• Focus Alerts

    #185 How The Drug War Kills Children

    Date: Mon, 25 Sep 2000
    Subject: FA: How The Drug War Kills Children

    We apologize for the duplicate post. Due to a typo, the initial Focus
    Alert went out with an incorrect Email address for the target paper
    the L.A. Times. ———

    How The Drug War Kills Children

    ——-
    PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE
    ——-

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert #185 Sunday September 25, 2000

    Drug prohibition took another young life recently when 11-year-old
    Alberto Sepulveda was shot in the back and killed by police during a
    drug raid at his family’s home in Modesto, Ca. The story was reported
    in newspapers around the country, but not as widely or with as much
    soul-searching if Alberto Sepulveda’s killer was another child.

    The drug war has been the cause of many tragic fatalities, and many of
    the dead (like Alberto) were neither drug users nor drug sellers. A
    recent oped from the LA Times (below) mentions a few of them. It also
    explains that when we give SWAT teams license to burst into homes with
    total disregard for the 4th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, its
    only natural for incidents like this to occur.

    Please write a letter to the LA Times to remind editors and readers
    that prohibition supporters often claim to be protecting children, but
    the drug war itself has no regard for the age of its victims.

    WRITE A LETTER TODAY

    It’s not what others do it’s what YOU do

    ***************************************************************************

    PLEASE SEND US A COPY OF YOUR LETTER OR TELL US WHAT YOU DID ( Letter,
    Phone, fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the sent
    letter list ([email protected]) if you are subscribed, or by
    E-mailing a copy directly to [email protected] Your letter will then
    be forwarded to the list with so others can learn from your efforts
    and be motivated to follow suit

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is the only way we have of gauging our
    impact and effectiveness.

    **************************************************************************

    CONTACT INFO:

    Source: Los Angeles Times (CA)
    Contact: [email protected]

    ***************************************************************************

    ARTICLE

    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00.n1414.a07.html
    Newshawk: http://www.cannabisnews.com/
    Pubdate: Fri, 22 Sep 2000
    Source: Los Angeles Times (CA)
    Copyright: 2000 Los Angeles Times
    Contact: [email protected]
    Address: Times Mirror Square, Los Angeles, CA 90053
    Fax: (213) 237-7679
    Website: http://www.latimes.com/
    Forum: http://www.latimes.com/discuss/
    Author: Sharon Dolovich
    Note: Sharon Dolovich Is an Acting Professor at UCLA School of Law

    INVASION OF SWAT TEAMS LEAVES TRAUMA AND DEATH

    Alberto Sepulveda is no Elian Gonzalez. When 11-year-old Sepulveda was
    shot and killed last week by a SWAT team member during an early
    morning drug raid on his parents’ Modesto home, the story barely made
    the papers. Yet, as did the Immigration and Naturalization Service
    raid on the Gonzalez home in Miami in May, the killing of Alberto
    Sepulveda highlights a troubling trend in law enforcement: stealth
    raids on the homes of sleeping citizens by heavily armed government
    agents.

    Such raids are the hallmark of police states, not free societies, but
    as a growing number of Americans can attest, the experiences of these
    two boys are by no means isolated incidents.

    Just ask the widow of Mario Paz. She was asleep with her husband in
    their Compton home at 11 p.m. in August 1999 when 20 members of the
    local SWAT team shot the locks off the front and back doors and
    stormed inside. Moments later, Mario Paz was dead, shot twice in the
    back, and his wife was outside, half-naked in handcuffs. The SWAT team
    had a warrant to search a neighbor’s house for drugs, but Mario Paz
    was not listed on it. No drugs were found, and no member of the family
    was charged with any crime.

    And then there is Denver resident Ismael Mena, a 45-year-old father of
    nine, killed last September in his bedroom by SWAT team members who
    stormed the wrong house.

    Or Ramon Gallardo of Dinuba, Calif., shot 15 times in 1997 by a SWAT
    team with a warrant for his son.

    Or the Rev. Accelyne Williams of Boston, 75, who died of a heart
    attack in 1994 after a Boston SWAT team executing a drug warrant burst
    into the wrong apartment.

    SWAT teams, now numbering an estimated 30,000 nationwide, were
    originally intended for use in emergency situations, hostage-takings,
    bomb threats and the like. Trained for combat, their arsenals (often
    provided cut rate or free of charge by the Pentagon) resemble those of
    small armies: automatic weapons, armored personnel carriers and even
    grenade launchers.

    Today, however, SWAT units are most commonly used to execute drug
    warrants, frequently of the “no-knock” variety, which are issued by
    judges and magistrates when there is reason to suspect that the 4th
    Amendment’s “knock and announce” requirement, already perfunctorily
    applied, would be dangerous or futile, or would give residents time to
    destroy incriminating evidence.

    California is one of few states that does not allow no-knock warrants.
    But the fate of Alberto Sepulveda–who was shot dead an estimated 60
    seconds after the SWAT team “knocked and announced”–suggests the
    problem is not the type of warrant issued but the use of military tactics.

    The state’s interest in protecting evidence of drug crimes from
    destruction, or even in preventing the escape of suspected drug
    felons, does not justify the threat to individual safety, security and
    peace of mind that the use of these tactics represents. On this, the
    now-famous image of a terrified Elian facing an armed INS agent speaks
    volumes. Even when no shot is fired, these raids leave in their wake
    families traumatized by memories of an armed invasion by government
    agents.

    Police officers, too, are shot in these raids, barging unannounced
    into homes where weapons are kept. These shootings may appear to
    confirm the dangerousness of the criminals being pursued, until one
    realizes that they are committed when people are caught by surprise by
    intruders in their own homes and not unreasonably, if unfortunately,
    grab a weapon to defend themselves. (Suspects also die in these shoo
    touts. Troy Davis, 25, was shot point blank in the chest by Texas
    police who broke down his door during a no-knock raid in December 1999
    and found him with a gun in his hand. Police had been pursuing a tip
    that Davis and his mother were growing marijuana. His gun was legal.)

    Using paramilitary units to enforce drug warrants is the inevitable
    result of the government’s tendency to see itself as fighting a “war
    on drugs.” This rhetoric makes it easy to forget that the targets in
    these raids are not the enemy but fellow citizens, and that the laws
    being enforced are supposed to ensure a safe, peaceful, well-ordered
    society. If lawmakers in Washington and Sacramento are genuinely
    committed to defending the right of the American people to be safe and
    secure in their own homes, they would demand an accounting for the
    thousands of drug raids executed by SWAT teams every year all over the
    country, raids that get little media attention but nonetheless leave
    their targets traumatized and violated. Assuming, that is, that they
    leave them alive.

    Sharon Dolovich Is an Acting Professor at UCLA School of
    Law

    ******************************************************************************

    SAMPLE LETTER

    Dear Editor:

    Sharon Dolovich hit the nail on the head (Invasion of SWAT Teams
    Leaves Trauma and Death LAT 9/22) in pointing out our inexorable march
    towards a police state in the name of “protecting” us from drugs but
    her article should probably be expanded into a multi-part series.

    Home invasions by black clad SWAT teams are increasing at an alarming
    rate and innocent people being killed by those sworn “to protect and
    serve” with ever increasing frequency nationwide. What we may not
    realize, however, is that a dozen other societal horror stories are
    simultaneously causing untold damage to our Bill of Rights, individual
    liberties, and the love of freedom our forefathers had hoped for.

    In the name of the “war on drugs,” we have wasted hundreds of billions
    of dollars, incarcerated more of our citizens than any other country
    in the world, implemented mandatory minimums, and rendered 1.5 million
    minorities with felony convictions ineligible to vote in this
    election. “Driving while black” harassment, the Rampart and similar
    scandals, “testilying” by police officers and a loss of respect for
    law enforcement can all be traced to the foolish notion that we ever
    had a chance of making prohibition work. When will we wake up and
    realize that prohibition has never worked once in the entire history
    of man? It only creates a criminal black market which leads to
    increased use and skyrocketing related crime.

    Many think that drugs are bad so the drug war must be good. I would
    urge those people to reconsider. Drug use and the related damage of
    that use are relatively minor in the face of the tremendous damage
    this foolish drug war has caused our society.

    Mark Greer

    IMPORTANT: Always include your address and telephone
    number

    Please note: If you choose to use this letter as a model please modify it
    at least somewhat so that the paper does not receive numerous copies of the
    same letter and so that the original author receives credit for his/her work.
    —————————————————————————-

    ADDITIONAL INFO to help you in your letter writing
    efforts

    3 Tips for Letter Writers http://www.mapinc.org/3tips.htm

    Letter Writers Style Guide http://www.mapinc.org/style.htm

    ****************************************************************************

    TO SUBSCRIBE, DONATE, VOLUNTEER TO HELP, OR UPDATE YOUR EMAIL SEE

    http://www.drugsense.org/hurry.htm

    TO UNSUBSCRIBE SEE http://www.drugsense.org/unsub.htm

    ***************************************************************************

    Prepared by Stephen Young – http://home.att.net/~theyoungfamily Focus
    Alert Specialist

  • Focus Alerts

    #184 Ottawa Citizen Levels Drug War With Series

    Date: Tue, 19 Sep 2000
    Subject: Ottawa Citizen Levels Drug War With Series

    Ottawa Citizen Levels Drug War With Series

    ——-
    PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE
    ——-

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert #184 Tuesday September 19, 2000

    Press criticism against the drug war increases every day, but rarely
    is the criticism as honest and sharp as the series “Losing The War On
    Drugs” by Dan Gardner of the Ottawa Citizen. Over two weeks Gardner
    published more than a dozen long articles that each shattered central
    myths of drug prohibition. Read in whole, the series leaves drug
    warriors with absolutely no defense. Below is the last article from
    the series, but others are available at http://www.mapinc.org/gardner.htm.

    Please write a letter to Ottawa Citizen thanking Gardner for his
    important work.

    WRITE A LETTER TODAY

    It’s not what others do it’s what YOU do

    ***************************************************************************

    PLEASE SEND US A COPY OF YOUR LETTER OR TELL US WHAT YOU DID ( Letter,
    Phone, fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the sent
    letter list ([email protected]) if you are subscribed, or by
    E-mailing a copy directly to [email protected] Your letter will then
    be forwarded to the list with so others can learn from your efforts
    and be motivated to follow suit

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is the only way we have of gauging our
    impact and effectiveness.

    **************************************************************************

    CONTACT INFO:

    Source: Ottawa Citizen (CN ON)
    Contact: [email protected]

    EXTRA CREDIT

    We have a unconfirmed rumor that this important series may have also
    run in the Vancouver Sun. Please consider send a copy of your letter
    to them as well

    Source: Vancouver Sun
    Contact: [email protected]

    ***************************************************************************

    ARTICLE

    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1385/a08.html
    Newshawk: [email protected]
    Pubdate: Sun, 17 Sep 2000
    Source: Ottawa Citizen (CN ON)
    Copyright: 2000 The Ottawa Citizen
    Contact: [email protected]
    Address: 1101 Baxter Rd.,Ottawa, Ontario, K2C 3M4
    Fax: 613-596-8522
    Website: http://www.ottawacitizen.com/
    Author: Dan Gardner, member of the Citizen’s editorial board,
    Email: [email protected]
    Series: http://www.mapinc.org/gardner.htm
    Related: http://www.ottawacitizen.com/national/drugs/
    Losing The War On Drugs: Weighing The Costs Of The Drug War, Part 13

    THE PROS AND CONS OF PROHIBITION

    Legalization isn’t perfect, but it’s better than a drug
    ban.

    Humans have used psychoactive drugs in just about every society in
    every time in history. There has never been, and can never be, a
    “drug-free world.”

    If drug use will always be with us, it follows that the harms drugs
    can cause will also remain. There is no “solution” to the drug problem.

    That might sound resigned, but it’s not. We still can, and must, make
    important choices: Which drug-related harms will society cope with?
    Some are worse than others. Given the range of possible drug policies
    we could adopt, which policies will produce the fewest and least
    destructive harms? We can’t choose solutions, but we can, and do,
    choose our problems.

    Beginning in the early 20th century, most countries chose the most
    extreme policy available: Some drugs were banned and their production,
    sale, or possession made a crime. The people who originally made this
    choice believed prohibition would create a drug-free Utopia. By that
    standard, drug prohibition has been a spectacular failure.

    But the justification for prohibition has evolved. Officials who
    seriously talk of “drug-free societies” are now rare. Instead,
    government leaders claim prohibition at least keeps down the rate of
    drug use and thus limits the damage of drugs. To withdraw the criminal
    prohibition of drugs, they say, would send the number of drug users
    and addicts soaring. Society would suffer horribly.

    As I argued yesterday, I don’t believe that’s true. There is no
    substantial evidence that prohibition keeps down drug use. But what if
    it were true? Wouldn’t criminal prohibition then be the best drug
    policy? The answer is still no.

    In the broadest terms, there are two basic drug policies: The first is
    prohibition, in which the production, sale and possession of drugs are
    crimes. The second is legalization. Although many levels of
    legalization are possible, most supporters of legalization want a
    policy that regulates drugs at least to the degree that we regulate
    (but don’t ban) other products that can be dangerous to health.
    Alcohol regulation is often cited as a model.

    What are the problems caused by these policies? Which is the least
    harmful?

    As my series Losing the War on Drugs has tried to show, the harms
    caused by prohibition are many and terrible. Third World countries,
    where illegal drugs are produced, have to struggle with drug lords and
    traffickers whose staggering wealth is used to corrupt institutions
    and pay for private armies to murder opponents. Central governments
    are weakened, fostering unrest. Billions of dollars that could go to
    development are wasted on futile fights with traffickers and
    producers. Eco-systems are ravaged by futile efforts to stamp out drug
    crops. Many people, often desperately poor, are lured by black-market
    wealth into a business where they risk prison or death. In this way,
    Colombia stands at the brink of civil collapse. Mexico and other
    countries on the traffickers’ routes have also suffered economic
    distortions, violence and corruption.

    In drug-consuming countries such as Canada, police are frustrated by
    the impossible task of stopping the flow of drugs, so they ask for and
    get more powers, eroding everybody’s civil liberties in the process.
    Some succumb to the unique opportunities for corruption presented by
    black-market drugs. Others turn, in frustration, to vigilante justice
    — lying under oath, planting evidence and committing other heinous
    acts to win an unwinnable war.

    Prohibition leaves users buying untested, unlabeled drugs that are
    often tainted, fraudulent or even poisonous. It causes the purity of
    drugs to rise. It encourages users to favour the fastest-acting, most
    potent varieties of drugs and use them in the most cost-efficient way:
    injection. It stigmatizes addicts as criminals, pushing them to the
    margins of society where they can’t get the help they need. All of
    this multiplies fatal overdoses and drug-related deaths, and spreads
    infections among users. Drug prohibition is a major contributor to the
    AIDS epidemic.

    Prohibition fuels petty property crime by forcing addicts to pay
    black-market prices for drugs. It turns what would otherwise be an
    ordinary business like the alcohol industry into one run by criminals
    who settle business disputes with bullets and bombs, turning streets
    into battlefields. Prohibition gives organized crime its largest
    source of revenue and power.

    Prohibition has cost governments worldwide hundreds of billions of
    dollars. The U.S. government’s anti-drug budget is now more than $20
    billion U.S. a year. Of that, almost $13 billion is devoted to
    fighting the production, distribution, sale and possession of drugs.
    That doesn’t include drug-related state and municipal spending on
    police, prisons and courts that, by one estimate, has topped $16 billion.

    Canadian governments don’t itemize drug-enforcement costs, but there
    are indications taxpayers are footing an enormous bill. The RCMP alone
    has 1,000 officers devoted full-time to prohibition. There are drug
    specialists in all police forces across the country. Add the time
    spent by regular officers, in the RCMP and all other police forces,
    dealing with illegal drugs in the course of their duties. And the
    specialists who fight organized crime, including the many officers who
    have spent years trying to cope with Quebec’s biker war. The customs
    officers searching for drugs at borders — and putting a drag on the
    economy as they slow cross-border traffic — are also part of the
    bill. And the forensic accountants tracking money laundering. And the
    judges and court officials processing almost 70,000 drug charges each
    year. And the guards needed to watch over the nine per cent of
    Canadian prisoners behind bars for drug crimes.

    The loss of fundamental liberty is surely prohibition’s greatest
    harm.

    These direct monetary costs are only half of what we pay. There is
    also all the good that could have been done if these vast resources
    had been available for other priorities.

    And lastly, there is the fundamental injustice of imprisoning people
    simply for choosing to take a substance not approved by the state, or
    for selling that substance to those who choose to buy it. If the right
    to control one’s own life means anything, it must include the right to
    choose what to ingest. The loss of fundamental liberty is surely
    prohibition’s greatest harm.

    This is a short summary of a much longer list. But it’s enough to
    weigh against the harms of legalization. If legalization did not cause
    an increase in drug use — and I do not think it would cause one —
    the argument is over. But what if it did cause a significant increase
    in drug use? Would legalization inflict equal or worse harms and costs
    than prohibition?

    To answer, we must distinguish between use and abuse. Drug-law
    enforcers refer to all illegal drug use as “abuse,” but this is
    inaccurate. Drug use that does not harm or impair one’s health, work
    or relationships is generally considered mere “use.” Consumption that
    hurts the user or others is “abuse.”

    Most of us recognize the line between “use” and “abuse” of alcohol.
    Dr. Harold Kalant, professor emeritus in the faculty of medicine at
    the University of Toronto and researcher emeritus with the Centre for
    Addiction and Mental Health, says that alcohol abusers make up between
    10 to 15 per cent of the total number of drinkers. Between five and
    eight per cent of problem drinkers are addicted, he says, while the
    other alcohol abusers drink in ways that are harmful to themselves or
    others — drinking and driving, for example, or binge drinking that
    interferes with work or family life. That means 85 or 90 per cent of
    alcohol users generally consume without significant harm.

    The same line between use and abuse exists with illegal drugs. Dr.
    Kalant estimates that the ratio of use to abuse of marijuana is
    roughly the same as for alcohol. But drugs like cocaine and heroin are
    more addictive than alcohol and so, Dr. Kalant says, instead of a 10
    or 15 per cent abuse rate, “you’re more likely talking of 30 per cent
    or more.” (Only one drug causes addiction among a majority of its
    users: nicotine.)

    That’s a rough estimate. Unlike alcohol, we don’t have detailed
    pictures of illegal drug users and the effects of their use, for the
    obvious reason that users tend to avoid attention. But it appears the
    majority of users of illegal drugs do not abuse them, and their
    consumption of drugs, like consumption of alcohol, generally has no
    serious ramifications. “If you’re a light, casual user,” notes Dr.
    Kalant, “you probably don’t have any significant health effects.”

    There may be more involved in these numbers, cautions Dr. Kalant, than
    just the effects of illegal drugs. He says the very fact that some
    drugs have been made illegal gives them an anti-social image which may
    attract people inclined to seek novelty and danger. And “people like
    that,” he says, “may be more at risk (of problem use) than others.”
    Thus, the abuse rates we see with illegal drugs may be higher than
    they would be if the drugs were legal.

    None of this detracts from the real dangers of drug use. It’s
    difficult for a drug user to know in advance, for example, if he is
    one of the minority of users who is susceptible to addiction. And some
    methods of drug-taking are dangerous in themselves; injection, for
    example, risks infection. And even casual, light use of some drugs may
    pose small risks of serious harms. Synthetic drugs like ecstacy, for
    example, haven’t been well-studied, but there is evidence that even
    one dose has, on rare occasions, done grave harm. These risks alone
    are reason enough to avoid drug use.

    But the distinction between use and abuse puts things in perspective.
    In the unlikely event that legalization led to an increase in drug
    use, the majority of that increase would be casual use; health and
    social consequences would not be daunting.

    Those who see drugs as a moral issue may still consider an increase in
    casual use unacceptable. But for people concerned only with limiting
    the individual and social damage of drug use, such an increase should
    not cause great alarm. How many people are having a Saturday night
    toot of cocaine doesn’t matter nearly so much as how many people are
    ending up in the morgue. Current drug policy cares far too much about
    the former, and not nearly enough about the latter. The American
    government, for one, celebrates the fact that casual cocaine use is
    down from its peak — while staying remarkably silent about the fact
    that drug-related deaths are at a record high.

    Of course, a rise in casual drug use might also be accompanied by a
    smaller rise in addiction. That would obviously be a major concern,
    but that, too, must be put in context. As I tried to show in this
    series, most of the horrific harms that we now associate with
    addiction — overdose deaths, crime, homelessness, infections,
    marginalization — stem for the most part from the criminal
    prohibition of the drugs that the addict depends on, not from the
    drugs themselves. Eliminate prohibition and these harms will go as
    well.

    This is not to treat addiction lightly. Even with legal access to
    clean drugs and good health care, addiction is a serious burden on
    health and relationships. But addiction would not mean, as it so often
    does now, squalour, fear and early death. With the proper health care
    and social programs, individuals and society could cope. It would not
    be an overwhelming crisis.

    So let’s compare the harms of two drug policies, prohibition and
    legalization. Prohibition inflicts a horrendous cost, in lives and
    suffering and wasted effort, all over the world. And legalization?
    Even under the false assumption that it would cause an increase in
    drug use, legalization would lead to an increase in casual use,
    perhaps accompanied by a rise in addiction; the former would inflict
    modest personal and social harms, while the harms of the latter would
    be more painful but still manageable.

    Which policy causes the least harm? For anyone who looks at the
    question intently and honestly, the answer is clear.

    A 1998 letter sent to the United Nations by hundreds of statesmen,
    Nobel laureates, and drug experts put the answer bluntly: “We believe
    that the global war on drugs is now causing more harm than drug abuse
    itself.” That’s a conclusion that more and more public health experts,
    researchers, and even politicians are coming to as well. “The
    criminalization of drug use does not achieve the goals it aims for,”
    said Dr. David Roy of the University of Montreal when he and others
    released a major report in 1999 looking at drug use and AIDS. “It
    causes harms equal to or worse than those it is supposed to prevent.”

    In 1933, Americans came to exactly that conclusion about the attempt
    to ban alcohol. They remembered the real harms done by alcohol before
    it was banned in 1920. But they also saw that those harms weren’t
    nearly as terrible as the damage done by Prohibition itself. Being
    able to contrast the two situations, Americans decided to legalize
    alcohol.

    We can’t draw on personal memory as Americans did in 1933, but we can
    look carefully at the evidence. It’s a difficult task. It may mean
    uprooting comfortable assumptions and old ways of thinking. But so
    many have needlessly suffered and died. More will follow. Surely we
    owe them at least the willingness to try.

    ******************************************************************************

    SAMPLE LETTER

    To the editor of the Ottawa Citizen:

    I don’t understand how anyone who read all of Dan Gardner’s series
    “Losing the War on Drugs” could possibly still support drug
    prohibition – unless they were making a living from it.

    As encyclopedic as the series was, the horrors of the drug war
    continued to rise to even more extreme levels. Here in the U.S., a
    police officer killed an innocent 11-year-old boy in the midst of a
    drug raid last week. Even more young people will die in Colombia as
    U.S. military aid is unleashed. Prohibitionists often say their
    crusade is worthwhile if just one child is saved from the horrors of
    drugs. But as Gardner proved, no one is being saved by prohibition.
    Some day the drug warriors need to sit down and count how many real
    children have died in an effort to protect that single symbolic child.

    Stephen Young

    IMPORTANT: Always include your address and telephone
    number

    Please note: If you choose to use this letter as a model please modify it
    at least somewhat so that the paper does not receive numerous copies of the
    same letter and so that the original author receives credit for his/her work.
    —————————————————————————-

    ADDITIONAL INFO to help you in your letter writing
    efforts

    3 Tips for Letter Writers http://www.mapinc.org/3tips.htm

    Letter Writers Style Guide http://www.mapinc.org/style.htm

    ****************************************************************************

    TO SUBSCRIBE, DONATE, VOLUNTEER TO HELP, OR UPDATE YOUR EMAIL SEE

    http://www.drugsense.org/hurry.htm

    TO UNSUBSCRIBE SEE http://www.drugsense.org/unsub.htm

    ***************************************************************************

    Prepared by Stephen Young – http://home.att.net/~theyoungfamily Focus
    Alert Specialist

  • Focus Alerts

    #183 George Will Shows Hypocrisy Of Colombia Aid

    Date: Mon, 11 Sep 2000
    Subject: #183 George Will Shows Hypocrisy Of Colombia Aid

    George Will Shows Hypocrisy Of Colombia Aid

    ——-
    PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE
    ——-

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert #183 Monday September 11, 2000

    The Colombian aid package, allegedly designed to hurt the cocaine
    trade in that nation, is so poorly planned that even traditional
    supporters of drug prohibition are speaking out against it. And, in
    doing so, they are being forced to confront the idiocy of the drug war
    itself.

    Several newspapers, including the Washington Post, published George
    Will’s recent column about Colombia (see below). It seems that the
    hypocrisy is so great that Will even acknowledges the futility of the
    whole drug war in (to use a George Will-like phrase) an oblique
    manner. Of course, Will overlooks the fact that the rebels are not the
    only group in Colombia profiting from the cocaine trade, but this is
    still much better than anything he’s written about drug policy in the
    past.

    Please write a letter to the Washington Post and other newspapers
    where the column appeared to offer kudos to Will for taking a step in
    the right direction, and to remind editors that the Colombian aid
    package is just one more outrage in the war on drugs.

    WRITE A LETTER TODAY

    It’s not what others do it’s what YOU do

    ***************************************************************************

    PLEASE SEND US A COPY OF YOUR LETTER OR TELL US WHAT YOU DID ( Letter,
    Phone, fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the sent
    letter list ([email protected]) if you are subscribed, or by
    E-mailing a copy directly to [email protected] Your letter will then
    be forwarded to the list with so others can learn from your efforts
    and be motivated to follow suit

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is the only way we have of gauging our
    impact and effectiveness.

    **************************************************************************

    CONTACT INFO:

    Source: Washington Post (DC)
    Contact: [email protected]

    EXTRA CREDIT:

    US AZ: Column: U.S. Drug-War Policy Does Not Work
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1348/a02.html
    Source: Arizona Daily Star (AZ)
    Contact: [email protected]

    US NJ: Column: Futile Anti-Drug Efforts In Colombia
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1347/a05.html
    Source: Bergen Record (NJ)
    Contact: [email protected]

    US NY: Column: Colombia Policy Lacks Credibility
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1346/a09.html
    Source: Daily Gazette (NY)
    Contact: [email protected]

    US PA: Column: U.S.’s Colombia Policy ‘Barren Of Historical
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1346/a04.html
    Source: Tribune Review (PA)
    Contact: [email protected]

    US FL: Column: Peace Through Herbicides In Colombia
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1345/a02.html
    Source: Tampa Tribune (FL)
    Contact: [email protected]

    US: Column: U.S. Drug Policy In Colombia Ignores The Lessons Of
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1344/a09.html
    Source: Columbia Daily Tribune (MO)
    Contact: [email protected]

    US NH: Column: Will the US Ever Learn From Mistakes?
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1344/a10.html
    Source: Union Leader (NH)
    Contact: [email protected]

    ***************************************************************************

    ARTICLE

    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1347/a07.html
    Newshawk: Doug Caddy
    Pubdate: Sun, 10 Sep 2000
    Source: Washington Post (DC)
    Copyright: 2000 The Washington Post Company
    Contact: [email protected]
    Address: 1150 15th Street Northwest, Washington, DC 20071
    Feedback: http://washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/edit/letters/letterform.htm
    Website: http://www.washingtonpost.com/
    Author: George Will

    COLOMBIA ILLUSIONS

    President Clinton’s assurances that the United States will not get
    involved in the Colombian civil war that the United States already is
    involved in (with military personnel, equipment, training, financing
    and intelligence) make sense if you think of the helicopters as farm
    implements. The 60 transport and attack helicopters, and most of the
    other elements in the recent $1.3 billion installment of U.S. aid,
    look warlike. However, the administration says the aid is essentially
    agricultural. It is all about controlling crops–particularly the coca
    fields that provide upward of 90 percent of the cocaine that reaches
    America.

    The law governing U.S. intervention includes this language: “The
    president shall ensure that if any helicopter procured with funds
    under this heading is used to aid or abet the operations of an illegal
    self-defense group or illegal security cooperative, then such
    helicopter shall be immediately returned to the United States.”
    Imagine how reliably this will be enforced.

    Conceivably, important U.S. interests are involved in the Colombian
    government’s fight with the more than 17,000-strong forces of Marxist
    insurgency in the civil war, now in its fourth decade, that has killed
    35,000 people and displaced 2 million in the past 10 years. Political
    violence has killed 280,000 since the middle of the 19th century. Do
    makers of U.S. policy understand this long-simmering stew of class
    conflict, ideological war and ethnic vendettas?

    They advertise their policy as drug control through crop extermination. The
    president, delivering the money that will buy military equipment, said: “We
    have no military objective.” And: “Our approach is both pro-peace and
    anti-drug.” As though the civil war and the anti-narcotics campaign can be
    separated when the left-wing forces that control half the country are
    getting hundreds of millions of dollars a year by protecting and taxing
    coca fields.

    The U.S. policy–peace through herbicides–aims to neutralize the
    left-wing forces by impoverishing them. But already those forces are
    diversifying. The Wall Street Journal reports: “Armed with automatic
    rifles and personal computers, guerrillas often stop traffic, check
    motorists’ bank records, then detain anyone whose family might be able
    to afford a lucrative ransom.” There are an average of seven
    kidnappings a day, and the newspaper reports that every morning
    Colombia’s largest radio network “links its 169 stations with its
    stations in Miami, New York, Panama and Paris. It opens its lines to
    relatives of kidnap victims who broadcast messages they hope will be
    heard by their missing loved ones.”

    Speaking of diversification, does anyone doubt that, in the very
    unlikely event that Colombia is cleansed of the offensive crops,
    cultivation of them will be promptly increased elsewhere? Despite
    Colombia’s efforts, coca cultivation increased 140 percent in the past
    five years, partly because the United States financed the reduction of
    Bolivia’s coca crop. However, the pressure on Colombia’s coca growers
    is “working”: Some of them have planted crops (and the seeds of future
    conflicts) across the border in Peru. And guerrillas have made
    incursions into Panama and Ecuador for refuge. And the price of
    cocaine in the United States has plummeted for two decades.

    Will the United States ever learn? As long as it has a $50 billion
    annual demand for an easily smuggled substance made in poor nations,
    the demand will be served. An anecdote is apposite.

    A presidential adviser was fresh from persuading the French government
    to smash the “French connection” by which heroin destined for America
    was refined from Turkish opium in Marseilles. Boarding a helicopter to
    bring his glad tidings to President Nixon, the adviser, Pat Moynihan,
    who then still had Harvard’s faith in government efficacy, found
    himself traveling with Labor Secretary George Shultz, embodiment of
    University of Chicago realism about powerful appetites creating
    markets despite governments’ objections. When Moynihan (who tells this
    story) told Shultz about his achievement, this conversation ensued.

    Shultz, dryly: “Good.”

    Moynihan: “No, really, this is a big event.”

    Shultz, drier still: “Good.”

    Moynihan: “I suppose you think that so long as there is a demand for drugs,
    there will continue to be a supply.”

    Shultz: “You know, there’s hope for you yet.”

    That is more than can be confidently said for U.S. policy in Colombia,
    which seems barren of historical sense. “The enduring achievement of
    historical study,” said British historian Sir Lewis Namier, “is a
    historical sense–and intuitive understanding–of how things do not
    work.” Such a sense should produce policy. Instead, the most that can
    be hoped is that U.S. policy in Colombia may, painfully and tardily,
    produce such sense.

    ******************************************************************************

    SAMPLE LETTER

    To the editor of the Washington Post:

    I was glad to see George Will expose another absurd layer of military
    aid for Colombia (“Colombia Illusions,” Sept. 10). The aid package is
    allegedly being sent in order to address drug trafficking in Colombia.
    Of course military aid will not impact the cocaine trade. If anything,
    as Will noted, it will help to spread the trade throughout South America.

    The cocaine industry is just a pretext for the use of increased force
    against rebel forces in the country. A real effort to address the
    problems in Colombia would automatically exclude an escalation of the
    drug war. By enriching all sides of the conflict, drug prohibition
    only helps to stoke the violence. As long as there is a war on drugs,
    there will be a war in Colombia. And after the drug war is over, there
    still may be war in Colombia. But at least then all sides of the
    conflict can address the real issues over which they fight – without
    having to play artificial anti-drug games refereed by disingenuous
    policy makers in Washington.

    Stephen Young
    990 Borden Drive
    Roselle, IL 60172
    (630) 539-4486

    IMPORTANT: Always include your address and telephone
    number

    Please note: If you choose to use this letter as a model please modify it
    at least somewhat so that the paper does not receive numerous copies of the
    same letter and so that the original author receives credit for his/her work.
    —————————————————————————-

    ADDITIONAL INFO to help you in your letter writing
    efforts

    3 Tips for Letter Writers http://www.mapinc.org/3tips.htm

    Letter Writers Style Guide http://www.mapinc.org/style.htm

    ****************************************************************************

    TO SUBSCRIBE, DONATE, VOLUNTEER TO HELP, OR UPDATE YOUR EMAIL SEE

    http://www.drugsense.org/hurry.htm

    TO UNSUBSCRIBE SEE http://www.drugsense.org/unsub.htm

    ***************************************************************************

    Prepared by Stephen Young – http://home.att.net/~theyoungfamily Focus
    Alert Specialist

  • Focus Alerts

    #182 – USA Today: Neighbors Warn Colombia Violence Will Spread

    Date: Thu, 31 Aug 2000
    Subject: #182 – USA Today: Neighbors Warn Colombia Violence Will Spread

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert # 182 August 31, 2000

    ——-
    PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE
    ——-

    USA Today: Neighbors Warn Colombia Violence Will Spread

    Anyone who has followed the drug war knows the $1.3 billion U.S. aid
    package allegedly designed to hurt the cocaine industry in Colombia,
    is doomed to fail in its stated goals. The traffickers will move
    elsewhere — and the drugs will continue to flow into the U.S.

    No one knows this better than leaders in other South American
    countries. As USA Today reported this week, military leaders in Brazil
    are moving extra troops to the nation’s Colombian border in hopes of
    keeping the turmoil contained in Colombia. (For many more details
    about the concerns of Colombia and its neighbors, see the daily “Press
    Briefings,” at http://www.narconews.com/pressbriefing.html. The site
    includes translations of stories from the Latin American press showing
    that the people there know increased U.S. involvement under the guise
    of fighting drugs is a recipe for disaster throughout the continent.)

    Please write a letter to USA Today to thank them for covering some of
    the dark reality behind Bill Clinton’s optimistic rhetoric. Please
    also write to your own local newspaper to say that no matter how much
    violence is used in the drug war, waging a war on drugs can only make
    problems worse.

    WRITE A LETTER TODAY

    It’s not what others do it’s what YOU do

    ***************************************************************************

    PLEASE SEND US A COPY OF YOUR LETTER OR TELL US WHAT YOU DID ( Letter,
    Phone, fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the sent
    letter list ([email protected]) if you are subscribed, or by
    E-mailing a copy directly to [email protected] Your letter will then
    be forwarded to the list with so others can learn from your efforts
    and be motivated to follow suit

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is the only way we have of gauging our
    impact and effectiveness.

    **************************************************************************

    CONTACT INFO:

    Source: USA Today (US)
    Contact: [email protected]

    NOTE USA Today circulation is 2.1 MILLION readers – A 5 inch LTE
    published in this paper has an advertising value for reform of
    $6,300!! Write Away!

    EXTRA CREDIT:

    Write to your own local newspaper, or any of the newspapers that have
    covered Colombia to protest the start of “Plan Colombia.”

    ***************************************************************************

    ARTICLE

    Brazil: Brazil Says ‘Plan Colombia’ Biggest Security Risk
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1273/a06.html
    Newshawk: Sledhead – VOTE Patrick L. Lilly, Colo. Senate, Dist. 12
    Pubdate: Tue, 29 Aug 2000
    Source: USA Today (US)
    Copyright: 2000 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Co. Inc.
    Contact: [email protected]
    Address: 1000 Wilson Blvd., Arlington VA 22229
    Fax: (703) 247-3108
    Website: http://www.usatoday.com/news/nfront.htm

    BRAZIL SAYS ‘PLAN COLOMBIA’ BIGGEST SECURITY RISK

    BRASILIA, Brazil (Reuters) — Brazil is dispatching thousands of
    troops to its jungle border with Colombia to prevent fallout as the
    neighbouring country launches an offensive against drug traffickers
    and rebel forces, the national security chief said.

    Gen. Alberto Cardoso, the president’s chief security adviser, told
    Reuters in an interview late on Monday that “Plan Colombia” — the
    neighbouring country’s $7.5 billion assault on drug traffickers in
    rebel strongholds — is causing major concern for Brazil.

    “For Brazil, Colombia is causing the biggest worry,” Cardoso said.
    “Our attention is dedicated to the effects it could have on Brazil,
    like the flight of guerrillas and the transfer of (drug) laboratories
    and plantations.”

    Cardoso said Brazil already has sent 6,000 troops to the Amazon
    border, winding along about 1,000 miles (1,644 km) of dense jungle.
    Within one year, another 6,000 troops will be sent to the region,
    where they will remain until Plan Colombia has been completed, Cardoso
    added.

    The troops normally would be stationed throughout the Amazon
    region.

    “The army will perform a serious operation of surveillance and defence
    of our territory,” Cardoso said.

    While Brazil has offered moral support to Colombia’s peace efforts, it
    also has added its voice to a growing chorus of concern among
    neighbouring countries, including Peru, Ecuador and Venezuela.

    Neighbours worry that the conflict will spill over into their
    territory, either in the form of refugees, cocaine production,
    guerrillas or drug traffickers seeking shelter from a widely expected
    military offensive.

    Particularly controversial has been $1.3 billion in mostly U.S.
    military aid to support Plan Colombia. Under the package, U.S.
    military advisors will go to Colombia to train special battalions in
    fighting the drug trade and, indirectly, the leftist guerrillas who
    protect and profit from the trafficking.

    Brazil’s Foreign Minister Luiz Felipe Lampreia said during a recent
    visit by U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright that Latin
    America’s biggest country was not as committed as the United States to
    Plan Colombia and would not take part in any common international action.

    U.S. President Bill Clinton is due to arrive in Colombia on Wednesday
    to show his support for the government efforts to end its
    four-decade-long civil war.

    In the interview, Cardoso said he doubted that displaced drug
    traffickers and guerrillas would head toward Brazil because in the
    past they “have preferred other destinations.”

    “But this is no guarantee, so we need planning to safeguard the border
    during Plan Colombia,” Cardoso said.

    ******************************************************************************

    SAMPLE LETTER

    To the editor of USA Today:

    Thank you for covering the concerns of Brazil in regard to “Plan
    Colombia,” (“Brazil Says ‘Plan Colombia’ Biggest Security Risk,” Aug.
    29). U.S. leaders who insist more military aid will bring peace to
    Colombia are either lying to us or they are deluded. As for the notion
    that an infusion of U.S. arms will somehow stop the cocaine trade,
    when has force ever hurt the illegal drug business? It may increase
    the risk taken by illegal drug operations, but increased risks simply
    mean increased profits and more incentive to keep operating.

    The huge U.S. aid package is a grave mistake that will only escalate
    violence in and around Colombia. Our tax dollars and our military
    forces are being used to promote more mayhem. How much death and
    destruction will be endured before the American people stand up
    against this fiasco that has no clear exit strategy? Will it take the
    deaths of more than a million natives and 55,000 American soldiers
    like it did in Vietnam?

    Stephen Young

    IMPORTANT: Always include your address and telephone
    number

    Please note: If you choose to use this letter as a model please modify it
    at least somewhat so that the paper does not receive numerous copies of the
    same letter and so that the original author receives credit for his/her work.
    —————————————————————————-

    ADDITIONAL INFO to help you in your letter writing
    efforts

    3 Tips for Letter Writers http://www.mapinc.org/3tips.htm

    Letter Writers Style Guide http://www.mapinc.org/style.htm

    ****************************************************************************

    TO SUBSCRIBE, DONATE, VOLUNTEER TO HELP, OR UPDATE YOUR EMAIL SEE

    http://www.drugsense.org/hurry.htm

    TO UNSUBSCRIBE SEE http://www.drugsense.org/unsub.htm

    ***************************************************************************

    Prepared by Stephen Young – http://home.att.net/~theyoungfamily Focus
    Alert Specialist

  • Focus Alerts

    #181 People Magazine: Father Stands Up Against Student Drug

    Date: Tue, 22 Aug 2000
    Subject: #181 People Magazine: Father Stands Up Against Student Drug

    People Magazine: Father Stands Up Against Student Drug Testing

    ——-
    PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE
    ——-

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert # 181 August 22, 2000

    As more school districts implement drug testing programs, it is
    heartening to see some citizens taking a public stand against this
    attack on students’ constitutional rights. People Magazine last week
    featured the story of Larry Tannahill who has refused to permit his
    son to participate in a random drug testing program at a local public
    school.

    As the story notes: “What disturbed Tannahill, 36, was the presumption
    of guilt: Parents were warned that if they didn’t sign a form
    consenting to the exams, their children would be treated as if they
    had tested positive and punished with in-school suspension and a
    temporary ban from extracurricular activities.” (For more information
    about Larry Tannahill and the Lockney policy, see MAP’s shortcut to
    other stories at: http://www.mapinc.org/lockney.htm)

    Larry Tannahill and his family have found little local support for
    their challenge to the drug testing plan, but he should be commended
    for his stand. Please write a letter to People to show there are
    others who understand that drug war tactics like forcing grade school
    children to undergo unwarranted searches weakens the Constitution for
    all Americans.

    NOTE: People Magazine Circulation – 3.15 Million Readers!!

    WRITE A LETTER TODAY

    If you YOU Who? If not NOW When?

    ***************************************************************************

    PLEASE SEND US A COPY OF YOUR LETTER OR TELL US WHAT YOU DID ( Letter,
    Phone, fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the sent
    letter list ([email protected]) if you are subscribed, or by
    E-mailing a copy directly to [email protected] Your letter will then
    be forwarded to the list with so others can learn from your efforts
    and be motivated to follow suit

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is the only way we have of gauging our
    impact and effectiveness.

    **************************************************************************

    CONTACT INFO:

    Source: People Magazine (US)
    Contact: [email protected]

    ***************************************************************************

    ARTICLE

    US: He Just Said No
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1183/a03.html
    Newshawk: Bob Ramsey
    Pubdate: Mon, 21 Aug 2000
    Source: People Magazine (US)
    Copyright: 2000 Time Inc.
    Contact: [email protected]
    Address: People, Time-Life Building,
    Rockefeller Center, New York, NY 10020
    Feedback: http://www.pathfinder.com/people/web/write_to_us.html
    Section: page 77
    Authors: Thomas Fields-Meyer, Michael Haederle in Lockney

    (Newshawk note: Main page photo of Tannahill and sons on tailgate of
    pickup with caption: “It’s a sad shame that people who don’t even know
    these boys think they’re guilty,” says Tannahill (with sons Coby,
    left, and Brady). Three other photos: 1) Tannahill and Lawyer Jeff
    Conner before the Lockney school board 2) “Pro-test” student leader
    Jeffrey Hunter with water tower in background 3) Tannahill family
    playing ball in the yard.)

    Bookmark: MAP’s shortcut to The Lockney Policy items:
    http://www.mapinc.org/lockney.htm

    HE JUST SAID NO

    When The Local School Tried to Make His Son Take a Drug Test, Larry
    Tanahill Filed Suit

    A farming community of some 2,300 in the Texas Panhandle, Lockney
    might seem at first glance far removed from the drug problems facing
    larger cities.

    So Larry Tannahill was surprised last January when his son Brady, 12,
    came home with the news that the town’s schools would be requiring
    every student from sixth grade up to submit to routine urine tests.
    What disturbed Tannahill, 36, was the presumption of guilt: Parents
    were warned that if they didn’t sign a form consenting to the exams,
    their children would be treated as if they had tested positive and
    punished with in-school suspension and a temporary ban from
    extracurricular activities. “It’s not right,” says Tannahill. “It’s
    going against everything they’re teaching these kids about
    government.”

    Tannahill and his wife, Traci, 35, refused to sign–and they were the
    only parents to do so. Frustrated after protesting the policy to
    school officials and speaking out at a public meeting, Tannahill took
    his complaint to another level: In March he sued the school district
    in federal Court on the grounds that the policy violated his son’s
    Constitutional protection from unreasonable search and seizure. As a
    result, Tannahill has found himself ostracized in the town, where four
    generations of his family have lived. He is also out of work, fired
    from his job with a farmer whose wife and sister are employed by the
    school district. Still, he vows to fight on. “We’re trying to raise
    these boys with trust,” he says of Brady and his brother Coby, 11.
    “And I just believe they’ve taken that away.” An A and B student who
    has never been in trouble, Brady stands firmly with his dad. “I don’t
    think it’s right,” he says of the policy. “They are just telling you,
    ‘Do it or else.'”

    Whether the court backs up the Tannahills remains to be seen. In 1995
    the U.S. Supreme Court upheld a policy allowing random drug testing
    for student athletes in the small town of Vernonia, Ore. Citing an
    American Academy of Pediatrics policy critical of drug testing, Graham
    Boyd, a lawyer handling Tannahill’s suit for the American Civil
    Liberties Union, argues that such policies haven’t been shown to curb
    abuse. “They look tough on drugs,” he says, “but they’re not effective.”

    Despite its bucolic setting, Lockney has had its battles with drugs.
    In September 1998, after a lengthy undercover investigation, a grand
    jury indicted 11 locals, all adults, on charges of cocaine
    trafficking. (Eight defendants were convicted, and three cases are
    pending.) School superintendent Raymond Lusk notes that teachers had
    complained of students showing up on Monday mornings with drug and
    alcohol hangovers. “Our staff felt like there was a severe problem,”
    he says. Incoming student council president Jeffrey Hunter, 17, who
    supports the policy, says he learned about drugs in Lockney schools
    “pretty much as soon as I got into sixth grade. That’s when it starts.”

    Lockney adopted its policy-modeled after one in Sundown, 76 miles
    away-in November. All students and staff would be tested during the
    first round; thereafter 10 percent of the school population would
    undergo tests monthly. “I’m sure there’s drugs in Lockney,” says
    Tannahill. “But I don’t think there’s enough to warrant what they’re
    trying to do.”

    Before January the soft-spoken Tannahill was not exactly known as a
    rabble rouser. The youngest of three children born to a Lockney farmer
    and his homemaker wife, he tried farming on his own but later hired on
    as a hand for another local farmer, moving to the small rented house
    he shares with Traci–a clerk at a nearby prison–and their sons.

    Neighbors have offered little support for their stance. “If either one
    of my children were doing drugs, I’d want them to get help,” says Pat
    Garza, 36, mother of two teenagers. “I don’t see what the big deal
    is.” Other Lockney residents have been harsher: Someone shot Ranger,
    the Tannahills’ boxer, with a paint ball, and a note was left on their
    door that said, “You’re messing with our kids.” Letters to the local
    paper have suggested the Tannahills relocate. “You should not have to
    pack your bags,” says Traci, just because you disagree.”

    Waiting for a U.S. district judge to hear his case, Larry Tannahill
    isn’t going anywhere. “What I’m doing is my birthright,” he says.
    “They have the right to try to have this policy, and I have the right
    to try to stop it, because I’m concerned for my kids.”

    ******************************************************************************

    SAMPLE LETTER

    All Americans should be grateful for Larry Tannahill’s stand against
    mandatory drug tests at his son’s school (“He Just Said No,” Aug. 21).
    By insisting that the U.S. Constitution be taken seriously, he
    attempts to protect freedom for all of us. He also sets a good example
    for other families. With mandatory drug tests, adults are telling
    youth that regardless of any positive actions, they still must prove
    their innocence by producing bodily fluids on command. By showing such
    disrespect to young people, how can adults expect to get anything
    different in return?

    Stephen Young

    IMPORTANT: Always include your address and telephone
    number

    Please note: If you choose to use this letter as a model please modify it
    at least somewhat so that the paper does not receive numerous copies of the
    same letter and so that the original author receives credit for his/her work.
    —————————————————————————-

    ADDITIONAL INFO to help you in your letter writing
    efforts

    3 Tips for Letter Writers http://www.mapinc.org/3tips.htm

    Letter Writers Style Guide http://www.mapinc.org/style.htm

    ****************************************************************************

    TO SUBSCRIBE, DONATE, VOLUNTEER TO HELP, OR UPDATE YOUR EMAIL SEE

    http://www.drugsense.org/hurry.htm

    TO UNSUBSCRIBE SEE http://www.drugsense.org/unsub.htm

    ***************************************************************************

    Prepared by Stephen Young – http://home.att.net/~theyoungfamily Focus
    Alert Specialist

  • Focus Alerts

    #180 Urge Media To Expand Coverage Of Shadow Convention

    Date: Wed, 09 Aug 2000
    Subject: # 180 Urge Media To Expand Coverage Of Shadow Convention

    Urge Media To Expand Coverage Of Shadow Convention

    ——-
    PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE
    ——-

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert #180 August 9, 2000

    The Shadow Convention held alongside the Republican National
    Convention in Philadelphia last week addressed issues, like drug
    policy reform, that are generally ignored among the major parties.
    While participants could see the value of the event, those of us who
    weren’t there didn’t have many chances to see what was happening at
    all. Broadcast media coverage of the Shadow Convention was quite limited.

    The public at large will have another opportunity to hear what’s being
    said about the drug war as the Shadow Convention reconvenes in Los
    Angeles, along with the Democratic National Convention. Please write
    to the media contacts below to urge them to spend more time covering
    the Shadow Convention, and also to suggest the Shadow Convention’s
    issues be raised by journalists during the other political convention
    in LA.

    WRITE A LETTER TODAY

    It’s not what others do it’s what YOU do

    ***************************************************************************

    PLEASE SEND US A COPY OF YOUR LETTER OR TELL US WHAT YOU DID ( Letter,
    Phone, fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the sent
    letter list ([email protected]) if you are subscribed, or by
    E-mailing a copy directly to [email protected] Your letter will then
    be forwarded to the list with so others can learn from your efforts
    and be motivated to follow suit

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is the only way we have of gauging our
    impact and effectiveness.

    **************************************************************************

    CONTACT INFO:

    C-Span http://www.c-span.org/
    Questions about Program Air Times and Video Tapes, as well as comments
    about C-SPAN programming. ([email protected])
    Suggestions ([email protected])
    Pone Numbers
    Front Desk (202) 737-3220
    Viewer Services: (765) 464 3080 – 0
    Washington Journal: FAX (202) 393-3346
    Alternate Fax Numbers 202 737 6226 737 3323

    ABC News mailform http://abcnews.go.com/onair/email.html Peter
    Jennings is the Senior Editor for World News Tonight, the daily
    program. Address things to him.

    CBS News Mailform. http://cbsnews.cbs.com/feedback/frameset/0,1712,412,00.html
    Dan Rather is the Senior Editor of the Evening and other news
    programming, address things to him. Contact page for Rather.
    http://cbsnews.cbs.com/now/story/0,1597,15218-412,00.shtml

    NBC Nightly News With Tom Brokaw [email protected] This page today has
    some of their gop convention coverage. http://www.msnbc.com/news/NIGHTLYTB_Front.asp

    “EXTRA CREDIT”

    This is a National Issue. We need LOTS of media coverage.

    Do a ZIP Code search for ZIP Codes in your area (or the Los Angeles Area
    90012 thru 90089) Send a notice to ALL of your local newspapers, radio and
    TV stations encouraging coverage on the LA Shadow Convention. This is an
    easy fun and very productive way of increasing media exposure. See:
    http://congress.nw.dc.us/wnd/

    -OR-

    Send your letter to any and all media contacts you have. See
    http://www.mapinc.org/resource/email.htm to find Email contacts for
    your local papers.

    ******************************************************************************

    SAMPLE LETTER

    Dear C-Span,

    I was disappointed the by the sparse coverage provided during the
    Shadow Convention held simultaneously with the Republican National
    Convention in Philadelphia. I watched some of the RNC on TV, but as
    hundreds of reporters who were actually there noted, it was both
    predictable and repetitive. Instead of rehashing that basic
    observation again and again, couldn’t a few more of those reporters
    and camera crews have been sent over to the Shadow Conventions, where
    some controversial issues were actually being discussed?

    I hope there will be more coverage from the Shadow Convention in Los
    Angeles. It will make for a better informed public, but it will also
    make for more interesting programming.

    Please get the Shadow Conventions on the air. The American public
    deserves the truth about the horrendous damage being caused to our
    nation by the “war on drugs”

    Stephen Young

    IMPORTANT: Always include your address and telephone
    number

    Please note: If you choose to use this letter as a model please modify it
    at least somewhat so that the paper does not receive numerous copies of the
    same letter and so that the original author receives credit for his/her work.
    —————————————————————————-

    ADDITIONAL INFO to help you in your letter writing
    efforts

    3 Tips for Letter Writers http://www.mapinc.org/3tips.htm

    Letter Writers Style Guide http://www.mapinc.org/style.htm

    ****************************************************************************

    TO SUBSCRIBE, DONATE, VOLUNTEER TO HELP, OR UPDATE YOUR EMAIL SEE
    http://www.drugsense.org/hurry.htm

    TO UNSUBSCRIBE SEE http://www.drugsense.org/unsub.htm

    ***************************************************************************

    Prepared by Stephen Young – http://home.att.net/~theyoungfamily Focus
    Alert Specialist

  • Focus Alerts

    #179 Shadow Conventions: Wash. Post Gets It, But Time Doesn’t

    Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000
    Subject: #179 Shadow Conventions: Wash. Post Gets It, But Time Doesn’t

    Shadow Conventions: Washington Post Gets It, But Time Magazine Doesn’t

    ——-
    PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE
    ——-

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert # 179 July 27, 2000

    In an effort to raise consciousness about important issues overlooked
    by the two major parties, political commentator Arianna Huffington is
    organizing “Shadow Conventions” to coincide with the Republican and
    Democratic national conventions. One of the issues to be highlighted
    at the Shadow Conventions is the disastrous war on drugs.

    In a piece from the Washington Post this week (below), columnist Judy
    Mann makes it clear why the war on drugs must be confronted. She
    illustrates how millions of Americans have been hurt by the drug war.
    Mann also shows how the major parties have written off those millions
    of Americans by keeping discussions about reform off the agenda.

    On the other side of the spectrum, Time Magazine this week published a
    report on the Shadow Conventions that casually dismisses the need for
    drug policy reform. The story suggests Huffington tossed drug
    prohibition into the mix of issues at the Shadow Conventions merely to
    gain funding from billionaire George Soros. Anyone who has read
    Huffington’s columns on the drug war in recent months knows she offers
    a passionate and remarkably frank analysis (see http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n896/a01.html?194759
    and http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n882/a02.html?194759 for
    example). If Time’s reporter had analyzed the subject using facts
    instead of speculation, surely he would have seen it is the drug
    warriors themselves who are trying to squeeze every dime they can from
    drug problems, not Arianna Huffington.

    Please write one or two letters: one to the Washington Post to support
    Mann’s assessment of the tragedies of the drug war; and/or another to
    Time Magazine to tell editors that drug policy reform is crucial for
    the future of America, even if political elites don’t want to talk
    about it.

    WRITE A LETTER TODAY

    It’s not what others do it’s what YOU do

    ***************************************************************************

    PLEASE SEND US A COPY OF YOUR LETTER OR TELL US WHAT YOU DID ( Letter,
    Phone, fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the sent
    letter list ([email protected]) if you are subscribed, or by
    E-mailing a copy directly to [email protected] Your letter will then
    be forwarded to the list with so others can learn from your efforts
    and be motivated to follow suit

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is the only way we have of gauging our
    impact and effectiveness.

    **************************************************************************

    CONTACT INFO:

    Source: Washington Post (DC)
    Contact: [email protected]

    Source: TIME (US)
    Contact: [email protected]

    ***************************************************************************

    ARTICLE #1

    US DC: Column: Make War on the War on Drugs
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n1055/a03.html
    Newshawk: Doug McVay http://www.csdp.org/
    Pubdate: Wed, 26 Jul 2000
    Source: Washington Post (DC)
    Copyright: 2000 The Washington Post Company
    Page: C13
    Contact: [email protected]
    Address: 1150 15th Street Northwest, Washington, DC 20071
    Feedback: http://washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/edit/letters/letterform.htm
    Website: http://www.washingtonpost.com/
    Author: Judy Mann, Washington Post
    Cited: The Lindesmith Center / Drug Policy Foundation:

    Homepage

    MAKE WAR ON THE WAR ON DRUGS

    The Justice Department has just issued another indicator of the damage
    being done by the war on drugs: An all-time high of 6.3 million people
    were under correctional supervision in 1999–1.86 million men and
    women behind bars and 4.5 million on parole or probation, 24 percent
    of them for drug offenses.

    The criminal justice system reached 1 percent of the adult population
    in 1980. Its reach now exceeds 3 percent–about one of every 32
    people. Our $40 billion-a-year war on drugs has created more prisons,
    more criminals, more drug abuse and more disease. An estimated 60
    percent of AIDS cases in women are attributed to dirty needles and
    syringes.

    A recent U.S. Supreme Court decision probably will spur more
    litigation in the drug war, as prisoners use the ruling to appeal
    unusually harsh sentences.

    The court ruled that any factual determination used to increase a
    sentence will have to be made by a jury, not a judge. While a judge
    can use a standard of the preponderance of the evidence in sentencing,
    a jury must decide beyond a reasonable doubt, says Graham Boyd,
    director of the Drug Policy Litigation Project of the American Civil
    Liberties Union. “If the government wants to impose draconian
    sentences for drug crimes, they should have at the very least to prove
    their case to a jury by a criminal standard, and that hasn’t happened
    in the past–amazingly.”

    That’s just one example of the civil rights casualties of a war in
    which paramilitary police raid people’s homes and authorities seize
    their assets without due process, flying in the face of the Fourth and
    Fifth amendments.

    A few politicians are brave enough to declare the obvious: The war on
    drugs hasn’t worked. New Mexico’s Gary E. Johnson (R) was the first
    governor to call for marijuana legalization and other major drug
    policy reforms. Rep. Tom Campbell (R-Calif.), a candidate for the U.S.
    Senate, is the first major-party politician to run statewide with a
    platform that includes prescription access to heroin. They will speak
    at the “shadow conventions” to be held at the same time as the
    Republican and Democratic conventions to address three issues of
    critical importance that organizers say are being given short shrift
    by the two major parties: the drug war, campaign finance reform and
    the growing gulf between rich and poor.

    Drug policies affect millions of people who have family members behind
    bars. Some of them will be at the shadow conventions. They will put
    names and faces on this whole failed drug war effort. Many of them are
    likely to be black. While African Americans constitute 13 percent of
    the illegal drug users, they account for 74 percent of those sentenced
    for drug offenses. Convicted felons lose their right to vote, a
    backdoor way of reinstituting Jim Crow laws.

    Pressure to change drug laws is mounting, and it is coming from
    unlikely places, including farmers, who are forbidden to grow hemp,
    the plant from which marijuana comes but which has other, non-drug
    uses. The Lindesmith Center, which advocates drug policy reform, did a
    survey several years ago that found more than 50 percent of farmers in
    five midwestern and western states favored legalizing hemp. Only 35
    percent were opposed.

    “This was the first indication we had that the public, in fairly
    conservative agricultural states, were supporting this,” says Ethan
    Nadelmann, executive director of the center.

    More recently, Hawaii and North Dakota passed legislation legalizing
    hemp’s cultivation, and similar measures are “in play” in more than 10
    other states, Nadelmann says. From 30 to 40 countries, including
    Canada, have made it legal. “This is quite galling for farmers on the
    northern border who can look across the border and see people growing
    this stuff,” he says.

    Nadelmann believes that both Texas Gov. George W. Bush and Vice
    President Gore, the Republican and Democratic presidential candidates,
    would be well served if they did some research on hemp. “It may be an
    issue that a number of people care about, and it would be sending a
    message they are willing to think rationally about the economic and
    agricultural interests of farmers even when the product has a
    relationship to marijuana.”

    The Lindesmith Center is one of more than 35 public policy, health,
    religious and racial advocacy organizations that sent a list of 10
    tough questions to the presidential candidates during the primaries,
    pointing out where the drug policies have failed and asking what they
    would do to change them.

    None of the candidates have answered, according to Kevin B. Zeese,
    co-chair of the National Coalition for Effective Drug Policies,
    although the groups will try to pursue the issue during the general
    election campaign. “Unless the drug issue is forced on them, they
    prefer to avoid it rather than confront it,” Zeese says. “Our basic
    point is the drug war is bankrupt and our policymakers aren’t facing
    up to it. We tried to construct those questions in a way that showed
    the drug war methods are causing more problems than they solve, and we
    got a range of groups to show a breadth of concern about this.”

    Highly visible people, including Minnesota Gov. Jesse Ventura (I), are
    now calling for a genuine debate on how to deal with drugs. Approaches
    gaining support include legalizing marijuana (except for sale to
    minors), prescription access to heroine, needle exchanges, taxing
    drugs and redirecting most of the drug war funding into public health
    and education.

    We are a nation of intelligent and thoughtful people who deserve
    better than overheated rhetoric and a drug policy dictated by crazy
    hard-liners and pandering politicians. At the very least, in the face
    of the well-documented harm the war on drugs has caused, we deserve a
    debate on how to control the drug market in a way that works. This
    lackluster presidential campaign would be a good place to start.

    ARTICLE #2

    US: Time Magazine: The Arianna Sideshow
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00.n1052.a06.html
    Newshawk: Come to the Shadow Conventions
    Pubdate: Mon, 31 Jul 2000
    Source: TIME (US)
    Copyright: 2000 Time Inc.
    Contact: [email protected]
    Address: Time Letters, Time & Life Bldg., Rockefeller Center, NY, NY 10020
    Fax: (212) 522-8949
    Website: http://www.time.com/
    Author: Andrew Ferguson
    Bookmark: MAP’s link to shadow convention items:
    http://www.mapinc.org/shadow.htm

    Note: Shadow Convention websites: http://www.drugpolicy.org/
    http://www.shadowconventions.com/

    THE ARIANNA SIDESHOW The Activist And Socialite Has Plans For Two “Shadow
    Conventions” She Hopes Will Roil The Establishment. What Are They Really About

    IT’S NOT EASY GETTING A political convention off the ground –
    especially when the convention is not really a convention but a
    “shadow convention,” and especially when the politics being convened
    is not the old-fashioned kind but a new, revolutionary kind of
    politics that will “transcend the old categories of left and right.”
    Arianna Huffington has been learning this lesson the hard way all
    summer. While Americans across the country – hundreds of them! maybe
    thousands! – eagerly await the twin spectacle of the Republican and
    Democratic conventions in Philadelphia and Los Angeles, the syndicated
    columnist and former Newt Gingrich confidant has been trying to round
    up participants for a self-styled alternative – the Shadow
    Conventions 2000, dubbed by sponsors as a “Citizens’ Intervention in
    American Politics.”

    “It’s really exploding in ways I could not have imagined,” Huffington
    says, riding through downtown Philadelphia a few weeks before the
    Republicans are scheduled to arrive. Today she has already held a
    press conference, visited two newspaper editorial boards, met with a
    dozen area activists and scouted the arena where the shadow revels are
    to be held. But the complications never let up. An aide’s cell phone
    beeps, and he hands it over. “Bill Bradley,” he says. Bradley has
    unofficially agreed to appear at one of the shadow
    conventions.

    “Bill!” she says, though in her heavily Greek-accented English it
    comes out “Beeeel!” “How are you’?”

    A long silence ensues.

    “Oh, Bill, that’s ridiculous,” Huffington says at last. “No, no, no.
    He’s just trying to make trouble, Bill. It is false. He does not know
    what he is talking about.”

    In time she hangs up, evidently having mollified Bradley. “He just saw
    Bob Novak on Inside Politics,” she explains, referring to the
    conservative columnist and the CNN political show on which he
    regularly appears. “Bill’s worried because Novak says no one knows who
    is financing our conventions. Novak says if people knew, they would
    not want to appear. This is false.” She sighs deeply. “But this is the
    kind of thing we will have to put up with. The Establishment hates
    anything it cannot control. What it cannot control, it tries to
    eliminate.” Huffington and her colleagues are convinced they have hit
    on a formula that will roil the muddy middle of American politics,
    from Bushies on the one side to Gorites on the other. Their plan is
    media-savvy and politically astute.

    Concurrently with the party conventions, an assortment of activists,
    professional pols and celebrities with populist pretensions (from
    stand-ups like Bill Maher to superstars like Warren Beatty) will
    gather for four days of speechifying, seminar giving and satirical
    merrymaking, all on the indisputable assumption that the national
    press corps (and the public) will be so starved for spectacle and
    spontaneity that it will lavish attention on them – and their
    issues. CNN and C-SPAN have expressed interest in broadcasting some
    sessions live.

    “We want to throw light on the things that no one will be talking
    about in the other conventions – and have a genuine debate, not an
    infomercial,” Huffington says. She and her co-conveners – who
    include Scott Harshbarger of Common Cause and antipoverty activist Jim
    Wallis – have whittled their agenda down to three items. One day
    will be devoted to campaign-finance reform, the next to the growing
    income gap between rich and poor, and the third to “reforming” –
    read liberalizing – the nation’s drug laws.

    If all goes well, organizers hope, this trinity of issues will form
    the nucleus for a “new politics,” re-energizing the half of the
    electorate now so alienated from the old politics that it no longer
    bothers to vote, Campaign-finance reform is the thread that ties all
    other reforms together. “It’s no accident that the major parties
    aren’t addressing the income gap and are ignoring the failed war on
    drugs,” says Harshbarger, “The constituencies that are hurt by these
    issues aren’t donating millions of dollars to the political parties.
    Unless you fix campaign finance, you can’t move on to the other
    issues.” Still, it seems a curiously arbitrary trio of concerns –
    particularly the drug-war component, which scores scarcely a blip in
    any catalog of the public’s disenchantments. Why single out drug laws
    instead of guns, for example, or the environment, or educational
    policy, or any of half a dozen issues with greater populist appeal?

    One reason – ironically enough, given the convener’s hostility to
    big money in politics – might be cash. A third of the convention’s
    tab will be picked up by organizations funded by George Soros, the
    international financier whose passion for ending the drug war has made
    him an all-purpose bogeyman for political establishmentarians
    everywhere. Other funding will come from foundations and individual
    donors across a narrow span of the political spectrum, from the center
    to the center left.

    “Transcending the old categories of left and right,” after all, is a
    favorite rhetorical trope of liberals who are tired of being dismissed
    in a political culture that makes “moderation” the pre-eminent virtue.

    NOTE: The rest of this article has been deleted for space reasons. To
    read the whole piece, go to http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00.n1052.a06.html

    ******************************************************************************

    SAMPLE LETTER #1

    To the editor of the Washington Post:

    Judy Mann does an excellent job of summarizing some of the tremendous
    damage done by the drug war (“Make war on the war on drugs,” July 26).
    Sadly, the politicians and government officials who have the power to
    stop the tragedy prefer to pretend there is no tragedy. It seems as if
    the simplistic “Just Say No” mantra repeated to the point of nausea by
    politicians in the 1980s has been replaced by an attitude even more
    frustrating and dangerous: “Just Say Nothing.”

    It’s well past time for more American leaders to face their denial and
    break the silence.

    Stephen Young

    SAMPLE LETTER #2

    To the editor of Time:

    Your article on Arianna Huffington and the upcoming Shadow
    Conventions, “The Arianna Sideshow,” was a fair piece but I was
    confused by the following:

    “Still, it seems a curiously arbitrary trio of concerns –
    particularly the drug-war component, which scores scarcely a blip in
    any catalog of the public’s disenchantments.”

    Barely scores a blip? Do you only read your own magazine? Get a clue.
    There is an intense and powerful debate rising in the media of this
    country. The drug war has taken the “land of the free” and made us the
    most incarcerated nation on the planet.

    Get out more often. In fact, step into the “Shadows” and see for
    yourself.

    Allan Erickson

    IMPORTANT: Always include your address and telephone
    number

    Please note: If you choose to use this letter as a model please modify it
    at least somewhat so that the paper does not receive numerous copies of the
    same letter and so that the original author receives credit for his/her work.
    —————————————————————————-

    ADDITIONAL INFO to help you in your letter writing
    efforts

    3 Tips for Letter Writers http://www.mapinc.org/3tips.htm

    Letter Writers Style Guide http://www.mapinc.org/style.htm

    ****************************************************************************

    TO SUBSCRIBE, DONATE, VOLUNTEER TO HELP, OR UPDATE YOUR EMAIL SEE

    http://www.drugsense.org/hurry.htm

    TO UNSUBSCRIBE SEE http://www.drugsense.org/unsub.htm

    ***************************************************************************

    Prepared by Stephen Young – http://home.att.net/~theyoungfamily Focus
    Alert Specialist

  • Focus Alerts

    #178 Sun-Times Recognizes Drug War As Factor In Violence

    Date: Sat, 22 Jul 2000
    Subject: # 178 Sun-Times Recognizes Drug War As Factor In Violence

    Sun-Times Recognizes Drug War As Factor In Violence

    ——-
    PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE
    ——-

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert # 178 July 22, 2000

    Editorialists at the Chicago Sun-Times have been generally restrained
    in their criticism of the drug war, but this week the newspaper called
    for a serious discussion on decriminalizing drugs. The Sun-Times is
    finally officially recognizing that the illegal drug market is major
    cause of violence.

    “There are many options between strict enforcement of the current drug
    laws and decriminalization, but in order to determine whether there is
    a better strategy for combatting illegal drug trafficking, the pros
    and cons of decriminalizing drugs have to be debated in an open
    forum,” the editorial said.

    Please write a letter to the Sun-Times to support its call for an open
    forum, one that isn’t even restricted by terms like
    “decriminalization.”

    WRITE A LETTER TODAY

    It’s not what others do it’s what YOU do

    ***************************************************************************

    PLEASE SEND US A COPY OF YOUR LETTER OR TELL US WHAT YOU DID ( Letter,
    Phone, fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the sent
    letter list ([email protected]) if you are subscribed, or by
    E-mailing a copy directly to [email protected] Your letter will then
    be forwarded to the list with so others can learn from your efforts
    and be motivated to follow suit

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is the only way we have of gauging our
    impact and effectiveness.

    **************************************************************************

    CONTACT INFO:

    Source: Chicago Sun-Times (IL)
    Contact: [email protected]

    ***************************************************************************

    ARTICLE

    US IL: Editorial: Dialogue Can Spur New Look At Drugs
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00.n1011.a06.html
    Newshawk: Sledhead
    Pubdate: Wed, 19 Jul 2000
    Source: Chicago Sun-Times (IL)
    Copyright: 2000 The Sun-Times Co.
    Contact: [email protected]
    Address: 401 N. Wabash, Chicago IL 60611
    Feedback: http://www.suntimes.com/geninfo/feedback.html
    Website: http://www.suntimes.com/

    DIALOGUE CAN SPUR NEW LOOK AT DRUGS

    Every so often the topic of decriminalizing drugs surfaces, only to be
    squashed by fears that the proposal is too controversial to merit
    serious discussion.

    In 1995, Criminal Court Judge Richard E. Neville stirred quite a
    debate among law enforcement officials when he advocated legalizing
    drugs and challenged lawmakers to have a dialogue on this issue. At
    the time, he and other supporters argued that removing drugs from the
    street trade would reduce violence. James E. Gierach, a lawyer who
    once ran for Cook County state’s attorney, also has advocated an end
    to the drug war, which, according to the Human Rights Watch, has
    resulted in a racial disparity in sentences for drug crimes.

    Given that the skyrocketing prison population and the continued street
    violence related to gang and drug wars affect African Americans
    disproportionately, it is entirely fitting that a discussion of
    decriminalizing drugs should be on the agenda at the anti-violence
    summit of African American leaders that Rep. Bobby Rush (D-Ill.) has
    scheduled for Saturday.

    For a politician to express any support for legalizing drugs carries a
    political risk since opponents later could accuse him of being soft on
    crime. And to be clear, Rush is not advocating legalization; rather,
    he correctly observes that there should at least be discussion on the
    drug trade and violence. Rush also intends to take a look at the
    Prohibition experience to see if it is relevant to the drug issue.
    Indeed, now may be the right time to tackle this issue. The judicial
    system has softened its stance. For example, more court systems are
    choosing to divert those convicted on minor drug offenses to special
    drug courts, where they are monitored while they receive substance
    abuse treatment instead of being sent to prison.

    There are many options between strict enforcement of the current drug
    laws and decriminalization, but in order to determine whether there is
    a better strategy for combatting illegal drug trafficking, the pros
    and cons of decriminalizing drugs have to be debated in an open forum.
    Hopefully, the leadership summit can help spark this debate as
    participants look for ways to significantly reduce black-on-black
    violence. This is just one issue that will be on the agenda. Rush is
    to be commended for calling this meeting to address the violence
    continuing to plague too many neighborhoods.

    ******************************************************************************

    SAMPLE LETTER

    To the editor of the Chicago Sun-Times:

    I was pleased to read the editorial “Dialogue Can Spur New Look At
    Drugs,” (July 19). The fact that the black market for illegal drugs is
    a hotbed for violence and injustice just scratches the surface of the
    problems created by the war on drugs. The drug war has scaled back
    the Bill of Rights; the drug war prevents sick people from getting
    appropriate medicine; the drug war encourages corruption in law
    enforcement and other government agencies; the drug war is dragging
    our nation into another foreign civil war without an exit strategy.

    What good does the drug war do? It has not ended illegal drug use –
    levels of use generally rose in the 1990s, along with government
    anti-drug budgets and prison populations. It’s not making drug use any
    more safe since drug deaths also rose in the 90s.

    It’s easy to talk about the problems of the drug war; finding some way
    to defend is a much bigger challenge.

    Stephen Young

    IMPORTANT: Always include your address and telephone
    number

    Please note: If you choose to use this letter as a model please modify it
    at least somewhat so that the paper does not receive numerous copies of the
    same letter and so that the original author receives credit for his/her work.
    —————————————————————————-

    ADDITIONAL INFO to help you in your letter writing
    efforts

    3 Tips for Letter Writers http://www.mapinc.org/3tips.htm

    Letter Writers Style Guide http://www.mapinc.org/style.htm

    ****************************************************************************

    TO SUBSCRIBE, DONATE, VOLUNTEER TO HELP, OR UPDATE YOUR EMAIL SEE

    http://www.drugsense.org/hurry.htm

    TO UNSUBSCRIBE SEE http://www.drugsense.org/unsub.htm

    ***************************************************************************

    Prepared by Stephen Young – http://home.att.net/~theyoungfamily Focus
    Alert Specialist

  • Focus Alerts

    When Leaders Do What Is Right We Should Thank Them

    Date: Tue, 11 Jul 2000
    Subject: When Leaders Do What Is Right We Should Thank Them

    ——-
    PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE
    ——-

    When Leaders Do What Is Right We Should Thank Them

    ——-
    PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE
    ——-

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert # 177 July 11, 2000

    President Clinton has commuted the prison sentences of four women;
    Louise House, Shawndra Mills, Amy Pofahl and Serena Nunn; who were
    convicted of drug crimes but received much harsher sentences than men
    involved in the cases. This presents a rare opportunity to praise for
    doing the right thing. Below is a sample letter to President Clinton.
    Please consider sending your own letter.

    Robert Field of Common Sense for Drug Policy wrote, in response to the
    sample letter:

    I am delighted to read Tom’s letter (below) of praise to President
    Clinton for more than the obvious reason.

    As I was discussing with a board member yesterday, now that our
    movement has matured and is becoming a major political force, it is
    very important that we be able to change hats from guerrilla warriors
    to establishment players.

    Oh, we will still need to be outspoken on our condemnation of abuses.
    But the only way we will ever accomplish much is to be able to form
    coalitions, flex political muscle, educate, reason with those in power
    who are receptive to incremental change, and help guide and modify
    their proposals and programs so that they are more consistent with
    what we desire to accomplish.

    Some of us are attracted to movements because it is our disposition to
    be rebels. There is an important place for such people and without
    what my rabbi calls “prophets” the world would be without vital critics.

    Others can both see the wrongs and appreciate the progress is made
    incrementally and by consensus, through give and take. They also
    recognize that politics indeed make for strange bedfellows (the recent
    forfeiture reforms comes to mind) and they are less interested in
    finding reform soul mates than in achieving alliances towards bringing
    about specific reforms – medical marijuana, decrim of marijuana,
    lessening or mandatory minimums, legalization of syringe exchanges,
    expansion of methadone availability, treatment in place of
    incarceration or examples.

    I hope Tom’s letter is symbolic of a movement that is achieving
    prominence and is confident and pragmatic enough not limit its
    potential by taking “all or nothing” stands.

    Robert Field

    Although Letters to the Editor are also appropriate, we are asking you
    to send a letter to the White House to encourage more of the same –
    release drug war prisoners serving these unbelievable mandatory
    minimum sentences.

    Organizations which have taken the lead on this issue
    include:

    Families Against Mandatory Minimums:

    Homepage

    The November Coalition:
    http://www.november.org/

    Human Rights and the Drug War:
    http://hr95.org/

    Jubilee Justice 2000: http://www.jubileejustice.org/

    Other articles about this release:

    US: 4 Women Granted Clemency By Clinton URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n957/a08.html

    US MN: Clinton Commutes Federal Drug Sentence Of Minneapolis Woman
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n956/a04.html

    US: Women Freed By Clinton From ‘Harsh’ Sentences:
    URL: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v00/n959/a03.html

    WRITE A LETTER TODAY

    It’s not what others do it’s what YOU do

    ***************************************************************************

    PLEASE SEND US A COPY OF YOUR LETTER OR TELL US WHAT YOU DID ( Letter,
    Phone, fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the sent
    letter list ([email protected]) if you are subscribed, or by
    E-mailing a copy directly to [email protected] Your letter will then
    be forwarded to the list with so others can learn from your efforts
    and be motivated to follow suit

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is the only way we have of gauging our
    impact and effectiveness.

    **************************************************************************

    CONTACT INFO

    Email:
    [email protected]

    Email via the White House webform: http://www.whitehouse.gov/WH/Mail/html/Mail_President.html

    Mail:
    President William Clinton
    1600 Pennsylvania Ave
    Washington DC 20500

    EXTRA CREDIT

    Let your Senators and Representative know what you think about
    mandatory minimums:

    Contact your Senators:
    http://www.senate.gov/contacting/index.cfm

    Contact your Representative:
    http://www.house.gov/writerep/

    Or bulk email them all: http://usa.letterstoleaders.com/

    Plus a letter to the editor of your local newspapers is always
    appropriate. Find the email addresses here: http://www.mapinc.org/resource/email.htm

    ***************************************************************************

    ARTICLE

    Pubdate: Sun, 09 Jul 2000
    Source: New York Times (NY)
    Copyright: 2000 The New York Times Company
    Contact: [email protected]
    Address: 229 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036
    Fax: (212) 556-3622
    Website: http://www.nytimes.com/
    Forum: http://www10.nytimes.com/comment/

    CLINTON COMMUTES 4 WOMENS SENTENCES

    WASHINGTON (AP) — President Clinton has commuted the prison sentences
    of four women who were convicted of drug crimes but received much
    harsher sentences than men involved in the cases, a White House
    spokesman said Sunday.

    “The president felt they had served a disproportionate amount of
    time,” said spokesman Jake Siewert. “They received much more severe
    sentences than their husbands and boyfriends.”

    The women freed under Friday’s order were Louise House, Shawndra
    Mills, Amy Pofahl and Serena Nunn.

    One man, Alain Orozco, also was ordered freed after serving time on a
    drug conviction.

    “I thought they were joking with me at first,” Nunn told ABC News,
    which first reported on the commutations. “After I realized it was
    actually happening, I began to tremble and one of the staff members
    asked me if I wanted to take a seat. Right after that, the tears just
    started flowing.”

    Authorities said Nunn was convicted after being drawn into a
    Minneapolis drug ring by her boyfriend, but received a stiff 14-year
    sentence after refusing to inform on him. She served 10 years before
    her release.

    The federal judge who sentenced her lobbied the White House for her
    early release.

    “I frankly have never written a letter to the president before asking
    that one of my sentences by commuted,” U.S. District Judge David Doty
    told ABC News. “Ms. Nunn was obviously guilty of a crime, but a crime
    that did not deserve the penalty the court was required to impose
    under the sentencing guidelines.”

    He referred to guidelines imposed by Congress in the 1980s, requiring
    mandatory sentences for a number of drug violations. The guidelines
    have be criticized by a number of federal judges who complain they
    strip them of discretion.

    Pofahl was convicted along with her husband, a Stanford University Law
    School graduate and wealthy Dallas businessman, in connection with the
    drug Ecstasy. While he received three years probation, she was
    sentenced to 24 years without parole.

    My knees buckled,” Pofahl told ABC News. “I was overwhelmed. I just
    felt incredible that I was free to do things without someone looking
    over my shoulder.”

    The Pofahl case was profiled in Glamour magazine last year and the
    Star Tribune of Minneapolis wrote about the Nunn case in late 1997.

    Details of the House and Mills cases were not available from the White
    House.

    ******************************************************************************

    SAMPLE LETTER

    President William Clinton
    1600 Pennsylvania Ave
    Washington DC 20500

    Dear President Clinton:

    After nearly eight years of intense frustration with your
    administration for its abysmal lack of intelligence and leadership in
    the field of drug policy, it’s a genuine pleasure to be able to
    congratulate you for granting clemency to five federal prisoners who
    were serving obscenely long drug sentences.

    In a perfect world, there would be no criminal drug markets; people
    with drug problems would have stumbled into them the same way smokers
    and alcoholics do now. Those who chose to could also get over them the
    same way; through their own initiative and with the help of medical
    professionals of their own choosing – certainly not through the
    intervention of their local narc or sheriff .

    Who ever said we live in a perfect world? But — no matter what its
    motivation — the same small step which freed five people also calls
    attention to the gross injustice of our drug laws, and may thus be but
    the first on a long journey.

    For that I also thank you.

    Sincerely,

    Tom O’Connell, MD

    IMPORTANT: Always include your address and telephone
    number

    Please note: If you choose to use this letter as a model please modify it
    at least somewhat so that the President does not receive numerous copies of
    the same letter and so that the original author receives credit for his work.
    —————————————————————————-

    ADDITIONAL INFO to help you in your letter writing
    efforts

    3 Tips for Letter Writers http://www.mapinc.org/3tips.htm

    Letter Writers Style Guide http://www.mapinc.org/style.htm

    ****************************************************************************

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    ***************************************************************************

    Prepared by Richard Lake Sr. Editor, DrugNews

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