• Letter of the Week

    Letter Of The Week

    THE RIGHT TO SELF-MEDICATION

    Re “Medical marijuana user free after plea deal” (News article, Dec. 14):

    It seems to me that the right to self-medicate should be a fundamental
    right. Adult citizens of a so-called free country should not have to
    seek permission from their government to use a natural herb that
    hasn’t killed anyone in the 5,000-year history of its use.

    For those who oppose the use of marijuana, medical or otherwise, I
    have some simple advice: Don’t buy it, don’t grow it and don’t use it.
    Period.

    Kirk Muse

    Mesa, Ariz.

    Pubdate: Fri, 24 Dec 2010

    Source: Anniston Star (AL)

    Referenced: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v10/n1033/a01.html

  • Hot Off The 'Net

    2010 In Review

    MAP presents 2010 in review.

    http://mapinc.org/find?365 (United States)
    http://mapinc.org/find?366 (Canada)
    http://mapinc.org/find?367 (United Kingdom)
    http://mapinc.org/find?368 (South America)
    http://mapinc.org/find?369 (Australasia)
    http://mapinc.org/find?370 (Asia)

  • Drug Policy - Hot Off The 'Net - International

    Drug decriminalization pays off in Portugal as US weighs its options

    By The Associated Press
    Monday, December 27th, 2010

    LISBON, Portugal (AP) — These days, Casal Ventoso is an ordinary blue-collar community – mothers push baby strollers, men smoke outside cafes, buses chug up and down the cobbled main street.

    Ten years ago, the Lisbon neighborhood was a hellhole, a “drug supermarket” where some 5,000 users lined up every day to buy heroin and sneaked into a hillside honeycomb of derelict housing to shoot up. In dark, stinking corners, addicts – some with maggots squirming under track marks – staggered between the occasional corpse, scavenging used, bloody needles.

    Full story Here

  • Hot Off The 'Net

    Top 8 Drug Stories of 2010

    Momentum Is Building to End the Failed Drug War

    The debate around failed marijuana prohibition and the larger drug war arrived in a big way in 2010. Here are some of the most significant stories of the year.

    It’s been a difficult year for progressives, and most other Americans as well. While I feel discouraged about many things happening in our country and around the world, and have lost lots of my “Yes We Can” glow from only two years ago, the issue that is closest to my heart — ending the war on people who use drugs — continues to bring me hope and cautious optimism.

  • Letter of the Week

    Letter Of The Week

    TIME TO END THE WAR ON DRUGS

    Kudos to William Dixon for speaking the truth about our absurd war on
    drugs. A fact-based public discussion is exactly what is needed.

    When questioned about the utter ineffectiveness of their efforts, drug
    war bureaucrats crow about the latest seizures and arrest figures as
    evidence of success.

    In fact, the only legitimate measure of success for drug policy is
    whether it saves more lives than it destroys. In that regard,
    prohibition is an unmitigated disaster. The overwhelming scientific
    consensus is that black market violence, adulterated drugs, and the
    spread of HIV are all exacerbated by prohibitionist policies.

    Yet when confronted with hard evidence, our politicians choose to
    disregard scientific fact and mutter vaguely about “the message this
    sends to our children”.

    It’s time for drug policies based on scientific evidence, not
    political dogma.

    Anders Froehlich,

    San Rafael, CA

    Pubdate: Sat, 18 Dec 2010

    Source: Gainesville Sun, The (FL)

    Referenced: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v10/n1038/a07.html

  • Cannabis & Hemp - Hot Off The 'Net - Law Enforcement & Prisons

    Pat Robertson Favors Marijuana Legalization

    By Stephen C. Webster
    Wednesday, December 22nd, 2010

    Count this among the 10 things nobody ever expected to see in their lifetimes: 700 Club founder Pat Robertson, one of the cornerstone figures of America’s Christian right movement, has come out in favor of legalizing marijuana.

    Calling it getting “smart” on crime, Robertson aired a clip on a recent episode of his 700 Club television show that advocated the viewpoint of drug law reformers who run prison outreach ministries.

    A narrator even claimed that religious prison outreach has “saved” millions in public funds by helping to reduce the number of prisoners who return shortly after being released.

    “It got to be a big deal in campaigns: ‘He’s tough on crime,’ and ‘lock ’em up!'” the Christian Coalition founder said. “That’s the way these guys ran and, uh, they got elected. But, that wasn’t the answer.”

    His co-host added that the success of religious-run dormitories for drug and alcohol cessation therapy present an “opportunity” for faith-based communities to lead the way on drug law reforms.

    “We’re locking up people that have taken a couple puffs of marijuana and next thing you know they’ve got 10 years with mandatory sentences,” Robertson continued. “These judges just say, they throw up their hands and say nothing we can do with these mandatory sentences. We’ve got to take a look at what we’re considering crimes and that’s one of ’em.

    “I’m … I’m not exactly for the use of drugs, don’t get me wrong, but I just believe that criminalizing marijuana, criminalizing the possession of a few ounces of pot, that kinda thing it’s just, it’s costing us a fortune and it’s ruining young people. Young people go into prisons, they go in as youths and come out as hardened criminals. That’s not a good thing.”

  • Cannabis & Hemp - Hot Off The 'Net

    Judge finds ‘increasing’ difficulty in seating marijuana juries

    David Edwards
    Wednesday, December 22nd, 2010

    It’s becoming more and more difficult to find juries that will produce a guilty verdict in marijuana cases, according to a judge in Missoula County, Montana.

    “I think it’s going to become increasingly difficult to seat a jury in marijuana cases, at least the ones involving a small amount,” District Judge Dusty Deschamps said Friday after potential jurors refused to convict a Montana man for having a 1/16 of an ounce of Marijuana.

    An April 23 search of Touray Cornell’s home found several used marijuana joints, a pipe, and some residue. He’s is also charged with the criminal distribution of dangerous drugs.

    Cornell’s neighbors had called the police because they thought he was selling drugs. The defendant admitted in an affidavit that he had distributed small amounts of marijuana.

    One potential juror after another told the court that the would not convict the man for possessing a 1/16 of an ounce.

    Deputy Missoula County Attorney Andrew Paul told the Associated Press that the jurors staged “a mutiny.”

    “District Judge Dusty Deschamps took a quick poll as to who might agree,” the Missoulianreported. “Of the 27 potential jurors before him, maybe five raised their hands. A couple of others had already been excused because of their philosophical objections.”

    “I thought, ‘Geez, I don’t know if we can seat a jury,” Deschamps said.

    Paul and Cornell’s attorney, Martin Elison, worked out a plea deal during recess.

    Public opinion “is not supportive of the state’s marijuana law and appeared to prevent any conviction from being obtained simply because an unbiased jury did not appear available under any circumstances,” Elison wrote in the plea agreement.

    Cornell entered an Alford plea Friday, not admitting guilt, but acknowledging there was enough evidence to convict him. The judge sentenced Cornell to 20 years with 19 of them suspended. Cornell was given credit for the 200 days already served.

    “I think it’s going to become increasingly difficult to seat a jury in marijuana cases, at least the ones involving a small amount,” the judge said.

    “It’s kind of a reflection of society as a whole on the issue,” he added.

    “If more potential jurors start turning down nonviolent drug cases, our drug laws will change,”Jason Kuznicki wrote for the blog The League of Ordinary Gentlemen.

    Jury nullification often happens when a law is perceived to be unjust. During alcohol prohibition, nearly 60 percent of trials were nullified by jurors. Nullification was also often used in cases involving the Alien and Sedition and Fugitive Slave Acts.

    In a more recent case, George Washington University law professor John Banzhaf suspectedthat jury nullification was used to spare former Illinois Gov. Rod Blagojevich.

  • Drug Policy - Question of the Week

    Which are the most harmful drugs?

    Drug Policy Question of the Week – 12-18-10

    As answered by Mary Jane Borden, Editor of Drug War Facts for the Drug Truth Network on 12-18-10. http://www.drugtruth.net/cms/node/3189

    Question of the Week: Which are the most harmful drugs?

    Title 21, Chapter 13, Section 812 of the U.S. Code contains the Controlled Substances Act of 1970 that established five drug “schedules” presumably based on harm. Schedule I are said to the most dangerous. The other four schedules suggest gradually less harm. The United Kingdom has a similar classification system using the letters A, B, and C. Neither includes alcohol or tobacco.

    Several studies have compared the harms of various drugs. A famous New York Times article from 1994 looked at nicotine, heroin, cocaine, alcohol, cocaine, and marijuana and found heroin to be the most dangerous, followed closely by alcohol. Cannabis and caffeine were deemed to be least dangerous.

    The American Scientist magazine analyzed drug dependence and concluded,

    “Heroin and methamphetamine are the most addictive … Cocaine, pentobarbital, nicotine and alcohol are next, followed by marijuana and possibly caffeine. Some hallucinogens—notably LSD, mescaline and psilocybin—have little or no potential for creating dependence.”

    A similar analysis recently appeared in the British medical journal, The Lancet that found,

    “… heroin, crack cocaine, and metamfetamine were the most harmful drugs to individuals, whereas alcohol, heroin, and crack cocaine were the most harmful to others.”

    A table from another Lancet analysis now appears on Drug War Facts. This study ranked 20 drugs by physical-, dependence-, and socially-related harms. The table also shows their legal classifications in the U.K. and U.S.

    Of the top five drugs rated as most harmful, only one – heroin – is a Schedule I drug in the U.S. Of the nine drugs that had ranking among the least harmful, four including cannabis are Schedule I.

    These facts and others like them can be found in the Crime and Addictive Properties of Drugs chapters of Drug War Facts at http://www.drugwarfacts.org.

    Questions concerning these or other facts concerning drug policy can be e-mailed to [email protected]

    These facts and others like them can be found in the Crime and Addictive Properties of Popular Drugs chapters of Drug War Facts at www.drugwarfacts.org.
    Drug Rankings by Harm
    Substance Physical Harm Dependence Social Harm UK Class US Schedule
    Heroin 2.78 3.00 2.54 A I
    Cocaine 2.33 2.39 2.17 A II
    Barbiturates 2.23 2.01 2.00 B III
    Street Methadone 1.86 2.08 1.87 A II
    Alcohol 1.40 1.93 2.21 n/s n/s
    Ketamine 2.00 1.54 1.69 C III
    Benzodiazepines 1.63 1.83 1.65 C IV
    Amphetamine 1.81 1.67 1.50 A II
    Tobacco 1.24 2.21 1.42 n/s n/s
    Buprenorphine 1.60 1.64 1.49 C III
    Cannabis 0.99 1.51 1.50 B I
    Solvents 1.28 1.01 1.52 n/s n/s
    4-MTA 1.44 1.30 1.06 A n/s
    LSD 1.13 1.23 1.32 A I
    Methylphenidate 1.32 1.25 0.97 B II
    Anabolic steroids 1.45 0.88 1.13 C III
    GHB 0.86 1.19 1.30 C I
    Ecstasy 1.05 1.13 1.09 A I
    Alkyl nitrites 0.93 0.87 0.97 n/s n/s
    Khat 0.50 1.04 0.85 C I


    Notes:
    – United Kingdom drug classes were initially assigned based on Table 2 in The Lancet report. However, since then, two drugs have been reclassified:
    – Methamphetamine was moved from class B to class A in 2006.
    – Although Cannabis was downgraded from class B to class C in 2004, it was subsequently upgraded to class B in 2009.
    – “n/s” = no scheduling

    A printer-ready “From the Chapters of Drug War Facts” fact sheet in PDF format can be found at: http://drugwarfacts.org/cms/files/Drug-Rankings-by-Harm.pdf