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VIENNA (June 28, 2010): A team of experts and health organisations on Monday called for a scientific approach to illicit drugs, arguing that their criminalisation has been costly and ineffective and has fuelled a high HIV infection rate among intravenous drug users. The experts made the appeal in the lead-up to the 18th International AIDS Conference, to be held July 18-23 in the Austrian capital Vienna. They are launching a global signature drive for a declaration on a “science-based” approach to illegal drugs.
“As scientists, we are committed to raising our collective voice to promote evidence-based approaches to illicit drug policy that start by recognizing that addiction is a medical condition, not a crime,” Julio Montaner, conference chairman and president of the International AIDS Society, said in a statement.
The failure by law enforcement to prevent the availability of illegal drugs where there is demand “is now unambiguous,” the so- called Vienna Declaration says. The declaration – drafted by 32 medical doctors and leading specialists – appeals to governments, the United Nations and other international organisations to review the effectiveness of current drug policies, increase “evidence-based” drug addiction treatments and abolish compulsory drug treatments that violate human rights.
The declaration also calls for an increase in funding for drug treatment and “harm reduction” measures.The consequences of failed drug-enforcement efforts are manifold, the declaration says, pointing to HIV epidemics fuelled by the unavailability of sterile needles, HIV outbreaks among prisoners and record incarceration rates in many countries.
The massive market for illicit drugs, worth some 320 billion dollars annually, has also destabilised entire countries, such as Colombia, Mexico and Afghanistan. Outside sub-Saharan Africa, intravenous drug use accounts for roughly one in three new cases of HIV, the declaration says. In some areas where HIV is spreading most rapidly, such as Eastern Europe and Central Asia, as many as 80% of those infected with HIV are intravenous drug users.
Alternative approaches to illicit drug use – such as those implemented in the Netherlands, Portugal, Switzerland and other countries – have proven effective, conference organisers said
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June 26 marks International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking. According to World Drug Report 2010 by the UN, drug use is shifting towards new drugs and new markets. To better understand the current situation on drug use around the world, we have ….
Guests:
Jack Cole, Executive director of LEAP, Law Enforcement Against Prohibition
Prof. Dr. Liu Renwen,Director of the Department of Criminal Law with Law Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
Prof. Lu Lin, Director of National Institute of Drug Dependence, Peking University Health Science Center -
Pubdate: Sun, 27 Jun 2010
Source: Columbia Daily Tribune (MO)
Webpage: http://mapinc.org/url/Mf7JhJ3G
Copyright: 2010 Columbia Daily Tribune
Contact: [email protected]
Author: Eddie Adelstein
Note: Eddie Adelstein, associate professor of pathology at the
University of Missouri, is Boone County’s deputy medical examiner.PRESCRIPTIONS SCARIER THAN ‘DEVIL WEED’
I remember hearing 62 years ago that Robert Mitchum had been caught
with a joint of marijuana in his suitcase, was arrested and his
acting career ended. I remember thinking, “He’s done for, now — that
devil weed has entered his brain, and it is all over for him.” Such
was the power of public disinformation. In people of my generation,
those concepts still hold true for many.Every morning, we review the cases that come before the medical
examiner’s office. During the past few years, more and more deaths
are related to prescription drugs, often taken with legal
prescriptions for opiates. In 2009, drug overdoses reportedly
exceeded automobile deaths in 15 states. Some studies indicated
deaths from ingesting multiple prescription drugs is up by 60
percent. This is partially fueled by the ever-increasing volume of
advertisements for prescription drugs on television. Serotonin
selective reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) are epidemic. You know them as
drugs such as Prozac, Zoloft and Paxil. The costs to health care are enormous.[snip]
In the 25 years I have been a medical examiner, however, I have
neither seen nor heard of a death caused by marijuana. Given the
choice of being placed in a room of either marijuana smokers or
alcoholics, I would choose the marijuana smokers. Except for
lethargy, there are few side effects of this drug.[snip]
Often, the older generation that demands punishment for marijuana has
never actually used this natural herbal drug. They believe the old
stories about “devil weed.” If they actually smoked marijuana, they
would be surprised because the first time, almost nothing happens. If
they try it again, they might notice a feeling of relaxation, of
overlooking the small annoyances of life and of a small increase in
appetite. They would notice that, unlike with alcohol, they have
greater tolerance for their fellow man and tend to be more careful
about their activities, such as driving. The next day, they are
often relaxed and somewhat apathetic to carrying out tasks. Humans
become more sensitive to marijuana, rather than developing a
resistance, as with some mind-altering drugs. I would never advocate
any drug, but this one has fewer side effects than most.[snip]
Continues: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v10.n496.a03.html
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Newshawk: Please Write a LTE www.mapinc.org/resource/#guides
Pubdate: Sun, 27 Jun 2010
Source: New York Times (NY)
Page: BU1
Webpage: http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/27/business/27pot.html
Copyright: 2010 The New York Times Company
Contact: [email protected]
Author: David Segal
Bookmark: http://www.mapinc.org/find?253 (Cannabis – Medicinal – U.S.)WHEN CAPITALISM MEETS CANNABIS
BOULDER, Colo. — ANYONE who thinks it would be easy to get rich
selling marijuana in a state where it’s legal should spend an hour
with Ravi Respeto, manager of the Farmacy, an upscale dispensary here
that offers Strawberry Haze, Hawaiian Skunk and other strains of
Cannabis sativa at up to $16 a gram.She will harsh your mellow.
“No M.B.A. program could have prepared me for this experience,” she
says, wearing a cream-colored smock made of hemp. “People have this
misconception that you just jump into it and start making money hand
over fist, and that is not the case.”Since this place opened in January, it’s been one nerve-fraying
problem after another. Pot growers, used to cash-only transactions,
are shocked to be paid with checks and asked for receipts. And there
are a lot of unhappy surprises, like one not long ago when the
Farmacy learned that its line of pot-infused beverages could not be
sold nearby in Denver. Officials there had decided that any
marijuana-tinged consumables had to be produced in a kitchen in the city.“You’d never see a law that says, ‘If you want to sell Nike shoes in
San Francisco, the shoes have to be made in San Francisco,'” says Ms.
Respeto, sitting in a tiny office on the second floor of the Farmacy.
“But in this industry you get stuff like that all the time.”One of the odder experiments in the recent history of American
capitalism is unfolding here in the Rockies: the country’s first
attempt at fully regulating, licensing and taxing a for-profit
marijuana trade. In California, medical marijuana dispensary owners
work in nonprofit collectives, but the cannabis pioneers of Colorado
are free to pocket as much as they can – as long as they stay within the rules.The catch is that there are a ton of rules, and more are coming in
the next few months. The authorities here were initially caught off
guard when dispensary mania began last year, after President Obama
announced that federal law enforcement officials wouldn’t trouble
users and suppliers as long as they complied with state law. In
Colorado, where a constitutional amendment legalizing medical
marijuana was passed in 2000, hundreds of dispensaries popped up and
a startling number of residents turned out to be in “severe pain,”
the most popular of eight conditions that can be treated legally with
the once-demonized weed.More than 80,000 people here now have medical marijuana certificates,
which are essentially prescriptions, and for months new enrollees
have signed up at a rate of roughly 1,000 a day.[snip]
Continues: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v10.n491.a09.html
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Newshawk: Published Letters Awards www.mapinc.org/lteaward.htm
Pubdate: Fri, 25 Jun 2010LETTER OF THE WEEK
LEGALIZE DRUGS, ELIMINATE DEALER
John Monte (letter, June 16) claims that he can’t get an answer to
his question of what is
the treatment for a drug dealer. I have an answer:
legalization.If drugs were legalized, taxed and regulated, the black market where
drug dealers operate would be eliminated. Unfortunately, so would Mr.
Monte’s police career of arresting and filling our jails with
low-level drug dealers.Maybe he can explain how these drug dealers are so quickly replaced
when he puts one of them away.Mr. Monte also makes the mistake of lumping real victims of crime —
murder, robbery and rape — with drug addicts who are not victims.
They willingly chose to participate in these consensual crimes.Despite 40 years of waging a war on drugs, hard drugs have increased
in purity, decreased in price and filled our prisons with nonviolent
offenders. It’s a failed and stupid policy as three national research
groups have stated.When we ask law enforcement to protect us from ourselves, there are
all kinds of unintended consequences, such as the drug-related crime
that plagues our communities, the enormous profits for drug cartels
and the corruption of law enforcement.How can Mr. Monte support a policy that creates all of these serious
problems?William Aiken
Schenectady
Member, Law Enforcement Against Prohibition
Pubdate: Sun, 20 Jun 2010
Source: Times Union (Albany, NY)
Referenced: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v10/n451/a01.html
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Pubdate: Fri, 25 Jun 2010
Source: Ft. Worth Star-Telegram (TX)
Copyright: 2010 Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Contact: http://www.star-telegram.com/submit-a-letter/
Website: http://www.star-telegram.com/
Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/162
Author: Leonard PittsTHE NEW JIM CROW BY MICHELLE ALEXANDER, A MUST READ
“You have to face the fact that the whole problem is really the
blacks.The key is to devise a system that recognizes this all while not
appearing to.” — Richard Nixon as quoted by H.R. Haldeman, supporting
a get-tough-on drugs strategy.“They give black people time like it’s lunch down there. You go down
there looking for justice, that’s what you find: just us.” — Richard
Pryor.Michelle Alexander was an ACLU attorney in Oakland, preparing a racial
profiling lawsuit against the California Highway Patrol. The ACLU had
put out a request for anyone who had been profiled to get in touch.
One day, in walked this black man.He was maybe 19 and toted a thick sheaf of papers, what Alexander
calls an “incredibly detailed” accounting of at least a dozen police
stops over a nine-month period, with dates, places and officers’
names. This was, she thought, a “dream plaintiff.”But it turned out he had a record, a drug felony — and she told him
she couldn’t use him; the state’s attorney would eat him alive. He
insisted he was innocent, said police had planted drugs and beaten
him. But she was no longer listening. Finally, enraged, he snatched
the papers back and started shredding them.“You’re no better than the police,” he cried. “You’re doing what they
did to me!” The conviction meant he couldn’t work or go to school, had
to live with his grandmother. Did Alexander know how that felt? And
she wanted a dream plaintiff? “Just go to my neighborhood,” he said.
“See if you can find one black man my age they haven’t gotten to already.”She saw him again a couple of months later. He gave her a potted plant
from his grandmother’s porch — he couldn’t afford flowers — and
apologized. A few months after that, a scandal broke: Oakland police
officers accused of planting drugs and beating up innocent victims.
One of the officers involved was the one named by that young man.“It was,” says Alexander now, more than 10 years later, “the beginning
of me asking some hard questions of myself as a civil rights lawyer.
What is actually going on in his neighborhood? How is it that
they’ve already gotten to all the young African-American men in his
neighborhood? I began questioning my own assumptions about how the
criminal justice system works.”[snip]
Continues: http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v10/n489/a05.html
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Why would I, as a former two-term Republican governor of New Mexico,
speak out so strongly on behalf of California’s Regulate, Control,
and Tax Cannabis Act of 2010?Because no matter how you look at it, our policy of cannabis
prohibition has failed — and I couldn’t just sit on the sidelines
while Californians have an historic opportunity to lead the nation in
fixing it.But I’m not just speaking out — I’m putting my money where my mouth
is by contributing to this critical effort today. Will you stand with me?Please
join me in contributing $5 to the Control & Tax Cannabis campaign today!The results of cannabis prohibition have been disastrous:
* Half of what the U.S. spends on law enforcement — on courts
and on prisons — is drug-related. We spend about $70 billion a year
on victimless crimes.
* We arrest 1.8 million people per year on drug-related crimes.
* Over one hundred million Americans have tried marijuana — yet
we still label them criminals.These policies need to end. You know it, and I know it. And if the
Control & Tax Cannabis Campaign can reach our ambitious $50,000
online fundraising goal by June 30, we can take a big step toward
changing these disastrous policies.Make
a generous contribution of $5 or more to the Control & Tax Cannabis
Campaign — and help us reach our goal of raising $50,000 online by June 30!We’ve got a lot of work to do to show undecided voters that this
initiative is a sensible solution for California.We need voters to know that, even after cannabis is legalized, it’ll
never be OK to get behind the wheel of a car while under the
influence. We need to tell voters that this initiative will make it
illegal to sell cannabis to minors — just as it is with alcohol. And
we need to assure voters that, based on evidence from Holland,
Portugal, and elsewhere, legalization will likely reduce marijuana
use, both among adults and youths.But the voters will never know these facts unless we tell them — and
the campaign needs our financial support to get the message out.Please
join me in supporting this truly historic campaign by contributing $5
or more right now.I’m proud to stand with you in this movement. With your support, I am
confident that California will vote to move us toward more sensible
marijuana policy in November.
Sincerely,Governor Gary Johnson (R-NM)
1995-2003Tax Cannabis 2010. Sponsored by S.K. Seymour LLC, a Medical Cannabis
Provider, dba Oaksterdam University, a Cannabis Educator. FPPC 1318272