• Focus Alerts

    Chicago Tribune: Zero Tolerance For DARE

    Date: Thu, 12 Aug 1999
    Subject: Chicago Tribune: Zero Tolerance For DARE

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert # 119 August 12, 1999

    Chicago Tribune: Zero tolerance for DARE

    TO SUBSCRIBE, UNSUBSCRIBE, DONATE, VOLUNTEER TO HELP OR UPDATE YOUR EMAIL
    ADDRESS PLEASE SEE THE INFORMATION AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS FOCUS ALERT

    *PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE*

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert # 119 August 12, 1999

    Yet another study finding the DARE program useless was published last
    week (see http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v99.n797.a09.html).
    Predictably, the press offered sporadic coverage and DARE officials
    sobbed about the dark forces working against them.

    Studies indicating the failure of DARE to have any long term impact on
    drug use are common now. Perhaps that’s why relatively few newspapers
    reported the latest results. The study apparently did make a deep
    impression at the Chicago Tribune, though. Trib editorialists called
    for the end of DARE. No equivocations about improving it, no
    acknowledgement of any positive benefits, just an outright
    condemnation. As the editorial states: “What a waste!”

    Please write a letter to the Tribune to thank the newspaper for its
    keen insight. You might also want to mention that the failure of DARE
    to achieve its stated goal is a good reason to remove the program from
    classrooms, but it is far from the only reason.

    Thanks for your effort and support.

    WRITE A LETTER TODAY

    It’s not what others do it’s what YOU do

    ********************************************************************

    PLEASE SEND US A COPY OF YOUR LETTER OR TELL US WHAT YOU DID ( Letter,
    Phone, fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the MAPTalk
    list if you are subscribed, or by E-mailing a copy directly to
    [email protected] Your letter will then be forwarded to the list with
    so others can learn from your efforts and be motivated to follow suit

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is the only way we have of gauging our
    impact and effectiveness.

    CONTACT INFO

    Source: Chicago Tribune (IL)
    Contact: [email protected]

    ********************************************************************

    Pubdate: Aug 11, 1999
    Source: Chicago Tribune (IL)
    Contact: [email protected]
    Website: http://www.chicagotribune.com/
    Forum: http://www.chicagotribune.com/interact/boards/
    Copyright: 1999 Chicago Tribune Comany

    IT’S TIME TO SHOW D.A.R.E. THE DOOR

    Year after year, about 80 percent of the elementary school districts
    in the country allocate resources and classroom time for a curriculum
    that simply doesn’t work, and few of them seem to care.

    A recent study at the University of Kentucky is only the latest in an
    impressive body of research showing that D.A.R.E., a popular anti-drug
    program, does virtually nothing to keep kids off drugs. Yet thousands
    of schools each year put their pupils–some as early as first
    grade–through it.

    D.A.R.E., which stands for Drug Abuse Resistance Education, is taught
    by local police officers, who go into the schools to give kids
    information about drugs, tobacco and alcohol abuse and, in theory, to
    help them develop the skills necessary to resist peer pressure to
    experiment with those substances. The program, which includes lessons
    on self-esteem, assertiveness and stress management, uses everything
    from free T-shirts to “graduation” certificates to a trendy Web site
    in order to appeal to youngsters.

    And if success were measured in the number of T-shirts given away or
    certificates handed out, D.A.R.E. would indeed be successful. But it’s
    not.

    The Kentucky study, published this month in the Journal of Consulting
    and Clinical Psychology, found that kids from the D.A.R.E. program
    used drugs in high school at about the same rate as their peers. An
    earlier study by the University of Illinois at Chicago had come to the
    same conclusion.

    Why don’t schools show D.A.R.E. the door? Maybe because it isn’t
    costing them much–funding comes from local sources and from federal
    grants–and it makes teachers and administrators feel they’re doing
    something to address a very real problem.

    What a waste! There’s got to be a better way to educate young people
    about the hazards of substance abuse, but as long as a high-profile
    pseudo-solution is available, there’s little incentive to find out
    what might really work. And that’s the sad part–especially for the
    kids this program ought to be helping.

    SAMPLE LETTER (sent)

    Editors:

    Congratulations on taking a stand against D.A.R.E., the police P.R.
    tool that masquerades as a drug education program in classrooms nationwide.

    I recently moved to California from Rochester NY, where I grew up, and
    where I was compelled to take part in the D.A.R.E. program in
    elementary school. I can assure you that D.A.R.E. is everything its
    critics make it out to be– a simplistic propaganda program that’s
    supposed to “scare kids straight”, but which in reality just insults
    the intelligence of the children it targets. Fortunately for my
    high-school-aged brother, Rochester schools have since dropped the
    program.

    D.A.R.E. force-feeds lies and propaganda to our kids about relatively
    benign drugs like marijuana, equating recreational pot use with
    hard-core heroin addiction. When kids find out that they’ve been lied
    to about pot, they make the perfectly reasonable conclusion that
    everything else was a lie, too– so why not go ahead and try heroin or
    speed? (Little wonder that some studies show D.A.R.E. graduates to be
    more likely to use drugs than kids who didn’t go through the program.)
    Even if they don’t come to that unfortunate conclusion, children’s
    respect for educators and police is permanently damaged.

    School officials see little reason to discard D.A.R.E., since it’s
    basically free– funded largely by (unconstitutionally seized) drug
    forfeiture assets. Still, one might hope that our children’s
    educations would be shaped by factors beyond pure economics.

    Keith Sanders

    IMPORTANT: Always include your address and telephone
    number

    Please note: If you choose to use this letter as a model please modify it
    at least somewhat so that the paper does not receive numerous copies of the
    same letter and so that the original author receives credit for his/her work.
    —————————————————————————-

    ADDITIONAL INFO to help you in your letter writing
    efforts

    3 Tips for Letter Writers http://www.mapinc.org/3tips.htm

    Letter Writers Style Guide http://www.mapinc.org/style.htm

    Prepared by Stephen Young – http://home.att.net/~theyoungfamily Focus
    Alert Specialist

  • Focus Alerts

    California “Law Enforcement” Ignores Prop. 215 AGAIN

    Date: Fri, 06 Aug 1999
    Subject: California “Law Enforcement” Ignores Prop. 215 AGAIN

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert # 118 August 6, 1999

    California “Law Enforcement” Ignores Prop. 215 AGAIN

    TO SUBSCRIBE, UNSUBSCRIBE, DONATE, VOLUNTEER TO HELP OR UPDATE YOUR EMAIL
    ADDRESS PLEASE SEE THE INFORMATION AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS FOCUS ALERT

    *PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE*

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert # 118 August 6, 1999

    A sadly familiar story in California was replayed again last month as
    another group of medical marijuana users had their medicine taken from
    them by police. This time it happened in San Diego, and two of the
    providers/users were jailed overnight for exercising a right granted
    by the citizens of California.

    While this is mean-spirited and cruel, it is also darkly ironic, as
    the chief of police in San Diego recently suggested that police are
    wasting their time by investigating many routine burglary reports. He
    said those police efforts would be better spent arresting illegal drug
    users (see http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v99.n777.a02.html ).

    If police resources are being poorly used by investigating crimes with
    legitimate victims, it’s time to analyze the costs and benefits of
    harassing law-abiding citizens and confiscating their medication.
    Please write a letter to the San Diego Union protesting this outrage.

    Thanks for your effort and support.

    WRITE A LETTER TODAY

    =Just DO it!=

    If not YOU who? If not NOW when?

    ***

    PLEASE SEND US A COPY OF YOUR LETTER OR TELL US WHAT YOU DID ( Letter,
    Phone, fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the MAPTalk
    list if you are subscribed, or by E-mailing a copy directly to
    [email protected] Your letter will then be forwarded to the list with
    so others can learn from your efforts and be motivated to follow suit

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is the only way we have of gauging our
    impact and effectiveness.

    CONTACT INFO

    Source: San Diego Union Tribune (CA)
    Contact: [email protected]

    EXTRA CREDIT

    Send your letter or a separate letter to the mayor of San
    Diego

    Susan Golding Mayor City of San Diego 202 C St. San Diego, CA 92101

    E-mail: [email protected]

    ***

    Pubdate: Wed, 28 July 1999
    Source: San Diego Union Tribune (CA)
    Copyright: 1999 Union-Tribune Publishing Co.
    Contact: [email protected]
    Website: http://www.uniontrib.com/
    Forum: http://www.uniontrib.com/cgi-bin/WebX
    Author: Mark Sauer, Staff Writer
    Related: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v99.n792.a06.html

    GROUP QUESTIONS SEIZURE OF MARIJUANA

    As Michael Bartelmo moved forward to address the San Diego City
    Council yesterday, all that could be heard in the hushed chamber was
    the whir of his electric wheelchair.

    Left a quadriplegic by an auto accident when he was 17, Bartelmo, 35,
    spoke “on behalf of sick people who belong to Shelter From The Storm,”
    an agricultural cooperative in Hillcrest.

    “Our garden was raided by police officers,” Bartelmo said. “What we
    want to know is, why this happened. We were following the law. I
    don’t understand why we’re being singled out.”

    The garden consisted of marijuana plants. The law in question is
    Proposition 215, the medical-marijuana initiative passed
    overwhelmingly by California voters in 1996 and the source of great
    confusion ever since.

    Bartelmo, backed by a dozen other “Shelter People” who use marijuana
    daily to help cope with pain, contended that while his group was
    following guidelines set by the state Attorney General’s Office, San
    Diego police were not.

    Acting on “a complaint from a citizen,” police visited the Fifth
    Avenue cooperative July 6 and encountered its founder, Steve
    McWilliams, who is on probation after entering a plea bargain earlier
    this year on a marijuana cultivation charge. He is allowed to use
    marijuana for chronic pain, but not distribute it.

    McWilliams said he invited the officers to inspect the marijuana
    plants, which were tagged with the names of about a dozen shelter
    members. Each member had a doctor’s letter on file authorizing use of
    marijuana for medicinal purposes, McWilliams said.

    Those letters are now in police possession, along with about 300 pot
    plants – — more than half of which were not viable — and a variety
    of high-intensity lights and other growing equipment, McWilliams said.

    “Another member and I were arrested, taken downtown, strip-searched
    and forced to spend a night in jail until we made $3,000 bail,” he
    said. “It’s like we had no doctors’ letters, like Prop. 215 didn’t
    exist.”

    Group members are “trying our darndest to follow the law,” Bartelmo
    told the council.

    “But we can’t if police officers, the City Council or others in
    authority won’t tell us what the law is,” Bartelmo said.

    McWilliams said that officers went against the Proposition 215
    guidelines by confiscating the plants instead of merely photographing
    them and taking a sample. No charges have been filed against
    McWilliams or other shelter members.

    Lt. Carl Black of the San Diego Police Street Narcotics Team said in
    an interview that he could not comment specifically on McWilliams’
    case, but said the murky nature of Proposition 215 “puts us between a
    rock and a hard place.”

    “We have to make a judgment call on how many people are involved and
    how many plants they’re growing,” Black said.

    Particularly galling to the shelter members is that a few blocks away
    in Hillcrest, the California Alternative Medical Center is buying
    marijuana in bulk and selling it in small quantities to patients with
    a doctor’s letter on file.

    While insisting he does not want to see California Alternative Medical
    Center shut down, McWilliams questioned how the it is allowed to
    profit by selling marijuana while shelter members are prevented from
    growing it for their own use.

    Black said he could not comment on that issue other than to say his
    officers are aware of the center’s storefront operation.

    Deputy District Attorney Michael Running Sr. said in an interview
    that he had heard of California Alternative Medical Center, “but I
    haven’t been there, haven’t talked to those people.”

    As for McWilliams, Running said he will study the facts and
    circumstances before deciding if charges will be filed. He said he
    may wait for new Proposition 215 guidelines that the state Legislature
    soon could issue.

    City Councilman George Stevens described confiscation of the group’s
    plants as “an urgent situation,” and asked the city manager and city
    attorney to report back with a clarification from San Diego police
    regarding medical marijuana within 30 days.

    SAMPLE LETTER (sent)

    I was upset to learn another group of medical marijuana users in
    California was left without medication after another vindictive raid
    by law enforcement officers.

    I’m not from California, but where I live police are directed to
    enforce laws, not make them up as they go along. Even if medical
    marijuana use were still illegal in the state, stopping such use would
    seem to be a very low priority for police. The people associated with
    Shelter From the Storm hurt no one and present no risk to other
    citizens. Their existence may offend the sensibilities of certain law
    enforcement officials, but that is no reason to persecute them.

    The story is even more mind-boggling after hearing the San Diego
    police chief suggest it is a waste of police time to investigate
    certain burglary reports. If police have the resources to bust
    society’s most defenseless without cause, certainly they have the
    resources to investigate crimes with actual victims.

    These incidents should serve as a startling reminder that the war on
    drugs is really a war on all Americans. People like members of Shelter
    From the Storm may bear the brunt of the attack, but when drug crimes
    become the main focus of police activity, anyone who really suffers at
    the hands of a criminal must be prepared to be treated merely as a
    minor inconvenience to law enforcement.

    Stephen Young

    IMPORTANT: Always include your address and telephone
    number

    Please note: If you choose to use this letter as a model please modify it
    at least somewhat so that the paper does not receive numerous copies of the
    same letter and so that the original author receives credit for his/her work.
    —————————————————————————-

    ADDITIONAL INFO to help you in your letter writing
    efforts

    3 Tips for Letter Writers http://www.mapinc.org/3tips.htm

    Letter Writers Style Guide http://www.mapinc.org/style.htm

    Prepared by Stephen Young – http://home.att.net/~theyoungfamily Focus
    Alert Specialist

  • Focus Alerts

    National Journal – Mandatory Drug Sentences

    Date: Mon, 26 Jul 1999
    Subject: National Journal – Mandatory Drug Sentences

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert # 117 July 26 1999

    National Journal: Stop mandatory minimum sentences

    TO SUBSCRIBE, UNSUBSCRIBE, DONATE, VOLUNTEER TO HELP OR UPDATE YOUR EMAIL
    ADDRESS PLEASE SEE THE INFORMATION AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS FOCUS ALERT

    *PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE*

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert # 117 July 26 1999
    National Journal: Stop mandatory minimum sentences

    While most people reading this already understand the terrible
    repercussions of mandatory drug sentences, most politicians either
    don’t get it, or don’t want to get it. However, increased attention to
    this issue may force them to at least take a harder look at the damage
    mandatory minimums cause.

    This week the National Journal focused a bright spotlight on the
    problem as journalist Stuart Taylor called for the abolition of
    mandatory drug sentences. He rightly chastised politicians of all
    stripes who have pushed the laws, writing that such legislation has
    “been driven through Congress by a bipartisan stampede in every
    election year since 1986, as Democrats … have vied with Republicans
    in a game of phony-tough one-upmanship, with Presidents Reagan, Bush,
    and Clinton eagerly jumping onto the bandwagon.”

    Please write to the National Journal to thank Taylor for stating the
    case against mandatory minimums so honestly and forcefully, but also
    to remind editors that several other aspects of the drug war can’t
    stand up under such careful scrutiny.

    Thanks for your effort and support.

    WRITE A LETTER TODAY

    It’s not what others do it’s what YOU do

    *

    PLEASE SEND US A COPY OF YOUR LETTER OR TELL US WHAT YOU DID ( Letter,
    Phone, fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the MAPTalk
    list if you are subscribed, or by E-mailing a copy directly to
    [email protected] Your letter will then be forwarded to the list with
    so others can learn from your efforts and be motivated to follow suit

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is the only way we have of gauging our
    impact and effectiveness.

    CONTACT INFO

    Source: National Journal (US)
    Contact: [email protected]

    *

    Pubdate: Sun, 17 July 1999
    Source: National Journal (US)
    Copyright: 1999 The National Journal, Inc.
    Section: Opening Argument; Vol. 31, No. 29
    Contact: [email protected]
    FAX: (202) 833-8069
    Mail: 1501 M St., NW #300, Washington, DC 20005
    Website: http://www.nationaljournal.com/
    Author: Stuart Taylor Jr.
    Note: Stuart Taylor Jr. is a senior writer for National Journal magazine,
    where “Opening Argument” appears.

    THANK GOD FOR MAXINE WATERS (NO, REALLY)

    Almost Everyone On Capitol Hill Is Too Terrified To Talk Sense About Drug
    Sentencing.

    A striking bipartisan consensus has emerged in the House of
    Representatives on the need to fix one aspect of the “war” against
    drugs that has ravaged the lives and liberties of millions of
    Americans over the past 25 years.

    This consensus was reflected in the June 24 vote, 375-48, to reform
    the Draconian laws authorizing prosecutors and police to confiscate
    and forfeit money and property suspected of involvement in drug
    dealing and certain other crimes–and to keep the seized assets, in
    many cases, even after the owners have been exonerated of all charges.

    But when it comes to an even more noxious product of the drug war–the
    barbaric federal and state sentencing laws that have helped triple
    since 1980 the number of incarcerated Americans, to almost 1.9
    million–only 25 of Congress’s 535 members have gotten it right so
    far.

    They are Rep. Maxine Waters, D-Calif., and the 24 others (mostly
    Congressional Black Caucus members) she has lined up to co-sponsor a
    bill to abolish the federal laws that establish mandatory minimum
    sentences for drug offenses.

    These legally irrational, morally bankrupt statutes, together with
    their counterparts in the states, have led to the long-term
    incarceration of small-time, nonviolent offenders by the hundreds of
    thousands. They have been driven through Congress by a bipartisan
    stampede in every election year since 1986, as Democrats (including
    some of those Black Caucus members) have vied with Republicans in a
    game of phony-tough one-upmanship, with Presidents Reagan, Bush, and
    Clinton eagerly jumping onto the bandwagon.

    Vice President Gore signaled his intention to be part of the problem,
    not the solution, in a July 12 speech proposing still more mandatory
    sentences (“tougher penalties”) for all kinds of crimes, along with
    various (more heavily publicized) gun controls.

    Congress has pretty well exhausted the possibilities for cooking up
    new drug mandatory minimums: five years without parole for five grams
    (one-fifth of an ounce) of crack; 10 years for two ounces; twice as
    long for a second drug offense (even if the first was a single
    marijuana cigarette); five more years for selling (or giving) drugs to
    anyone under 21 (even if the defendant is 18); and dozens more. So
    Gore had to reach beyond vowing (yet again) to “crack down on drugs.”
    In order to come up with new ways of stripping judges of their
    traditional sentencing discretion, he proposed mandatory minimums for
    crimes committed “in front of a child” or “against the elderly.”

    It’s a testament to the prevalence of political cowardice that almost
    everyone in Congress, excepting Black Caucus members like Waters–a
    militant liberal with a safe seat whose inner-city black and Hispanic
    constituents have borne the brunt of the drug war’s excesses–is too
    terrified (or too ill-informed) to talk sense about drug sentencing.

    There is certainly little disagreement among the experts that
    mandatory drug sentences have had little impact on either the drug
    trade or violent crime, while leading to cruelly excessive
    imprisonment for many small-time, nonviolent drug couriers and the
    like. That is the view of even the most tough-on-crime
    Reagan-appointed judges and the most hard-line academic advocates of
    long-term imprisonment of violent felons, notably professor John J.
    DiIulio Jr. of the University of Pennsylvania, a self-described
    “crime-control conservative.”

    Nevertheless, many Republican politicians–while outraged by abuses of
    the forfeiture laws, which affect property rights– still champion
    outrageous prison sentences for nonviolent offenders, a huge
    proportion of whom are black, Hispanic, and poor. Meanwhile, many
    Democratic politicians join in or stand mute, their sense of outrage
    deadened by fear of saying anything that could be demagogued as “soft
    on crime.”

    But the sudden bipartisan swing against the forfeiture laws may give
    some basis for hope that drug war hysteria is receding, and that
    federal and state legislators alike will come to appreciate the need
    to repeal the mandatory drug sentencing laws. These laws have
    devastated the lives and families of too many people who are not
    killers, not rapists, not robbers, and not dangerous.

    People like Bobby Lee Sothen, a 23-year-old, small-time marijuana
    grower from West Virginia, who last year got five years in federal
    prison. And like Nicole Richardson, a 19-year-old college freshman
    from Mobile, Ala., who got 10 years in 1992 for telling an undercover
    federal agent posing as an LSD buyer where to find her boyfriend to
    make a payment. And like Monica Clyburn, a Florida welfare mother
    with a history of drug abuse, three small children, and a baby on the
    way, who got 15 years for filling out some federal forms while helping
    her boyfriend peddle his .22-caliber pistol at a pawnshop. (See NJ,
    8/15/98, p. 1906.)

    It is difficult to overstate how dramatically the long-term
    imprisonment of nonviolent as well as violent offenders has soared in
    this country since 1970–thanks largely to state statutes such as New
    York’s Rockefeller Drug Law and California’s “three strikes” law as
    well as the federal mandatory minimums– or how deeply this has harmed
    our system of justice and our inner-city communities:

    * The rate of imprisonment in the United States has more than
    quadrupled over the past 30 years, from about 100 of every 10,000
    people to about 450.

    * In recent years, as many as 77 per cent of the people entering
    prisons and jails were sentenced for nonviolent offenses, according to
    a study by the Justice Policy Institute.

    * The federal, state, and local governments spent six times as much on
    prisons and jails in 1997 ($ 31 billion) as in 1978 ($ 5 billion).

    * We are locking up eight times as large a percentage of black people,
    and more than three times as large a percentage of Hispanics, as of
    whites. More than 70 percent of all new prison admissions are members
    of racial minorities. And almost half of all young black men from
    Washington, D.C. (to pick one big city), are in prison, on parole, on
    probation, on bail, or wanted by police.

    * Federal judges spanning the ideological spectrum, stripped of their
    traditional discretion to fit the punishment to the crime and the
    criminal, have for more than a decade bitterly denounced the mandatory
    sentencing laws as engines of grotesque injustice.

    What is there to be said in favor of mandatory minimum sentences? Not
    much–at least, not in the federal system, in which prosecutors can
    now appeal any unduly lenient sentences handed down by the relatively
    small number of soft-headed judges.

    Many prosecutors argue that they can use their virtually unchecked de
    facto sentencing power to pressure small fish to finger bigger fish in
    the hope of being rewarded with reduced prison time.

    There is some truth in this. But even so, the prosecutors’ leverage
    does not seem to have had much real impact on crime. After years of
    filling prisons with small fish, law enforcement officials still find
    most kingpins out of reach, and the drug trade flourishing. And as
    critics of the late, unlamented independent-counsel statute have come
    to appreciate, unchecked prosecutorial power is prone to abuse,
    injurious to liberty, and more likely to undermine than to promote
    respect for law.

    Principled liberals should not need to be told this. And now comes
    John DiIulio, in the May 17 National Review, to point out that “there
    is a conservative crime-control case to be made for repealing all
    mandatory-minimum laws now.” While stressing that he still wants to
    “incarcerate the really bad guys,” DiIulio asserts that mandatory drug
    sentences can get in the way of that goal, and that “the pendulum has
    now swung too far away from traditional judicial discretion” in sentencing.

    In short, Maxine Waters is right. And then-Rep. George Bush was
    right–and wiser than he was to be as President–in 1970, when he
    joined in repealing the mandatory drug sentences then on the books,
    and said that letting judges fit sentences to crimes “will result in
    better justice.”

    Now, 29 years later, there’s evidence that many voters may be ahead of
    the politicians in seeing the excesses of the prison binge. A
    referendum in Arizona last year required that many first-time and
    second-time drug offenders be sent to treatment programs rather than
    prison.

    Perhaps the time is ripe for principled conservatives like House
    Judiciary Committee Chairman Henry Hyde–who united to reform the
    forfeiture laws with Democrats such as John Conyers Jr. of Michigan
    and Barney Frank of Massachusetts, only months after brawling over
    impeachment–to form another bipartisan coalition. The goal should be
    to abolish mandatory drug sentences, once and for all.

    SAMPLE LETTER (sent)

    I applaud Stuart Taylor for exposing the injustice and impracticality
    of mandatory minimum sentences and forfeiture laws as applied to
    nonviolent drug offenders. For too long, too many politicians have
    been hooked on harsh anti-drug rhetoric, so hooked that are oblivious
    to the unintended consequences of “tough” legislation.

    At one time any government that authorized itself to arbitrarily
    confiscate private property without so much as a hearing would have
    been called undemocratic – and a government that incarcerated huge
    segments of particular populations for failing to conform to cultural
    expectations would have been called totalitarian. But for roughly two
    decades most national leaders have told us such practices define the
    American way.

    Taylor is correct to call for the abolition of mandatory drug
    sentences, but that is only the beginning of changes needed to stop
    the drug war’s collateral damage. As the nation continues to wage war
    on itself, the supposed enemy grows steadfastly in potency,
    availability and profitability.

    Stephen Young

    IMPORTANT: Always include your address and telephone
    number

    Please note: If you choose to use this letter as a model please modify it
    at least somewhat so that the paper does not receive numerous copies of the
    same letter and so that the original author receives credit for his/her work.
    —————————————————————————-

    ADDITIONAL INFO to help you in your letter writing
    efforts

    3 Tips for Letter Writers http://www.mapinc.org/3tips.htm

    Letter Writers Style Guide http://www.mapinc.org/style.htm

    Prepared by Stephen Young – http://home.att.net/~theyoungfamily Focus
    Alert Specialist

  • Focus Alerts

    The Trial of Steve & Michele Kubby Begins Tomorrow

    Date: Mon, 19 Jul 1999
    Subject: The Trial of Steve & Michele Kubby Begins Tomorrow

    The Trial of Steve & Michele Kubby Begins Tomorrow, Tuesday,July 20,
    1999! They Need Your Support

    DrugSense DrugSense FOCUS Alert # 116, July 19, 1999

    On January 19, 1999 Libertarian gubernatorial candidate Steve Kubby
    and his wife Michele were arrested in a dramatic day-time raid staged
    by a multi agency “task force” representing local law enforcement
    agencies from several adjoining counties in Eastern California and
    Western Nevada.

    It was subsequently learned that the arrest culminated over six months
    of extraordinary and invasive surveillance initiated on the basis of
    nothing more than an anonymous letter.

    The immediate post-arrest treatment of the Kubby’s, their subsequent
    ordeal and the decision of Placer County officials to try them on
    felony charges of growing Cannabis for sales is generally well covered
    by a rich collection of media reports available through links at
    http://www.kubby.com/.

    This case shapes up as a defining moment, not only for ‘medical
    marijuana’ legislation in California, but for the ongoing battle the
    federal government is waging to preserve marijuana prohibition as the
    engine driving an ever-expanding “war on drugs.” As such, this FOCUS
    ALERT is perhaps the most important call to action MAP will issue all
    year.

    The relatively untold story is that since early 1997, many local law
    enforcement agencies in California has been waging an intensive
    campaign against medical Cannabis; one characterized not just by their
    complete unwillingness to accept the law, but by their willingness to
    employ questionable-if not downright illegal efforts to subvert it.

    The arrest and subsequent treatment of the Kubby’s illustrates this as
    well as any of the less publicized cases. Everyone is urged to
    familiarize themselves with the important details of this case and to
    inundate appropriate targets with large volumes of mail, e-mail and
    faxes demanding media coverage and fair treatment; not only for the
    Kubby’s, but for all medical users and growers in California.

    To the extent possible, we should also interweave the governor’s
    craven refusal to support even the timid recommendations of his
    Attorney General and Senator Vasconcellos’ blue ribbon panel.

    Listed below are important media e-mail addresses. It should be noted
    that Bay Area papers have been conspicuous by their absence from the
    list of papers covering the case. Letters to them should be pointed in
    asking why they have failed to notice it thus far, despite their
    generally good record in covering other pertinent medical Cannabis
    developments.

    The editorials written by the Orange County Register are a good model
    for what all the major dailies should be saying about this case.

    Key points: 1) An enormous and intrusive investigation was launched by
    an anonymous tip 2) The Kubby’s never made any secret of the fact that
    they were growing Cannabis (in compliance with CA law). The sole issue
    here is the number of plants. 3) No evidence to support the charge of
    sales was introduced at pre-trial hearings. 4) The arrest has been
    destructive and potentially harmful; there is unimpeachable medical
    opinion that the behavior of the police and prosecutor has already
    recklessly endangered Steve’s life; they have exhibited no
    acknowledgement of that fact-let alone regret or an apology. 4) They
    have also severely injured the Kubby’s financially by retaining their
    computer hard drives and essentially forcing them out of business. 5)
    Refusal of the law & motion judge to grant (relatively routine)
    motions allowing a delay or compelling return of the computer hard
    drive before the trial is both unusual and highly suspicious.

    (These points-and more- are well covered by an (as usual) excellent
    Orange County Register editorial which was just received- and which
    I’ve pasted below.

    GET BUSY AND WRITE!! KEEP ON WRITING!! WE _ARE_ MAKING A DIFFERENCE!

    *

    PLEASE SEND US A COPY OF YOUR LETTER OR TELL US WHAT YOU DID ( Letter,
    Phone, fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the MAPTalk
    list if you are subscribed, or by E-mailing a copy directly to
    [email protected] Your letter will then be forwarded to the list with
    so others can learn from your efforts and be motivated to follow suit

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is the only way we have of gauging our
    impact and effectiveness.

    CONTACT INFO

    Please Copy All Letters to:

    [email protected] (Auburn Journal)

    [email protected] (Placer Cnty Board)

    [email protected] (Placer County Sheriff)

    Board of Supervisors

    175 Fulweiler Ave., Auburn, CA 95603

    Phone: 530-889-4010

    Fax: 530-889-4009

    E-mail: [email protected]

    Placer County Board of Supervisors

    * Supervisor Bill Santucci, District 1 (Roseville)

    * Supervisor Robert Weygandt, District 2 (Lincoln)

    * Supervisor Harriet White, District 3 (Auburn)

    * Supervisor Jim Williams, District 4 (Loomis)

    * Supervisor Rex Bloomfield, District 5 (Meadow Vista) and

    * Placer county Sheriff Bonner

    Send Your Letters to Orange County Register: [email protected]

    EXTRA CREDIT

    Additionally send your letter to any of the papers below you would
    like to include: (for best results do NOT BCC: send separate letters
    to each address) Major Daily Newspapers

    [email protected] (San Francisco Chronicle)

    [email protected] (San Francisco Examiner)

    [email protected] (Oakland Tribune)

    [email protected] (San Jose Mercury-News)

    [email protected] (Los Angeles Times)

    [email protected] (Sacrmento Bee)

    [email protected] (San Diego Union-Tribune)

    Weeklies

    [email protected] (Sacramento News & Review)

    [email protected] (Bay Guardian)

    Tahoe Regional Newspapers [email protected] (Auburn Journal)

    Smaller Dailies

    [email protected] (Bakersfield Californian)

    [email protected] (San Mateo Co Times)

    Subject: MN: US CA: Editorial: MMJ: The Kubby Case

    Newshawk: John W. Black
    Pubdate: Mon, 19 July 1999
    Source: Orange County Register (CA)
    Copyright: 1999 The Orange County Register
    Contact: [email protected]
    Website: http://www.ocregister.com/
    Author: Alan Bock
    Note: The Kubby Files are online at http://www.kubby.com/

    THE KUBBY CASE

    Following a remarkable ruling by Placer County Judge Robert McElheny,
    the trial of Steve ana Michele Kubby, two medical marijuana patients,
    on charges of cultivating marijuana with intent to sell, just might
    get under way this week.

    The couple had their home in Tahoe City raided Jan. 19 and all the
    plants they were growing, along with their computer, books, numerous
    personal possessions and the $200 cash they had in their wallets at
    the time, were confiscated.

    Steve Kubby, you may recall, was the Libertarian Party candidate for
    governor last year and a key proponent of Proposition 215, the
    medical-marijuana initiative passed by voters in 1996.

    Both Kubby’s are patients with written recommendations from physicians
    to use marijuana medicinally – Steve for adrenal cancer and Michele
    for irritable bowel syndrome.

    The couple, who have been living in Orange County since shortly after
    their arrest, had made no secret of the fact that they were growing
    marijuana for their own medical use in the basement of a rented home
    in Tahoe.

    The couple ran an online outdoor sports and adventure magazine and the
    computer was the source of the livelihood.

    After it was confiscated they had to declare bankruptcy. They had
    requested and the court had ordered that the prosecution at least
    return the information contained on the computer (including all their
    financial records for the last 15 years).

    Although the court issued an order early in March, the information
    wasn’t furnished (in the form of two CDs) until last week.

    Mr. Kubby’s attorney, Dale E. Woods, told us that didn’t give him
    enough time to study the contents of the CDs thoroughly enough.

    “Mr. Kubby will be cross-examined about individual transactions from
    years ago that nobody can be expected to remember in detail,” Mr. Wood
    told us. “Getting the records one week before trial is not enough time
    to prepare a defense.”

    Meantime, based on some of the information on the CD and in details of
    some charges, Mr. Kubby is suspicious that somebody might have
    tampered with the computer’s hard drive.

    His attorneys asked Judge Robert McElheny to order the prosecution to
    return the computer to them last week.

    He refused to do so. Mr Kubby has challenged the prosecution to return
    the computer so an independent expert can check the hard drive for
    tampering – or drop the charges. That seems unlikely to happen.

    Michele Kubby’s attorney, Joe Farina of Sacramento, told us he has a
    delay. He has to handle a court-assigned case in Sacramento the same
    day – Tuesday – the Kubby trial is scheduled to begin in Auburn. Under
    most circumstances that should be grounds for a routine continuance of
    the case. But very little about this case seems to be routine.

    It is hard to avoid the suspicion that Placer County prosecutors
    brought this case and continue to play hardball essentially to
    frustrate the will of the voters and to discourage and harass medical
    marijuana patients.

    They have decided to re-try a dentist and his wife whose situation was
    similar to that of the Kubby’s – physician-certified patients who were
    growing their own marijuana in their own home but had “too many”
    plants to suit the police – even though they got a hung jury the first
    time.

    It is high time for police and prosecutors in Placer County and
    elsewhere in California to recognize that Prop. 215 – now Section
    11362.5 of the Health and Safety Code – is the law in California.
    State and local law enforcement agents are not supposed to arrest
    physician-certified patients for use or cultivation of marijuana –
    period. What federal authorities do might be a different matter, but
    state and local officials have an obligation to follow California law.

    Will they get the message if a Placer County jury acquits the Kubby’s?
    We’ll be following this case closely.

    *

    SAMPLE LETTER (Sent)

    Dear Auburn Journal

    I sent the letter and article below to the following people today.
    Feel free to print my letter if you like.

    =========

    Dear: Placer County Board of Supervisors

    I suppose I could reiterate what so many others have said so well
    about how deplorable you are beginning to look to throughout not only
    Placer county but the state and even the nation regarding the
    intransigent and inexcusable treatment of Steve and Michele Kubby but
    an article in the Orange County Register (below) that went out today
    to well over half a million California residents says it all too well.
    This is but one of more than 100 news articles that have been
    published around the nation on this case (not to mention broadcast
    media coverage.)

    How on earth people in your position can continue to ignore California
    law simply boggles my mind.

    I’ll not try to convince you further. You know the facts and you know
    you are wrong and it’s not long until the next elections.

    I have no respect for those who have no respect for individual
    liberty, the Constitution, the law, and what is plainly and obviously
    the right thing to do.

    How do you sleep at night?

    Mark Greer
    PO Box 651
    Porterville,
    CA 93258
    800 266-5759

    Mark Greer is the Executive Director of DrugSense an Internet based
    non profit corporation dedicated to the dissemination of truth and
    accuracy on all drug policy related matters. http://www.drugsense.org/

  • Focus Alerts

    Los Angeles Times “Double Play” – Write Away

    Date: Thu, 08 Jul 1999
    Subject: Los Angeles Times “Double Play” – Write Away

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert # 115 July 8,1999

    La Times Recognizes Symptoms Of Drug War But Refuses To Attack The Disease

    TO SUBSCRIBE, UNSUBSCRIBE, DONATE, VOLUNTEER TO HELP OR UPDATE YOUR EMAIL
    ADDRESS PLEASE SEE THE INFORMATION AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS FOCUS ALERT

    *PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE*

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert # 115 July 8,1999 Los Angeles Times “Double Play”

    While many more people are starting to realize that the war on drugs
    is the foundation of a number of national and international problems,
    others seem to imagine such problems can be solved without ending the
    drug war. Two editorials published on the same day in the Los Angeles
    Times demonstrate how editors there understand certain aspects of drug
    war devastation, but they still refuse to see the big picture.

    Editorialists for the Times urge California leaders to address the
    crisis in prison overcrowding and joins the chorus singing praises for
    forced treatment as an alternative to imprisoning nonviolent drug
    offenders. In a separate piece, the Times writes that U.S. leaders
    should take a more sensible position on the civil war in Colombia by
    supporting a peace initiative, not an infusion of more arms. Both of
    these positions appear to be reasonable, but without challenging the
    larger drug war itself they offer little chance for true change.

    The Times overlooks the fact that if drug sales were regulated, the
    State of California would not only avoid interfering in the lives of
    those nonviolent drug offenders, but they would also eliminate the
    violence (and potential inmates) orbiting around black markets. And in
    suggesting that the Colombian government “build communities based on a
    fair standard of living,” the Times ignores the huge sums of money
    drug prohibition brings to rebel groups in the nation through black
    markets. Please write a letter to the Times informing editors they
    have missed the forest for the trees: The longer the drug war rages,
    the longer the problems lamented in these editorials will intensify.

    Thanks for your effort and support.

    WRITE A LETTER TODAY

    It’s not what others do it’s what YOU do

    =====================================================================

    PLEASE SEND US A COPY OF YOUR LETTER OR TELL US WHAT YOU DID ( Letter,
    Phone, fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the MAPTalk
    list if you are subscribed, or by E-mailing a copy directly to:

    [email protected]

    Your letter will then be forwarded to the list so others can learn from
    your efforts and be motivated to follow suit.

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is the only way we have of gauging our
    impact and effectiveness.

    CONTACT INFO

    Source: Los Angeles Times (CA)
    Contact: [email protected]
    Pubdate: Wed, 7 July 1999
    Source: Los Angeles Times (CA)
    Copyright: 1999 Los Angeles Times.
    Contact: [email protected]
    Fax: (213) 237-4712
    Website: http://www.latimes.com/
    Forum: http://www.latimes.com/home/discuss/

    PRISONS ARE NOT ENOUGH

    On July 4 Gov. Gray Davis signed a bill authorizing the construction
    of a mammoth, 2,248-bed maximum security prison just north of
    Bakersfield. The bill, he said, would “help to ensure that California
    remains a state that demands safety for its citizens and justice from
    its criminals.” However, just building new prisons has little
    correlation with public safety and does nothing to reduce the
    astronomical costs of incarcerating its 160,000 prisoners.

    Prisons don’t lock up most offenders and throw away the key. Even
    with the three strikes law increasing many sentences, the state’s
    prisons release about 90,000 people each year into California
    communities with virtually no follow up, one reason why roughly two
    thirds of state inmates paroled this year are likely to return to prison.

    Today, the Assembly Appropriations Committee considers a bill that
    would aid both safety and justice. The measure, by Sen. Richard
    Polanco (D Los Angeles), would require the state Department of
    Corrections to conduct a public study of cost effective alternatives
    to prison building. Taxpayers currently pay $21,000 a year to
    imprison each of California’s 59,000 nonviolent drug offenders. Most
    of these drug offenders are addicts who receive no intensive substance
    abuse treatment in prison and tend to commit crimes again, cycling in
    and out of prison for decades. Polanco’s bill would require the state
    Corrections Department to study alternatives used in other states,
    like requiring the offenders to get into treatment, get jobs and pay
    part of their salaries back to the state to fund the drug treatment
    programs they attend.

    Next week, the Assembly Public Safety Committee will consider a
    related bill that would prod the Corrections Department to think more
    creatively. The bill, authored by Sen. John Vasconcellos (D Santa
    Clara), would revise the state’s penal code to declare that the
    purpose of prisons is “prevention, rehabilitation and punishment.” Two
    decades ago, the state removed the term “rehabilitation” from its
    penal code, making punishment the sole official purpose of its
    prisons. If prisoners are to reenter society, punishment alone is not
    enough.

    Despite a near tripling in the number of state prisons since 1980,
    California prisons are overcrowded again, and voters have rejected
    bond measures that would have kept the prison building boom rolling.
    An exploration of ways to serve justice with fewer new cells is a
    sensible public safety policy.

    Pubdate: Wed, 7 July 1999
    Source: Los Angeles Times (CA)
    Copyright: 1999 Los Angeles Times.
    Contact: [email protected]
    Fax: (213) 237-4712
    Website: http://www.latimes.com/
    Forum: http://www.latimes.com/home/discuss/

    =====================================================================

    BEAM OF HOPE FOR COLOMBIA

    Almost a year ago, in the steamy jungles of southern Colombia, then
    President-elect Andres Pastrana surprised his countrymen by posing for
    a photo with Manuel “Sureshot” Marulanda, commander of the
    Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, the hemisphere’s oldest and
    largest guerrilla force. Pastrana’s brave and bold move was meant to
    demonstrate his intention to end the 35-year-old civil war that has
    taken more than 35,000 Colombian lives.

    Today, representatives of the government and the insurgents will begin
    negotiations to achieve a peace that could pave the way toward
    resolving the country’s many problems.

    The U.S. government should support these negotiations with diplomacy
    and other resources. Achieving peace will not be easy. The drug
    traffickers, the paramilitaries and others have profited from the
    absence of the rule of law in Colombia. They will resist any
    diminution of their power. The Clinton administration has been a
    staunch supporter of Pastrana’s peace initiative, and it’s in
    Washington’s interest to help where it can without pushing.

    A negotiated peace in Colombia offers America a long term answer to a
    big part of the drug menace. But this view is not universally shared
    in Washington. A small but powerful group of conservative
    Republicans, including Rep. Benjamin A. Gilman (N.Y.), Rep. Dan
    Burton (Ind.) and Sen. Jesse Helms (N.C.), believes it knows what’s
    best for Colombia. Helms and company have placed their bets on a
    continued militarized antidrug policy despite its evident failure.

    Even after Colombian police crushed the Medellin and Cali drug
    cartels, the trade continues, now pursued by smaller groups that are
    harder to crack than the cartels. Colombia does not need more guns
    from America. Instead Colombia’s leadership must reach out to the
    deprived in the jungles and the highlands and offer them an
    opportunity to build communities based on a fair standard of living.

    Pastrana deserves this chance.

    SAMPLE LETTER (sent)

    To the Editor:

    I read with great interest the editorials “Prisons Aren’t Enough,” and
    “Beam of Hope for Colombia.” The headlines hinted at two separate
    indictments of the drug war on the same page of the influential LA
    Times. Instead, the actual texts offered half-hearted calls to modify
    approaches to problems caused by drug prohibition. The suggested
    changes do not address the larger unintended consequences of the drug
    war.

    The need to reduce prison populations was recognized. Sadly, instead
    of simply taking a huge percentage of the prison population out of the
    picture by regulating drug sales and eliminating the black market, the
    Times jumped on the coerced treatment bandwagon. Using the power of
    the state to force an individual who has harmed no one into treatment
    may be a small improvement over using the power of the state to force
    an individual who has harmed no one into prison, but it’s the same
    basic principle, and it offers similar pitfalls. What sort of
    facilities will be used for treatment and who will pay to build them?
    How will relapses be addressed? With the threat of prison perhaps?
    Will treatment professionals form a union which rivals the power of
    prison guards in California?

    Turning attention to Colombia, the Times argued that the U.S. should
    spend less energy intensifying the civil war with more weapons
    shipments and more energy on a peace initiative. While it’s true that
    more arms won’t lead to a settlement between rebels and the
    government, drug profits are a complex element of the conflict. The
    idea that the Colombian government could resolve the situation simply
    by giving economic incentives to supporters of the rebels is
    questionable at best. Can economic incentives offered by the Colombian
    government be more attractive than economic incentives offered by drug
    cartels?

    It’s impossible to ignore the symptoms of the war on drugs any longer.
    Uncoordinated and partially effective remedies for each symptom may
    offer some temporary relief, but a real cure can only be found in the
    surgical removal of the rampant disease that is the drug war.

    Stephen Young

    IMPORTANT: Always include your address and telephone number

    Please note: If you choose to use this letter as a model please modify it
    at least somewhat so that the paper does not receive numerous copies of the
    same letter and so that the original author receives credit for his/her work.

    =====================================================================

    ADDITIONAL INFO to help you in your letter writing efforts

    3 Tips for Letter Writers http://www.mapinc.org/3tips.htm

    Letter Writers Style Guide http://www.mapinc.org/style.htm

    Prepared by Steve Young ([email protected]) Focus Alert
    Specialist

  • Focus Alerts

    Steve Kubby To Be Featured On Inside Edition Friday July 2,

    Date: Thu, 01 Jul 1999
    Subject: Steve Kubby To Be Featured On Inside Edition Friday July 2,

    Steve Kubby to be Featured on Inside Edition Friday July 2, 1999

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert # 114 July 2, 1999

    Former candidate for Governor of California and medical marijuana
    activist Steve Kubby will have his fascinating and hair raising story
    told this Friday July 2nd on the nationally syndicated program “Inside
    Edition.” http://www.inside-edition.com/

    NOTE you can find local listing info for your area at:
    http://www.inside-edition.com/index11.htm

    It is an all too common tale of a lack of respect for the law and for
    individual liberty by the very people we charge with upholding the
    law. It’s all there. Sinister surveillance techniques, property
    confiscation, intimidation, obfuscation, and inaccurate portrayal of
    facts to paint a misleading picture of the Kubby’s

    After you see the program please visit the web sights below and write
    a letter to CBS, FOX, and/or Inside Edition expressing your views and
    using the contact info provided below.

    This case could well be precedent setting and will come to trial soon.
    Your support is greatly needed for these brave victims of a policy
    gone mad.

    You may also want to send a copy or a second letter to the Placer
    County Board of Supervisors, the placer county Sheriff and the local
    paper the Auburn Journal. The Kubby’s are applying significant
    pressure on local officials the DA etc. and you letters for all over
    the country make a BIG impact on this small community. Contact info is
    provided below.

    Thanks for your effort and support.

    WRITE A LETTER TODAY

    It’s not what others do it’s what YOU do So… Just DO it

    *

    PLEASE SEND US A COPY OF YOUR LETTER OR TELL US WHAT YOU DID ( Letter,
    Phone, fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the MAPTalk
    list if you are subscribed, or by E-mailing a copy directly to
    [email protected] Your letter will then be forwarded to the list with
    so others can learn from your efforts and be motivated to follow suit

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is the only way we have of gauging our
    impact and effectiveness.

    CONTACT INFO

    Send a thank you or your comments to CBS HQ [email protected]

    You can send an indirect thank you to ‘Inside Edition’ via the shows
    host Deborah Norville at a letter submission form that can be found
    at: http://www.dnorville.com/feedback.htm

    You can also find the email address of most local CBS or FOX
    affiliates. We strongly encourage CCing your letter to affiliates.

    http://www.cbs.com/

    http://www.fox.com/

    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    EXTRA CREDIT but IMPORTANT!

    Please send your letters of outrage regarding the Kubby’s casre to the
    Auburn Journal (the local paper for Placer County) Auburn Journal
    [email protected]

    We also ask that send a CC of your letter or send a 2nd letter of
    protest to the Placer county Board of Supervisors

    Board of Supervisors
    175 Fulweiler Ave.,
    Auburn, CA 95603
    Phone 530-889-4010
    Fax 530-889-4009
    E-mail [email protected]

    * Supervisor Bill Santucci, District 1 (Roseville)

    * Supervisor Robert Weygandt, District 2 (Lincoln)

    * Supervisor Harriet White, District 3 (Auburn)

    * Supervisor Jim Williams, District 4 (Loomis)

    * Supervisor Rex Bloomfield, District 5 (Meadow Vista)

    You may also want to CC the Placer county Sheriff Edward Bonner at
    Main Office – 11500 “A” Avenue, Auburn – (530) 889-7800
    [email protected]

    =

    SAMPLE LETTER (To Placer County Board of Supervisors:)

    Dear Board Members,

    I am writing to urge you to pass a resolution in support of Steve and
    Michelle Kubby, who have been wrongfully prosecuted by the Placer
    County District Attorney’s office.

    Steve and Michelle and their family are decent people who do not
    deserve to be harassed and targeted for their use of marijuana as medicine.

    As political dissidents who are prominent members of the Libertarian
    Party, they are also the “canaries in the coal mine” in our democracy.
    Tyranny does not occur overnight; there are warning signs. When the
    human rights of those who disagree with government policies are
    abused, we should all be on guard.

    Please do your part to support America’s continued existence as a free
    nation by passing a board resolution supporting the Kubby’s and
    condemning the illegal and outrageous treatment they have received at
    the hands of the law.

    UPDATE

    (Laguna Beach) Jury selection in Placer County is schedule to begin
    in Auburn on July 20 in the medical marijuana case against the former
    Libertarian Party gubernatorial candidate and his wife. Steve and
    Michele Kubby face multiple charges stemming from their January arrest
    for growing and cultivating their own medicine.

    On Friday (July 2) the nationally syndicated tabloid news program
    “Inside Edition” is scheduled to run a feature story on the Kubby case.

    Over the July 4 holiday weekend, both Kubby’s are available in
    Southern California for interviews and talk show appearances by
    calling 949-584–9435.

    The Kubby case has generated more than 100 news stories since the two
    were arrested at their Olympic Valley home five months ago.
    Transcripts and additional information can be found at their Internet
    site:

    http://www.kubby.com/

    SAMPLE LETTER (sent to CBS FOX and/or Inside Edition)

    Dear ( CBS )

    I just watched an unbelievable episode of ‘Inside Edition’ on the
    story of Steve and Michele Kubby. My sincere thanks for airing it and
    I can only hope that all of America was watching.

    It is beyond my comprehension that in “The Land of the Free” a sick
    person whose life depends on a certain medicine could be investigated,
    indicted, and be facing a long prison sentence for attempting to save
    his own life.

    These are not crooks or criminals they are freedom loving Americans.
    Steve Kubby was a candidate for the Governor of California in last
    years elections, is a dedicated family man, and an exceptional American.

    That the medicine that keeps Kubby alive happens to be cannabis
    instead of heart medication or insulin makes no difference whatsoever.
    The arbitrary outlawing of the drug does not override the fact that it
    is unquestionably the only drug that keeps him alive. To deny this
    medication is a death sentence on an innocent man. It is hard to
    imagine a more sinister objective. It is unconscionable that our law
    enforcement agencies and district attorneys, the very people we charge
    with enforcing the law, are the ones breaking it.

    I, for one, am sick to death of a vicious overbearing, vindictive, and
    amoral federal and local government ignoring California law, teaming
    up on the innocent, and steam rolling anyone who has the gumption to
    act in their own best interests instead of following the ludicrous,
    expensive and failed federal drug policies foisted on an a largely
    uninformed public by DC bureaucrats with little or no integrity,
    knowledge, or honor on the subject.

    ———————————————————————–

    IMPORTANT: Always include your address and telephone number

    Please note: If you choose to use this letter as a model please modify it at
    least somewhat so that the station does not receive numerous copies of the same
    letter and so that the original author receives credit for his/her work.

    ———————————————————————–

    ADDITIONAL INFO to help you in your letter writing efforts

    3 Tips for Letter Writers – Letter Writers Style Guide – and MUCH more
    in the way of Writers Resources See http://www.mapinc.org/resource/

    Prepared by Mark Greer DrugSense FOCUS Alert Specialist

  • Focus Alerts

    McCaffrey’s Attempt At An Offensive Makes Great Target!

    Date: Tue, 29 Jun 1999
    Subject: McCaffrey’s Attempt At An Offensive Makes Great Target!

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert #113 Tuesday June 29, 1999

    McCaffrey’s Attempt At An Offensive Makes Great Target!

    TO SUBSCRIBE, UNSUBSCRIBE, DONATE, VOLUNTEER TO HELP OR UPDATE YOUR EMAIL
    ADDRESS PLEASE SEE THE INFORMATION AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS FOCUS ALERT

    *PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE*

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert #113

    Well, McCzar has finally done it; he’s been goaded (probably by the
    press response to last week’s hearings, plus the Geraldo NBC special)
    into attempting the impossible: a reasoned defense of the need for
    prohibition. This is a heaven-sent opportunity to slay the dragon
    intellectually-once and for all. We can never convince the
    doctrinaire zanies, but we can persuade reasonable people to consign
    prohibitionists to the same intellectual pigeon-hole as creationists;
    McC’s just made the classic mistake the French made at Dien Bien Phu-
    putting all his eggs in a single basket.

    It’s as full of holes as Swiss cheese; it’s central flaw is citing the
    fact that drugs may be both addictive and harmful as an imperative for
    creation of an additionally harmful and destructive criminal market.

    As for his claims that America’s policy has had some success over the
    years; mere citation of just some random details of its record is
    enough to hoot that one right off the stage. This op-ed should provoke
    the immediate & best efforts of as many letter-writers as possible.

    Thanks for your effort and support.

    WRITE A LETTER TODAY

    It’s not what others do it’s what YOU do

    *

    PLEASE SEND US A COPY OF YOUR LETTER OR TELL US WHAT YOU DID ( Letter,
    Phone, fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the MAPTalk
    list if you are subscribed, or by E-mailing a copy directly to
    [email protected] Your letter will then be forwarded to the list with
    so others can learn from your efforts and be motivated to follow suit

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is the only way we have of gauging our
    impact and effectiveness.

    CONTACT INFO

    Source: Washington Post (DC)
    Contact: Feedback:
    http://washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/edit/letters/letterform.htm

    Note: for best results write your letter off line so you can spell check
    etc. then paste it into the LTE window at the address above.

    *

    Pubdate: Tue, 29 June 1999
    Source: Washington Post (DC)
    Copyright: 1999 The Washington Post Company
    Address: 1150 15th Street Northwest, Washington, DC 20071
    Feedback: http://washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/edit/letters/letterform.htm
    Website: http://www.washingtonpost.com/
    Author: Barry R. McCaffrey
    Note: The writer is director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy.

    DON’T LEGALIZE THOSE DRUGS
    By Barry McCaffrey

    Three-quarters of the U.S. population opposes the legalization of
    psychoactive drugs such as heroin, cocaine, LSD, methamphetamine, and
    marijuana. Therefore, the term “drug legalization” has rightfully
    acquired pejorative connotations. Many supporters of this position
    have adopted the label “harm reduction” to soften the impact of an
    unpopular proposal that, if passed, would encourage greater
    availability and use of drugs — especially among children. The
    euphemism of “harm reduction” implies that legalizing dangerous
    substances would reduce the harm these substances cause. In fact,
    condoning drugs would increase their use and hence their harm.

    Drug use imposes an unacceptable risk of harm on the user and others.
    The evidence supporting this viewpoint is chilling:

    Substance abuse wrecks families. A survey of state child-welfare
    agencies found substance abuse to be one of the top two problems
    exhibited by 81 percent of families reported for child maltreatment.
    Researchers estimate that chemical dependence is present in at least
    half of the families involved in the child welfare system. One study
    published in the Journal of the American Medical Association revealed
    that non-drug users who live in households where drugs are used are 11
    times more likely to be killed than individuals from drug-free households.

    Drug-dependent individuals are responsible for a disproportionate
    percentage of our nation’s violent and income-generating crimes such
    as robbery, burglary or theft. National Institute of Justice surveys
    consistently find that between one-half and three-quarters of all
    arrestees have drugs in their system at the time of arrest. In 1997, a
    third of state prisoners and about one in five federal prisoners said
    they had committed the crimes that led to incarceration while under
    the influence of drugs.

    Injection-drug users place themselves at great risk. A University of
    Pennsylvania study of Philadelphia injection-drug users found that
    four times as many addicts died from overdose, homicide, heart
    disease, renal failure and liver disease as did from causes associated
    with HIV disease. Dr. James Curtis, director of addiction services at
    Harlem Hospital Center, explains: “It is false, misleading and
    unethical to give addicts the idea that they can be intravenous drug
    abusers without suffering serious self-injury.”

    Clearly, drugs themselves harm users. A significant percentage of all
    current drug users are addicted to illegal substances. Addiction is a
    brain disease that changes a person’s neurochemistry. For 4 million
    chronically addicted people, drug use is not a choice and hence has
    little to do with personal liberty. Removing the threat of criminal
    sanctions would eliminate the possibility of forced treatment and
    condemn countless addicts to miserable lives.

    One argument given for drug legalization by harm-reduction advocates
    is that the “war against drugs has been lost.” Aside from the fact
    that this is not a war, much progress has been made. Current drug
    policies are reducing drug use and its consequences. Drug use in this
    country has declined by half since 1979. The number of current users
    dropped from 25 million in 1979 to 13 million in 1996. The decrease in
    current use of cocaine has been even more dramatic.

    This is not to say that drug policies cannot be improved. The 1999
    National Drug Control Strategy is implementing important changes. The
    strategy’s number one goal is prevention. In the past four years, the
    administration increased spending on prevention by 55 percent while
    spending on treatment rose 25 percent. The strategy calls for more
    treatment in the criminal justice system to break the cycle of drugs
    and crime.

    At root, the debate over drug legalization boils down to a question of
    risk. Studies show that the more a product is available and
    legitimized, the greater will be its use. If drugs were legalized, the
    cost to the individual and society would grow astronomically. Removing
    the criminal status associated with drug use and sale would not make
    such activity less criminal when drug abuse wrecks young lives. It is
    criminal that more money is spent on illegal drugs than on art or
    higher education; it is criminal that crack babies are born addicted
    and in pain; it is criminal that thousands of adolescents lose their
    health and the freedom to create a bright future.

    Harm-reduction advocates tolerate drug use because they consider it
    part of the human condition that will always be with us. Many other
    perennial problems such as racism, theft and aggression cannot be
    extinguished entirely, but we still resist their damage and
    criminalize the practices. No one argues that we should legalize these
    activities to make them more sanitary or provide tax revenues.

    On a judicial level, the question of drug legalization comes down to
    whether we should legalize destructive behavior. With respect to the
    individual, society at large and the environment, American
    jurisprudence has run in the opposite direction. Americans have
    decided that people do not have a right to ride motorcycles without
    wearing helmets, drive cars without using seat belts, pollute the
    environment at will, or endanger the self and others by refusing
    vaccination or similar life-saving health measures. In general, our
    laws indicate that self-destructive activity should not be permitted
    or condoned. Drug consumption damages the brain, which in turn
    produces other forms of destructive behavior. U.S. law does not grant
    people the right to destroy themselves or others. Addictive drugs were
    criminalized because they are harmful; they are not harmful because
    they were criminalized.

    The writer is director of the Office of National Drug Control
    Policy.

    SAMPLE LETTER (sent)

    Editors:

    Drug czar Barry McCaffrey observes that despite the “pejorative
    connotations” attached to the term “drug legalization”, one-quarter of
    Americans– or 68.1 million citizens-would favor legalization. Of
    course, reform advocates don’t want “legalization” as commonly
    understood; we desire a regulated market like the liquor and tobacco
    markets, not an unregulated free-for-all. Unfortunately, the dangers
    of a completely uncontrolled market are exactly what current drug
    policies deliver most effectively.

    McCaffrey claims that drugs are illegal because they are harmful, not
    vice versa. This claim runs counter to every lesson America learned
    from alcohol Prohibition. During that “Noble Experiment”, deaths from
    poisoned liquor skyrocketed, cities were controlled by bootlegger
    gangs, and children had equal access to liquor (because dealers never
    ask for ID). The parallels to our Drug War are hard to miss;
    consider, especially, the fact that kids can generally get
    (unregulated) marijuana more easily than (regulated) alcohol.

    Prohibition was well-intentioned, but law enforcement is the wrong
    tool for solving a social and health problem. Regulated markets and
    treatment on demand are significantly more effective.

    Keith Sanders

    IMPORTANT: Always include your address and telephone
    number

    Please note: If you choose to use this letter as a model please modify it
    at least somewhat so that the paper does not receive numerous copies of the
    same letter and so that the original author receives credit for his/her work.
    —————————————————————————-

    ADDITIONAL INFO to help you in your letter writing
    efforts

    3 Tips for Letter Writers http://www.mapinc.org/3tips.htm

    Letter Writers Style Guide http://www.mapinc.org/style.htm

    Prepared by “Tom O’Connell” ([email protected]) and Keith Sanders
    ([email protected]) DrugSense FOCUS Alert Specialists

    TO SUBSCRIBE, UNSUBSCRIBE, OR UPDATE YOUR EMAIL ADDRESS:

    Please utilize the following URLs

    http://www.drugsense.org/hurry.htm

    http://www.drugsense.org/unsub.htm

    We wish to thank all our contributors, editors, Newshawks and letter
    writing activists.

    NOTICE:

    In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, this material is
    distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior
    interest in receiving the included information for research and
    educational purposes.

    REMINDER:

    Please help us help reform. Send any news articles you find on any
    drug related issue to [email protected]

    =
    NOW YOU CAN DONATE TO DRUGSENSE ONLINE AND IT’S TAX DEDUCTIBLE

    DrugSense provides many services to at no charge BUT THEY ARE NOT FREE
    TO PRODUCE.

    We incur many costs in creating our many and varied services. If you
    are able to help by contributing to the DrugSense effort visit our
    convenient donation web site at http://www.drugsense.org/donate.htm

    * Just DO It!!

  • Focus Alerts

    FOCUS Alert – Asset Forfeiture Bill Passes! Write A Letter

    Date: Sun, 27 Jun 1999
    Subject: FOCUS Alert – Asset Forfeiture Bill Passes! Write A Letter

    U.S. House Takes A Step Away From Drug War With Asset Forfeiture Reform Bill

    DrugSense FOCUS Alert # 112 Asset Forfeiture Bill Passes! Huge Victory
    for Individual Liberty and Freedom

    Since they were adopted in the 1980s, asset forfeiture laws have
    threatened every citizen. The laws gave police the power to take
    property from people who were merely accused of drug crimes; no
    convictions were necessary. As law enforcement officials raked in easy
    money, horror stories about innocent people losing cash, cars and
    homes have multiplied. Some of the stories and other information about
    asset forfeiture abuses have been documented at

    http://www.fear.org

    while an excellent series of reports on how state law enforcement has
    taken advantage from the Kansas City Star is available at

    http://www.kcstar.com/projects/drugforfeit/index.html

    Even the U.S. House of Representatives felt uncomfortable about these
    policies. Last week, by a huge margin, the house voted in favor bill
    that offers sweeping and meaningful reforms to asset forfeiture
    practices. As the nation waits for a response from the U.S. Senate,
    please write a letter to your local newspapers, and other publications
    around the country, thanking House members for this important action.
    You may also want to write directly to your federal legislators to
    express the need for reform.

    Thanks for your effort and support.

    WRITE A LETTER TODAY

    It’s not what others do it’s what YOU do

    *

    PLEASE SEND US A COPY OF YOUR LETTER OR TELL US WHAT YOU DID ( Letter,
    Phone, fax etc.)

    Please post a copy your letter or report your action to the MAPTalk
    list if you are subscribed, or by E-mailing a copy directly to
    [email protected] Your letter will then be forwarded to the list with
    so others can learn from your efforts and be motivated to follow suit

    This is VERY IMPORTANT as it is the only way we have of gauging our
    impact and effectiveness.

    CONTACT INFO

    Source: Chicago Tribune (IL)
    Contact: [email protected]

    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    EXTRA CREDIT part 1 –

    Write your local newspapers, or other newspapers around the country
    encouraging the reform of asset forfeiture laws.

    Need an Email address for your local paper? Email addresses for nearly
    every paper of any size can be found at:

    http://www.mapinc.org/resource/email.htm

    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    EXTRA CREDIT part 2 –

    Write your federal legislators to remind them of the importance of
    this issue. To find contact information for your senator of
    congressman, use the links below.

    NOTE: The Senate in particular needs to be encouraged to pass this
    legislation.

    For the Senate:

    http://www.senate.gov/contacting/index.cfm

    For the House:

    http://www.house.gov/writerep/

    *

    Pubdate: June 25, 1999
    Source: Chicago Tribune (IL)
    Contact: [email protected]
    Website: http://www.chicagotribune.com/
    Forum: http://www.chicagotribune.com/interact/boards/
    Copyright: 1999 Chicago Tribune Comany
    Author: Mike Dorning,

    HOUSE OVERWHELMINGLY BACKS MEASURE TO LIMIT SEIZURE LAWS

    WASHINGTON — Responding to reported abuses of federal laws permitting
    authorities to seize property suspected of use in crimes, the House
    voted overwhelmingly Thursday to make it easier for citizens not
    convicted of crimes to recover property taken from them.

    The seizure of private property has become an increasingly popular
    weapon in fighting crime–and in generating revenue to fund law
    enforcement–since Congress expanded police power to seize assets
    during the 1980s as part of the war on drugs.

    The annual flow of cash, vehicles, houses, airplanes and other assets
    to the Justice Department has surged from $27 million in 1985 to $449
    million last year.

    Critics assert that weak protection for property owners has allowed
    that weapon to be misused. A property owner need not be charged with a
    crime before his property is taken and, once police seize the
    property, the owner bears the burden of proving it was not used in
    law-breaking activities.

    “They don’t have to convict you. They don’t even have to charge you
    with a crime, but they’ve got your property,” said House Judiciary
    Chairman Henry Hyde (R-Ill.).

    He called the current law “a throwback to the days of the Soviet
    Union, where justice was the justice of the government and the citizen
    didn’t have a chance.”

    The legislation, which does not affect confiscation from people
    convicted of crimes, was propelled to a 375-48 approval in the House
    by an unusual alliance of conservative constitutionalists and liberal
    civil libertarians.

    The lead sponsors include some of the fiercest antagonists from the
    presidential impeachment battle, including Hyde, conservative Rep. Bob
    Barr (R-Ga.), archliberal Rep. Barney Frank (D-Mass.) and Rep. John
    Conyers (D-Mich.), President Clinton’s top defender on the Judiciary
    Committee.

    The measure still must pass the Senate and faces opposition from
    police organizations, as well as the Justice Department.

    The bill approved Thursday would shift the burden of proof in seizure
    cases to require the government to present “clear and convincing”
    evidence that property was used for an illegal purpose.

    Currently, authorities can seize assets if they have “probable cause”
    to believe the assets were used in breaking the law. That is the same
    standard of evidence police use to stop and frisk people and the
    lowest threshold in criminal law.

    Hyde said the low standard of evidence is especially troubling because
    local police agencies are allowed to keep up to 80 percent of the
    value of confiscated property for their own use.

    “It’s like the speed trap along the rural highway . . . You don’t have
    a great chance at equal justice,” Hyde said.

    Under the measure, indigent people would be entitled to free legal
    representation in proceedings to reclaim their property.

    A current requirement that property owners first post a bond worth 10
    percent of the property taken from them before they can file a
    challenge would be dropped. And citizens would be able to regain use
    of their property during the court proceedings, if they showed that
    they otherwise faced a hardship.

    Hyde said the lopsided House vote should help as the measure moves to
    the Senate because “it shows there is strength. It is not a bizarre,
    off-the-wall idea.”

    Law-enforcement officials consider vigorous asset seizures a crucial
    way to discourage the drug trade because it attacks narcotics dealers’
    motive for entering the business: money.

    “Yes, there have been high-profile cases where mistakes were made,”
    said Gene Voegtlin, legislative counsel for the International
    Association of Chiefs of Police. “But these are things that would lead
    to frivolous lawsuits and burden the court system.”

    Myron Marlin, spokesman for the Justice Department, conceded the law
    should be changed so property owners no longer must bear the burden of
    proving their innocence.

    But the department advocates allowing the government to prevail in
    asset-seizure cases by meeting a lower standard of proof: the
    preponderance of evidence, which means it only must make a better
    case–however slight–than the property owner. That is the standard
    used in civil lawsuits.

    The House defeated a proposed amendment that included that lower
    standard.

    A Justice Department official involved in enforcement said the tougher
    “clear and convincing” standard in the bill would make it especially
    hard to seize assets in cases involving suspected money-laundering.

    “The whole point of money-laundering is to make it difficult to
    establish a connection with the crime,” the official said.

    News media reports and congressional hearings uncovered a series of
    apparent abuses of existing seizure law.

    In one case detailed in congressional testimony, a nursery owner had
    $9,000 cash confiscated from him in a Nashville airport after he paid
    cash for an airline ticket to Houston, thus triggering suspicions he
    was a drug courier.

    Drug-sniffing dogs suggested there were traces of narcotics on the
    money. The nursery owner, Willie Jones, never was charged with a
    crime; it took two years of legal wrangling for him to regain the cash.

    The Justice Department’s Marlin said that more than 80 percent of
    federal asset seizures are related to an arrest, although not
    necessarily of the property owner.

    In about two-fifths of the cases, the property is suspected of being
    used in the drug trade. But the federal government also makes wide use
    of the laws in seizing property related to the smuggling of illegal
    immigrants, money-laundering and other white-collar crimes, Marlin
    said.

    Hyde said in the floor debate that he was inspired to propose the
    legislation after reading a 1993 column by the Tribune’s Steve Chapman
    describing abuses of the seizure law.

    “I must tell you I couldn’t believe it. I thought over 200 years ago
    we had worked out what due process meant, what equality under the law
    meant,” Hyde said.

    SAMPLE LETTER (sent)

    Henry Hyde and all the co-sponsors and supporters of the asset
    forfeiture reform bill passed in the U.S. House deserve our thanks.

    As they are currently applied, asset forfeiture procedures amount to a
    license to steal for law enforcement officials. The protections
    offered by the Hyde bill are a crucial step towards safeguarding every
    citizen from the horrible abuses documented by Hyde and journalists
    around the nation.

    Just as important, the bill shows that it is possible to move away
    from “get-tough-at-all-costs” anti-drug policies that have done much
    more harm than good.

    I look forward to the U.S. Senate backing asset forfeiture reform, and
    perhaps even a thoughtful reevaluation by federal legislators of the
    entire war on drugs.

    Stephen Young

    IMPORTANT: Always include your address and telephone
    number

    Please note: If you choose to use this letter as a model please modify it
    at least somewhat so that the paper does not receive numerous copies of the
    same letter and so that the original author receives credit for his/her work.
    —————————————————————————-

    ADDITIONAL INFO to help you in your letter writing
    efforts

    3 Tips for Letter Writers http://www.mapinc.org/3tips.htm

    Letter Writers Style Guide http://www.mapinc.org/style.htm

    Prepared by Steve Young ([email protected]) DrugSense
    FOCUS Alert Specialist

    Please help us help reform. Send any news articles you find on any
    drug related issue to [email protected]

    See http://www.mapinc.org/hawk.htm for details

    =
    NOW YOU CAN DONATE TO DRUGSENSE ONLINE AND IT’S TAX DEDUCTIBLE

    DrugSense provides many services to at no charge BUT THEY ARE NOT FREE
    TO PRODUCE.

    We incur many costs in creating our many and varied services. If you
    are able to help by contributing to the DrugSense effort visit our
    convenient donation web site at http://www.drugsense.org/donate.htm

    * Just DO It!!

  • Focus Alerts

    Special Amnesty International Kudos

    Amnesty International Takes a stand against the Drug War!

    The following effort created by The November Coalition takes less than a minute to sign on to.

    Just DO it!

    Dear Friends:

    (PLEASE DISSEMINATE WIDELY ON EMAIL LISTS AND NEWSLETTERS)

    As many of you know, Amnesty International has finally taken on the prison-industrial complex in the United States in their Rights for All campaign. A core segment of their message in each of their reports has been how the war on drugs contributes to the human rights abuses of prisoners.

    These are courageous steps for AI to take, both because attacking the US as a human rights abuser can alienate its US members and because any dissension of the drug war encourages ideological opponents to attack AI’s work.

    Amnesty’s support for prison-reform and their message about the impact of the drug war is important, because AI’s message is heard and promoted throughout the social-justice community. (High school civics classes regularly engage in Amnesty International campaigns). However, if domestic criticism is heavy enough, and there is little vocal support for AI’s work, there is a chance that they will simply stop working on US issues.

    In order to let Amnesty know that their work is valuable and supported, the November Coalition is organizing a campaign to acknowledge Amnesty’s good work. Please visit our site at: http://www.november.org/ai/

    Fill out the form and add whatever comments you would like. Hard copies of the letters of support will be printed at the November Coalition’s headquarters and mailed to Amnesty International’s director of campaigns.

    If you would like to read the on-line versions of Amnesty’s excellent documentation of human rights abuses within the US prison system, please visit: http://www.amnesty-usa.org/rightsforall/index.html

    Best regards, Paul Lewin