Feedback: http://www.fresnobee.com/man/opinion/letters.html
    Website: http://www.fresnobee.com/
    Forum: http://www.fresnobee.com/man/projects/webforums/opinion.html
    Note: This series also ran in the Modesto Bee ([email protected]) and the
    Sacramento Bee ( [email protected]), A Special Report by the McClatchy
    Company’s California Newspapers with a special website:
    http://www.methvalley.com/
    MAP’s index is at: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1500/a04.html

    A Madness Called Meth: Editorial

    WE ARE LOSING THE DRUG WAR IN OUR OWN BACK YARD.

    Speed, crank, crystal, ice: Whatever its street name these days,
    methamphetamine represents a threat — not only to the people who use
    it, but to their children, their neighbors, the environment and the
    wider community.

    Unlike previous drug scourges, the meth epidemic is uniquely American
    in origin. Alarmingly, as a team of Bee reporters from Modesto, Fresno
    and Sacramento document in today’s special 18-page section, “A Madness
    Called Meth,” California’s great Central Valley is meth’s principal
    breeding ground and the place where the bulk of its victims live.

    Overdosed meth addicts crowd Valley hospitals.

    From Redding to Bakersfield, their abused and neglected children
    swell the rolls of foster care. With increasing and deadly frequency,
    the makeshift labs where they cook their drugs erupt into flames,
    spewing toxic chemicals and leaving poisonous residues that threaten
    groundwater and force costly cleanups.

    The number of drug labs discovered in California has soared, from 559
    in 1995 to more than 2,000 last year. Police — local, state and
    federal — have spent countless hours and millions of dollars chasing
    meth traffickers. They close a lab only to find that three others pop
    up to take its place.

    They cut off the supply of one ingredient chemical and the meth
    merchants find a substitute. Penalties are stiff, but when the choice
    is between $6.40 an hour picking fruit or a dead-end job in the city,
    and thousands of dollars a day cooking meth, an endless supply of
    people will take the risk.

    What is meth’s lure? The drug floods the brain with dopamine, a
    natural chemical that stimulates pleasure.

    Soon the body craves more and more. Over time, meth addicts can’t live
    without it. The craving is so powerful that if they can’t buy from
    suppliers, meth addicts will make their own brews, using recipes
    available over the Internet or in book shops, with ingredients that
    can be purchased in bulk from drugstores.

    The side effects of chronic use include itchy scalps and skin, scabs
    from all the scratching and teeth that fall out. The drug triggers
    sleeplessness, agitation and violence.

    Researchers say the damage to the brain may be irreversible. Because
    meth has not generated the kind of gang warfare and shootouts that
    have attended other drug epidemics in the country — cocaine, for
    example — Congress has failed to recognize or address the magnitude
    of meth’s growing threat.

    Compared with federal drug-fighting funds approved for other states
    and regions, Bee reporters found that Central California’s
    meth-fighting efforts have been shortchanged. While San Diego gets $10
    million from the federal government to combat drug trafficking,
    Milwaukee $4.5 million and Lake County, Indiana, $3 million, the nine
    Valley counties that stretch from Sacramento to Kern receive just $1.5
    million from the federal government, the smallest drug-fighting budget
    for any region in the country.

    That has to change.

    Money is needed in large amounts for education, enforcement, treatment
    and environmental cleanup.

    Unfortunately, politicians, at both the state and federal level, have
    failed to grasp the scope of the problem.

    Gov. Gray Davis inexcusably vetoed a bill that would have created meth
    site cleanup standards.

    He called the $3 million price tag too expensive, a shocking
    indication of how steep the learning curve is, even for our own governor.

    Where are our champions in Washington, the Valley’s representatives in
    Congress — Gary Condit, George Radanovich, Calvin Dooley and William
    Thomas? Where are our senators, Dianne Feinstein and Barbara Boxer?
    What can we expect from our state legislators, Jim Costa, Chuck
    Poochigian, Dick Monteith, George House, Mike Briggs, Sarah Reyes,
    Dean Florez and Roy Ashburn?

    Predictably and understandably, local and state governments’ limited
    answer to the meth threat has been to attack the supply side. It’s a
    response weighted toward cops and prosecutors, leaving little for
    education, treatment and cleanup.

    One recent evening in Kern County, 29 officers, county sheriffs’
    deputies, city police, and state and federal narcotics officers
    gathered to bust one meth dealer, a man who’d been under surveillance
    for months.

    Bee reporters totaled up the law enforcement cost for putting just six
    members of a big Fresno-based meth ring in prison: $2.1 million.

    An adequate police response to attack the supply side of the meth
    threat is essential. But it’s also true that the money will be largely
    wasted if government doesn’t act simultaneously to reduce demand.

    Resources to attack the demand side — money for treatment and
    education — are almost nonexistent. In Butte County north of
    Sacramento, meth addicts desperate for treatment are instructed to
    call a number every Monday between 1:30 and 3:30 p.m. Mostly they are
    told to call back later.

    Beyond more treatment, there is an urgent need for education about the
    special dangers of this awful drug. Anyone tempted to try meth should
    see the before-and-after pictures of Jackie Hughes, the former Sears
    model reduced after years of meth abuse to a toothless crone with bald
    patches on her head and scabs on her face. They ought to hear the
    story of Douglas Haaland Jr., the father who, agitated after coming
    down from an eight-day meth binge, beat his 4-year-old son to death
    and will spend the rest of his life in prison.

    They should see Amber Walker, the 3-month-old who died of starvation,
    wide-eyed in her crib in a squalid Bakersfield motel, leaving behind a
    meth-addicted mother who rarely touched her.

    “The Madness of Meth” is both a warning and a plea. To the public,
    it’s a warning about the dangers this drug poses: Don’t try it. To
    policy-makers, it’s a plea — and a demand.

    We need more help to stop the traffickers, to clean up the toxic mess
    they leave behind.

    And we urgently need resources to treat the addicts more effectively and to
    educate the vulnerable. Without serious investments in all those areas, the
    chase will never end. Meth will win and we will lose.
    ******************************************************************************

    SAMPLE LETTER

    To the editor:

    I spent a significant portion of my day wading through the thousands
    of words in your report “A Madness Called Meth.” While there were some
    moving human portraits, and the depth of the problem was clearly
    illustrated, I must say all the effort was for naught, as editors
    lacked the guts to clearly address the root of the situation: drug
    prohibition itself.

    Users of legal drugs like tobacco and alcohol don’t have an incentive
    to subsidize their own habits by encouraging friends and acquaintances
    to pick up the same habits. But, methamphetamine users quickly learn
    that they can get high for free and actually make some good money on
    the side by selling part of their stash. More enterprising users
    realize they can produce the drug with little time or investment to
    make truly impressive profits. Those manufacturers have no incentive
    to deal with the byproducts of the process in a responsible way. They
    dispose of hazardous waste clandestinely, leaving the mess for someone
    else.

    When you are all done patting yourselves on the back for allegedly
    exposing a great menace, I suggest everyone who contributed to the
    report, especially those who conceived and shaped it, read journalist
    Dan Gardner’s series “Losing the war on drugs” published in the Ottawa
    Citizen last month (it’s still online at http://www.ottawacitizen.com/national/drugs/).
    See how compelling and enlightening honest reporting can be when it’s
    not encumbered by the requirements of ideology.

    Stephen Young

    IMPORTANT: Always include your address and telephone
    number

    Please note: If you choose to use this letter as a model please modify it
    at least somewhat so that the paper does not receive numerous copies of the
    same letter and so that the original author receives credit for his/her work.
    —————————————————————————-

    ADDITIONAL INFO to help you in your letter writing
    efforts

    3 Tips for Letter Writers http://www.mapinc.org/3tips.htm

    Letter Writers Style Guide http://www.mapinc.org/style.htm

    ****************************************************************************

    TO SUBSCRIBE, DONATE, VOLUNTEER TO HELP, OR UPDATE YOUR EMAIL SEE
    http://www.drugsense.org/hurry.htm

    TO UNSUBSCRIBE SEE http://www.drugsense.org/unsub.htm

    ***************************************************************************

    Prepared by Stephen Young – http://home.att.net/~theyoungfamily Focus
    Alert Specialist

  • Focus Alerts

    #187 Tulia, Texas And The ACLU Fights Back – So Can YOU

    Date: Sat, 07 Oct 2000
    Subject: Tulia, Texas And The ACLU Fights Back – So Can YOU

    Tulia, Texas and the ACLU Fights Back – So Can YOU

    ——-
    PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE
    ——-

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert #187 Saturday, 7 October 2000

    During the past week newspapers across the land carried stories about
    the small Texas town of Tulia, in which the ACLU accuses law
    enforcement of ethnic cleansing which resulted in roughly 12 percent
    of the town’s black population – and almost a third of the town’s
    young black men – being arrested.

    While the ACLU will show in court that this was a well thought out
    plan to take these black men off the streets, this is just a more
    visible example of how the War on Drugs has become a tool for racists.
    One has only to look at the well documented facts at
    http://www.csdp.org/factbook/racepris.htm to see the pattern.

    Please write a letter to both the LA Times and NY Times to remind
    editors and readers that the dark side of prohibition is it’s impact
    on racial minorities.

    WRITE A LETTER TODAY

    It’s not what others do it’s what YOU do

    ***************************************************************************

    PLEASE SEND US A COPY OF YOUR LETTER OR TELL US WHAT YOU DID ( Letter,
    Phone, fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the sent
    letter list ([email protected]) if you are subscribed, or by
    E-mailing a copy directly to [email protected] Your letter will then
    be forwarded to the list with so others can learn from your efforts
    and be motivated to follow suit

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is the only way we have of gauging our
    impact and effectiveness.

    **************************************************************************

    CONTACT INFO:

    Source: New York Times
    Contact: [email protected]

    Source: Los Angeles Times
    Contact: [email protected]

    EXTRA CREDIT

    Please consider sending additional letters to the following
    newspapers. The story and contact information is at the URL:

    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1482/a09.html
    Pubdate: Thu, 05 Oct 2000
    Source: San Diego Union Tribune (CA)
    Email: [email protected]

    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1477/a04.html
    Pubdate: Wed, 4 Oct 2000
    Source: Amarillo Globe-News (TX)
    Email: [email protected]

    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1475/a04.html
    Pubdate: Wed, 4 Oct 2000
    Source: Lubbock Avalanche-Journal (TX)
    Email: [email protected]

    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1475/a06.html
    Pubdate: Wed, 4 Oct 2000
    Source: Dallas Morning News (TX)
    Email: [email protected]

    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1472/a10.html
    Pubdate: Mon, 02 Oct 2000
    Source: Register-Guard, The (OR)
    Email: [email protected]

    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1470/a08.html
    Pubdate: Tue, 3 Oct 2000
    Source: Ft. Worth Star-Telegram (TX)
    Email: [email protected]

    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1457/a03.html
    Pubdate: Sun, 01 Oct 2000
    Source: Houston Chronicle (TX)
    Email: [email protected]

    ***************************************************************************

    ARTICLE ONE

    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00.n1493.a02.html

    Pubdate: Sat, 7 Oct 2000
    Source: New York Times (NY)
    Copyright: 2000 The New York Times Company
    Contact: [email protected]
    Address: 229 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036
    Fax: (212) 556-3622
    Website: http://www.nytimes.com/
    Forum: http://forums.nytimes.com/comment/
    Author: Jim Yardley

    THE HEAT IS ON A TEXAS TOWN AFTER THE ARRESTS OF 40 BLACKS

    TULIA, Tex., Oct. 4 — On the morning of July 23, 1999, Billy Wafer, a
    forklift driver, was swept up in the biggest drug sting in local
    history: In this town of only 4,500 people, 43 suspects were arrested
    on charges of selling small amounts of cocaine. In some cases,
    hometown juries later meted out sentences ranging from 20 years to
    more than 300 years.

    In Tulia, an isolated place ringed by cotton farms and cattle ranches
    on the high plains of the Texas panhandle, local officials declared
    the operation a stunning success. In all, 22 of the defendants were
    sent to prison while others received probation. The undercover agent
    at the center of the operation, Tom Coleman, was even named by the
    state as lawman of the year.

    But more than a year later, an operation once hailed as a victory in
    the war on drugs now has civil rights groups and local minorities
    asking whether it was really a war on blacks. All but three of the 43
    defendants were black, an enormous percentage considering blacks make
    up less than 10 percent of the town’s population. In fact, roughly 12
    percent of the town’s black population was arrested.

    The doubts raised about the racial makeup of the group arrested are
    compounded by contentions that the investigation was flimsy at best.
    The sole evidence in nearly every case was the word of Mr. Coleman,
    whose own character had come under criticism in the past. There were
    no videotapes or wiretaps or, in most cases, any corroborating witnesses.

    “They declared war on this community,” said Sammy Barrow, a black
    resident with four relatives who were arrested. “You either were going
    to get a long term in the penitentiary or you were going to get enough
    of a deterrent to get out of here.”

    So now Tulia itself is on trial: last week, the American Civil
    Liberties Union filed a lawsuit on behalf of a defendant whose case
    was dismissed in February, apparently because of a false
    identification. The suit accuses local officials of singling out
    blacks to run them out of town. Next week, the A.C.L.U. plans to file
    a civil rights complaint with the Justice Department seeking to revoke
    financing for the agencies that ran the sting.

    [snip – Please click the URL above for the rest of this long
    article]

    ***************************************************************************
    ARTICLE TWO

    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00.n1492.a06.html

    Pubdate: Sat, 07 Oct 2000
    Source: Los Angeles Times (CA)
    Copyright: 2000 Los Angeles Times
    Contact: [email protected]
    Address: Times Mirror Square, Los Angeles, CA 90053
    Fax: (213) 237-7679
    Website: http://www.latimes.com/
    Forum: http://www.latimes.com/discuss/
    Author: Hector Tobar, Times Staff Writer

    A QUESTION OF MOTIVE DOGS TEXAS PANHANDLE DRUG BUST

    Tulia: One of every six blacks was arrested. Some residents see raid as
    state-sponsored ‘ethnic cleansing.’

    TULIA, Texas–The officers and deputies came in the morning. They
    arrested pig farmers and warehouse workers, single mothers and lithe
    young men who once were heroes for the town’s pride and joy–its high
    school football team. Forty-three people in all.

    The biggest drug raid in Swisher County’s history also was the worst
    day in memory for Tulia’s small, tightknit African American community.
    In a matter of hours, one of every six black residents had been
    indicted for selling cocaine.

    At first, hardly anyone raised a voice in protest. The local paper
    celebrated the roundup of the “scumbags” corrupting the town’s
    children. Those few who had doubts kept quiet, except for one man–a
    self-described “hick farmer” and gadfly named Gary Gardner.

    Thanks in part to his efforts, Tulia now stands divided by a
    controversy that has thrust this town of 5,000 in the drought-stricken
    Texas Panhandle into the national debate about drugs, race and the
    criminal justice system.

    Sentiment here began to turn after a series of revelations about the
    white undercover agent who had set up the July 1999 sting, a
    journeyman deputy with a tainted past whose word was the only evidence
    against most of the defendants. That information led the American
    Civil Liberties Union last week to file a federal civil rights lawsuit
    against the county, charging that the arrests were racially motivated.

    “I just worked the facts and the facts show that a lot of these people
    aren’t guilty,” said Gardner, a large man with a pinkish complexion
    and a penchant for foul language. “It’s like a 500-piece jigsaw puzzle
    you dump on the floor, and years later it begins to make sense.”

    In the last year, Tulia’s one-bench courthouse has hosted 11 drug
    trials, each one ending with a conviction, most without a single black
    on the jury.

    Many of those convicted have received long, Texas-size sentences for
    selling relatively small amounts of cocaine–crimes big-city
    prosecutors and judges likely would punish with a few years of probation.

    The most recent trial ended last month with the conviction of Kareem
    Abdul Jabbar White, who got 60 years for selling one-eighth of an
    ounce of cocaine (street value: about $150).

    “These drug traffickers have been a cancer on our community long
    enough,” one local paper editorialized. “It’s time to give them a
    major dose of chemotherapy behind bars.”

    Buoyed by such sentiments, the county district attorney and sheriff
    have defended the drug raid and the aggressive prosecution. “We’re not
    a lynching county,” said Swisher County Dist. Atty. Terry McEachern.
    “This is a community that’s tough on drugs.”

    Some See Different Agenda

    And no one denies that Tulia has a drug problem. Rural communities
    have the nation’s fastest growing rate of cocaine and heroin use. But
    to some here it seems that, at best, the local authorities rounded up
    a bunch of small-time users–many had previous arrests for petty
    offenses–and treated them as if they were million-dollar drug kingpins.

    “These are the young people we’re supposed to be trying to help,” said
    Charles Kiker, a retired Baptist preacher and one of a small but
    growing circle of residents who have denounced the raid as
    government-sponsored “ethnic cleansing.”

    “It’s not the drugs they’re after,” said Mattie White, a guard at a
    nearby state prison who had three adult children arrested in the raid,
    including Kareem. “They don’t want these kids in this town.”

    To these critics, the allegations behind the drug sting are patently
    absurd: Tulia is a poor, hardscrabble community. And yet the
    defendants were charged with selling powder cocaine, a rich man’s
    habit. And why, they ask, were no guns, drug paraphernalia or large
    amounts of cash seized in the raid?

    “You see how small this town is?” asked Billy Wafer, a warehouse
    worker who was arrested in the 1999 raid but was later freed by a
    judge. “How can 43 drug dealers survive in this community? Everybody
    in this town would have to be a drug user.”

    William Harrell, executive director of the Texas ACLU, calls the Tulia
    case “the most blatant example of police and prosecutorial misconduct
    I’ve seen in my entire career.” Harrell has petitioned federal
    authorities to launch a criminal investigation.

    [snip – Please click the URL above for the rest of this long
    article]

    ***************************************************************************

    SAMPLE LETTER

    Dear Editor:

    RE: [insert title and Pubdate of article here]

    While what happened in Tulia, Texas — the arrest and sentencing to
    very long prison terms of a large share of the town’s young black men
    under the guise of the War on Drugs — should shock every American, it
    is only the tip of the iceberg.

    According to the federal Household Survey, “most current illicit drug
    users are white. There were an estimated 9.9 million whites (72
    percent of all users), 2.0 million blacks (15 percent), and 1.4
    million Hispanics (10 percent) who were current illicit drug users in
    1998.” And yet, blacks constitute 36.8% of those arrested for drug
    violations, over 42% of those in federal prisons for drug violations.
    African-Americans comprise almost 60% of those in state prisons for
    drug felonies; Hispanics account for 22.5%.

    Thus it is clear that our drug laws, and their mandatory minimum
    punishments, are now a tool for racists – America’s tool for ethnic
    cleansing.

    It is time to consider common sense drug policies — policies based on
    public health and honest education instead of law enforcement.

    Richard Lake

    Note to the Editor:
    I found the fact from the household survey, well documented, at item six on
    this webpage:
    http://www.csdp.org/factbook/racepris.htm

    IMPORTANT: Always include your address and telephone
    number

    Please note: If you choose to use this letter as a model please modify it
    at least somewhat so that the paper does not receive numerous copies of the
    same letter and so that the original author receives credit for his/her work.
    —————————————————————————-

    ADDITIONAL INFO to help you in your letter writing
    efforts

    3 Tips for Letter Writers http://www.mapinc.org/3tips.htm

    Letter Writers Style Guide http://www.mapinc.org/style.htm

    ****************************************************************************

    TO SUBSCRIBE, DONATE, VOLUNTEER TO HELP, OR UPDATE YOUR EMAIL SEE

    http://www.drugsense.org/hurry.htm

    TO UNSUBSCRIBE SEE http://www.drugsense.org/unsub.htm

    ***************************************************************************

    Prepared by Richard Lake http://www.mapinc.org/rlake/ Focus Alert
    Specialist

  • Focus Alerts

    #186 Urge The Media To Cover Journey For Justice

    Date: Thu, 28 Sep 2000
    Subject: # 186 Urge The Media To Cover Journey For Justice

    Urge The Media To Cover Journey For Justice

    PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert #186 Thursday September 28, 2000

    For the past several days, a number of dedicated drug policy reform
    activists have been making their way through Texas in order to
    publicize the cruelty and absurdity of the drug war. To learn more
    about the Journey for Jubilee Justice, go to its web site at
    http://www.journeyforjustice.org

    Over the coming days Vigils will be held around the nation calling
    attention to prison and drug war issues. See http://www.november.org/upcomingvigils.html
    for an updated list of times and places.

    The Journey for Jubilee Justice has received some press coverage (to
    see some articles go to http://www.mapinc.org/journey.htm), but
    organizers are hoping for even more as the journey comes to a close in
    Austin on Friday and as other vigils get underway (many on September
    29th.) Journey organizers are urging activists around the country to
    call their local network television news outlets in order to encourage
    local broadcasts of reports from the journey finale (see the note from
    Kevin Zeese below).

    Please use the link below to find contacts for your local network
    television stations. Call the station’s news room and ask if they will
    be covering the Journey For Justice. Explain that the Journey For
    Justice is an event that is important to all Americans and to suggest
    that it be covered in some way.

    CALL A NEWSROOM TODAY!

    It’s not what others do it’s what YOU do

    ============================================

    PLEASE TELL US WHAT YOU DID (Letter, Phone, fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the sent
    letter list ([email protected]) if you are subscribed, or by
    E-mailing a copy directly to [email protected] Your letter will then
    be forwarded to the list with so others can learn from your efforts
    and be motivated to follow suit

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is the only way we have of gauging our impact
    and effectiveness.
    =============================================

    CONTACT INFO:

    The following site offers links to local television stations by city.
    Find the network affiliates in your city or town and please give them
    a call. If your local stations aren’t listed at this site, please find
    the appropriate contact information in a phone book or through a
    general search engine.

    http://www.tvrundown.com/statnint.htm

    Another great source is http://congress.nw.dc.us/wnd/ See the “Guide
    to the Media” insert your zip code and you’ll have a great list of TV,
    Radio stations, newspapers etc. in your area (or an area where a vigil
    will be occurring soon) complete with phone numbers, Email and other
    contact info.

    ========

    ARTICLE

    (This message was sent from Common Sense for Drug Policy President
    Kevin Zeese as he participates in the journey.)

    Friends:

    We’ve appreciated the email messages of support from those who have
    written — our virtual fellow journeyers.

    The Journey for Jubilee Justice arrives in Austin tomorrow and will
    conduct a workshop at the Mexican American Cultural Center. The
    workshop will focus on how people can exercise their first amendment
    rights effectively.

    You can help us make our events in Austin a national story by calling
    your local television network and asking if they will be covering it.
    Below is our schedule or visit http://www.journeyforjustice.org. Also
    check http://www.november.org to see if their city is one of their 20
    vigil cities this weekend. Encourage your station to call their
    network affiliated station in Austin and ask for video of the event.

    There is still time to get a last minute inexpensive fare to Austin on
    Southwest or over the Internet. So you can still join us.

    Thanks for your support and encouragement.

    Kevin and Jodi

    Schedule

    Friday, 29. 2000 9:00 ­ 10:30 AM Assemble at the Mexican American
    Cultural Center to march to the Capitol. 12:00- 1:00 PM Press
    conference at the Capitol 4:00 – 6:00 PM vigil in front of Governor’s
    Mansion

    SAMPLE MESSAGE

    There is a story taking place in Texas with both local and national
    significance that your viewers should know about. A group of people
    who have been hurt by the drug war are marching through Texas to
    protest the harmful policies that have jammed our prisons and denied
    citizens adequate medication. Some of the participants are confined to
    wheel chairs but the have bravely traveled hundreds of miles through
    difficult conditions to illustrate their plight. The Journey for
    Justice ends in Austin, Texas on Friday and I think any coverage you
    could provide would be greatly appreciated by viewers. Thank you.

    ADDITIONAL INFO to help you in your letter writing
    efforts

    3 Tips for Letter Writers http://www.mapinc.org/3tips.htm

    Letter Writers Style Guide http://www.mapinc.org/style.htm

    TO SUBSCRIBE, DONATE, VOLUNTEER TO HELP, OR UPDATE YOUR EMAIL SEE

    http://www.drugsense.org/hurry.htm

    TO UNSUBSCRIBE SEE http://www.drugsense.org/unsub.htm

    Prepared by Stephen Young – http://home.att.net/~theyoungfamily Focus
    Alert Specialist

    = Please help us help reform. Send drug-related news to
    [email protected]

  • Focus Alerts

    #185 How The Drug War Kills Children

    Date: Mon, 25 Sep 2000
    Subject: FA: How The Drug War Kills Children

    We apologize for the duplicate post. Due to a typo, the initial Focus
    Alert went out with an incorrect Email address for the target paper
    the L.A. Times. ———

    How The Drug War Kills Children

    ——-
    PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE
    ——-

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert #185 Sunday September 25, 2000

    Drug prohibition took another young life recently when 11-year-old
    Alberto Sepulveda was shot in the back and killed by police during a
    drug raid at his family’s home in Modesto, Ca. The story was reported
    in newspapers around the country, but not as widely or with as much
    soul-searching if Alberto Sepulveda’s killer was another child.

    The drug war has been the cause of many tragic fatalities, and many of
    the dead (like Alberto) were neither drug users nor drug sellers. A
    recent oped from the LA Times (below) mentions a few of them. It also
    explains that when we give SWAT teams license to burst into homes with
    total disregard for the 4th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, its
    only natural for incidents like this to occur.

    Please write a letter to the LA Times to remind editors and readers
    that prohibition supporters often claim to be protecting children, but
    the drug war itself has no regard for the age of its victims.

    WRITE A LETTER TODAY

    It’s not what others do it’s what YOU do

    ***************************************************************************

    PLEASE SEND US A COPY OF YOUR LETTER OR TELL US WHAT YOU DID ( Letter,
    Phone, fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the sent
    letter list ([email protected]) if you are subscribed, or by
    E-mailing a copy directly to [email protected] Your letter will then
    be forwarded to the list with so others can learn from your efforts
    and be motivated to follow suit

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is the only way we have of gauging our
    impact and effectiveness.

    **************************************************************************

    CONTACT INFO:

    Source: Los Angeles Times (CA)
    Contact: [email protected]

    ***************************************************************************

    ARTICLE

    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00.n1414.a07.html
    Newshawk: http://www.cannabisnews.com/
    Pubdate: Fri, 22 Sep 2000
    Source: Los Angeles Times (CA)
    Copyright: 2000 Los Angeles Times
    Contact: [email protected]
    Address: Times Mirror Square, Los Angeles, CA 90053
    Fax: (213) 237-7679
    Website: http://www.latimes.com/
    Forum: http://www.latimes.com/discuss/
    Author: Sharon Dolovich
    Note: Sharon Dolovich Is an Acting Professor at UCLA School of Law

    INVASION OF SWAT TEAMS LEAVES TRAUMA AND DEATH

    Alberto Sepulveda is no Elian Gonzalez. When 11-year-old Sepulveda was
    shot and killed last week by a SWAT team member during an early
    morning drug raid on his parents’ Modesto home, the story barely made
    the papers. Yet, as did the Immigration and Naturalization Service
    raid on the Gonzalez home in Miami in May, the killing of Alberto
    Sepulveda highlights a troubling trend in law enforcement: stealth
    raids on the homes of sleeping citizens by heavily armed government
    agents.

    Such raids are the hallmark of police states, not free societies, but
    as a growing number of Americans can attest, the experiences of these
    two boys are by no means isolated incidents.

    Just ask the widow of Mario Paz. She was asleep with her husband in
    their Compton home at 11 p.m. in August 1999 when 20 members of the
    local SWAT team shot the locks off the front and back doors and
    stormed inside. Moments later, Mario Paz was dead, shot twice in the
    back, and his wife was outside, half-naked in handcuffs. The SWAT team
    had a warrant to search a neighbor’s house for drugs, but Mario Paz
    was not listed on it. No drugs were found, and no member of the family
    was charged with any crime.

    And then there is Denver resident Ismael Mena, a 45-year-old father of
    nine, killed last September in his bedroom by SWAT team members who
    stormed the wrong house.

    Or Ramon Gallardo of Dinuba, Calif., shot 15 times in 1997 by a SWAT
    team with a warrant for his son.

    Or the Rev. Accelyne Williams of Boston, 75, who died of a heart
    attack in 1994 after a Boston SWAT team executing a drug warrant burst
    into the wrong apartment.

    SWAT teams, now numbering an estimated 30,000 nationwide, were
    originally intended for use in emergency situations, hostage-takings,
    bomb threats and the like. Trained for combat, their arsenals (often
    provided cut rate or free of charge by the Pentagon) resemble those of
    small armies: automatic weapons, armored personnel carriers and even
    grenade launchers.

    Today, however, SWAT units are most commonly used to execute drug
    warrants, frequently of the “no-knock” variety, which are issued by
    judges and magistrates when there is reason to suspect that the 4th
    Amendment’s “knock and announce” requirement, already perfunctorily
    applied, would be dangerous or futile, or would give residents time to
    destroy incriminating evidence.

    California is one of few states that does not allow no-knock warrants.
    But the fate of Alberto Sepulveda–who was shot dead an estimated 60
    seconds after the SWAT team “knocked and announced”–suggests the
    problem is not the type of warrant issued but the use of military tactics.

    The state’s interest in protecting evidence of drug crimes from
    destruction, or even in preventing the escape of suspected drug
    felons, does not justify the threat to individual safety, security and
    peace of mind that the use of these tactics represents. On this, the
    now-famous image of a terrified Elian facing an armed INS agent speaks
    volumes. Even when no shot is fired, these raids leave in their wake
    families traumatized by memories of an armed invasion by government
    agents.

    Police officers, too, are shot in these raids, barging unannounced
    into homes where weapons are kept. These shootings may appear to
    confirm the dangerousness of the criminals being pursued, until one
    realizes that they are committed when people are caught by surprise by
    intruders in their own homes and not unreasonably, if unfortunately,
    grab a weapon to defend themselves. (Suspects also die in these shoo
    touts. Troy Davis, 25, was shot point blank in the chest by Texas
    police who broke down his door during a no-knock raid in December 1999
    and found him with a gun in his hand. Police had been pursuing a tip
    that Davis and his mother were growing marijuana. His gun was legal.)

    Using paramilitary units to enforce drug warrants is the inevitable
    result of the government’s tendency to see itself as fighting a “war
    on drugs.” This rhetoric makes it easy to forget that the targets in
    these raids are not the enemy but fellow citizens, and that the laws
    being enforced are supposed to ensure a safe, peaceful, well-ordered
    society. If lawmakers in Washington and Sacramento are genuinely
    committed to defending the right of the American people to be safe and
    secure in their own homes, they would demand an accounting for the
    thousands of drug raids executed by SWAT teams every year all over the
    country, raids that get little media attention but nonetheless leave
    their targets traumatized and violated. Assuming, that is, that they
    leave them alive.

    Sharon Dolovich Is an Acting Professor at UCLA School of
    Law

    ******************************************************************************

    SAMPLE LETTER

    Dear Editor:

    Sharon Dolovich hit the nail on the head (Invasion of SWAT Teams
    Leaves Trauma and Death LAT 9/22) in pointing out our inexorable march
    towards a police state in the name of “protecting” us from drugs but
    her article should probably be expanded into a multi-part series.

    Home invasions by black clad SWAT teams are increasing at an alarming
    rate and innocent people being killed by those sworn “to protect and
    serve” with ever increasing frequency nationwide. What we may not
    realize, however, is that a dozen other societal horror stories are
    simultaneously causing untold damage to our Bill of Rights, individual
    liberties, and the love of freedom our forefathers had hoped for.

    In the name of the “war on drugs,” we have wasted hundreds of billions
    of dollars, incarcerated more of our citizens than any other country
    in the world, implemented mandatory minimums, and rendered 1.5 million
    minorities with felony convictions ineligible to vote in this
    election. “Driving while black” harassment, the Rampart and similar
    scandals, “testilying” by police officers and a loss of respect for
    law enforcement can all be traced to the foolish notion that we ever
    had a chance of making prohibition work. When will we wake up and
    realize that prohibition has never worked once in the entire history
    of man? It only creates a criminal black market which leads to
    increased use and skyrocketing related crime.

    Many think that drugs are bad so the drug war must be good. I would
    urge those people to reconsider. Drug use and the related damage of
    that use are relatively minor in the face of the tremendous damage
    this foolish drug war has caused our society.

    Mark Greer

    IMPORTANT: Always include your address and telephone
    number

    Please note: If you choose to use this letter as a model please modify it
    at least somewhat so that the paper does not receive numerous copies of the
    same letter and so that the original author receives credit for his/her work.
    —————————————————————————-

    ADDITIONAL INFO to help you in your letter writing
    efforts

    3 Tips for Letter Writers http://www.mapinc.org/3tips.htm

    Letter Writers Style Guide http://www.mapinc.org/style.htm

    ****************************************************************************

    TO SUBSCRIBE, DONATE, VOLUNTEER TO HELP, OR UPDATE YOUR EMAIL SEE

    http://www.drugsense.org/hurry.htm

    TO UNSUBSCRIBE SEE http://www.drugsense.org/unsub.htm

    ***************************************************************************

    Prepared by Stephen Young – http://home.att.net/~theyoungfamily Focus
    Alert Specialist